keep的詞組搭配用法總結

keep是一個小詞,也是備考的核心詞之一.它的諸多 含義可以分成兩類,一是系動詞,二是行爲動詞.作爲狀態系動詞,其後跟形容詞,副詞,名詞和介短作表語,這是考生們所熟悉的.下面是本站小編整理的一些關於keep的詞組搭配用法， 希望讓大家更好地認識keep這個單詞，提高英語水平。

keep fit(形容詞)

keep away from sb(副詞)

I think we shall keep friends.(名詞)

keep in touch with(介短)

作爲行爲動詞,它的含義就比較多了,但我們應該記它的本義,即"保持,保留,保存",因此而引申爲"經營管理,照顧養活,遵守維護,飼養,慶祝和使繼續處於某種狀態"等.在這諸多的引申義中,我們又要重點掌握它的最後一個含義即"使處於某狀態",此時其後跟形容詞,副詞,名詞,介短,分詞作補足語：

keep your eyes open (形容詞)

I'm sorry to keep you up so late.(副詞)

That kept her a student.(名詞)

Keep your nose out of my affairs.(副詞)

the fire burning (現分) keep your eyes shut(過分)

當然,最讓人頭疼的還是它的搭配能力,即由其構成的許多成語,下面就這一問題做一總結(按字母順序排列)

　　用於成語:

keep a close watch on 密切注意

keep a firm hold on 牢牢控制

keep abreast of 跟上

keep an account 記帳

keep an eye on 照看,瞧着點

keep after 緊緊追趕,老是和某人吵架

keep at 堅持不懈地做某事;糾纏某人

keep at a distance 保持距離,不與親近

keep away(from) 遠離

keep back 隱瞞不講;扣下不付;留在後面不走;阻止

keep body and soul together 維持活命

keep company和某人在一起

keep down 控制,限制;壓迫,壓制;使不吐出

keep faith with 對某人守信用

keep from 隱瞞;避開;使自己不做某事(跟doing sth):

I could hardly keep from laughing.

The boy couldn’t keep from crying when he fell down.

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻 止某人做某事:

The heavy rain kept us from going out.

When the time came for Leonov to go out, his companion helped him fix the line that was to keep him from floating away from the ship.當列昂諾夫走出飛船的時刻到來時，他的同伴幫他繫好纜繩，以免他從飛船漂走。

keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人不停地做某事:

Don’t keep your mother waiting.

You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year.

keep going 能繼續下去

keep in 呆在家裏;讓火燃着不滅;忍住不發脾氣

keep 使某人有吃(喝穿用等)

keep in mind 記住,放在心裏

keep in with和某人保持友好關係

keep off 避開，不要踩(吃、碰、談等)，如：Keep off the grass.

The only way to get your weight down is to keep off fattening foods.

The tiger in the zoo is very dangerous. You’d better keep off it.

keep…off 使…避開，使…不要踩(吃、碰、談等)，如：How can I keep the fliesoff this jam?

To keep the ship off the shore was impossible.

[注]keep away 與keep…away 也有類似區別：

keep away 避開，不接近(連寫時常和from連用)如：

He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.

We kept away from the fierce dog.

※但不說keep away it.

keep…away使…離開，使…不接近。如:

would you please keep that dog away, please?

keep on繼續幹(穿戴,僱用),堅持

keep on doing sth 與 keep doing sth.

keep on doing sth.: continue doing sth. do sth. frequently or repeatedly.繼續做某事,強調決心，迎難而上，表示動作的反覆。 如: You must keep on even if you fail.

Although it started raining, we kept on working.

He kept on asking the silly question. 他反覆地問那個愚蠢的問題。

In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it.在隨後的幾年中，馬克思繼續學習和使用英語。

keep doing sth.:cause a process or state to continue , 表示狀態或過程的繼續，強調動作本身的間斷性。如:

While he was walking, he kept thinking of problems he had met in his studies.當他在走路的時候，他還繼續思考他在研究中碰到的問題。

He caught such a bad cold that he kept coughing all morning.

　　【溫馨提示】

1.兩句型後都接動態動詞如talking, working, writing 不接靜態動詞如：sitting, sleeping,

2.在表示“間斷性動作”時，可通用。如:Why does she keep (on) giggling?

My shoe lace keeps (on)coming undone. 我的鞋帶老是鬆開。

Why does she keep (on) giggling?

　　3.兩個句型之後都不可接不定式。

keep oneself to oneself 不交際不與人來往

His father’s love of privacy often puzzled Terry, who was not one to keep himself to himself.

keep one's mind on把注意力集中在...上

keep one's word(appointment)信守諾言

keep out擋住,使不進去

keep out of不牽涉進去,不要惹

keep pace跟上,不落在後面

keep silence保持沉默

keep time守時

keep to 堅持、遵守, 留在某處,to 是介詞。

Keep to it. You must not stop till the job is finished.

He always keeps his promises.

MY friend was obliged to keep to his bed because of a fever.

keep to oneself不告訴別人

keep together在一起,協同一致

keep up 維持，保持:

As Senior 3 students, it is important to keep up a good state of mind.

keep up with跟上,不落在別人的後面