經濟金融術語漢英對照表D

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　　D

打白條 issue IOU

大額存單 certificate of deposit(CD)

大額提現 withdraw deposits in large amounts

大面積滑坡 wide-spread decline

大一統的銀行體制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system

呆賬(請見“壞賬”) bad loans

呆賬準備金 loan loss reserves(provisions)

呆滯貸款 idle loans

貸款沉澱 non-performing loans

貸款分類 loan classification

貸款限額管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling

貸款約束機制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism

代理國庫 to act as fiscal agent

代理金融機構貸款 make loans on behalf of other institutions

戴帽貸款 ear-marked loans

倒逼機制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition

道德風險 moral hazard

地區差別 regional disparity

第一產業 the primary industry

第二產業 the secondary industry

第三產業 the service industry;the tertiary industry

遞延資產 deferrable assets

訂貨不足 insufficient orders

定期存款 time deposits

定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources

東道國(請見“母國”) host country

獨立覈算 independent accounting

短期國債 treasury bills

對衝操作 sterilization operation;hedging

對非金融部門債權 claims on non-financial sector

多種所有制形式 diversified ownership