英語口語大贏家Topic212:冬季運動注意事項 Winter Sports Notice

冬季運動注意事項 Winter Sports Notice

在剛過去的幾年裏，冬季運動已成爲一種新的時尚，在中國各地流行開來。滑雪和滑板滑雪變得格外受歡迎。

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Winter Sports have become something new that is taking China by storm in the last few years. Skiing and snowboarding have become extremely popular. These are sports that few in China can take part in as it is costly and most of the Chinese population lives in places where there is little snow. Despite this, development has given many people more disposable income which has given birth to these new sports. There are dangers in snow sports, however, which must be taken notice of before one pursues the sport. Knowledge will allow one to pursue the sport in safety. The first item that must be taken care of is the location and intensity of the mountain you wish to use. Every skiing area has a danger rating. You must pay attention to these so that you cam avoid hazards. The second item is that you must be in good shape for all this exercise. Diets are essential to keeping your health up and if you haven’t seen a doctor for a checkup in a while, please do. The third item is that you must have the appropriate outfit and equipment. Also, never try to ski alone, so bring a companion. In the advent of an accident, you must try to keep warm and wait for rescue. If you are careful, you can have an enjoyable time in the snow.

聽看學
在剛過去的幾年裏，冬季運動已成爲一種新的時尚，在中國各地流行開來。滑雪和滑板滑雪變得格外受歡迎。在中國，能參與這種運動的人很少，一是因爲其昂貴的價格，二是因爲大部分中國人居住的地方很少下雪。儘管這樣，社會的發展給了許多人更多可支配的收入，這促使了這些新運動的產生。然而，滑雪運動是有危險的，在參與這些運動之前，必須先注意到這一點。相關知識能保障人們安全地參與運動。第一點必須注意的是你所選擇的山體的位置和高度。每個滑雪場地都有它的危險級別。你必須注意這些，這樣才能避免危險。第二點是你的身體狀態必須良好，以便從事這些運動。飲食對保持體力非常必要；如果你已經有段時間沒有進行體檢了，那麼就請檢查一下。第三點是你必須有合適的全套用具和裝備。另外，切不可隻身滑雪，要帶一個同伴。在事故發生時，你應儘量保暖並等待救援。你如果小心謹慎的話，就可以在雪地裏度過一段美好的時光。

Grammar 語法小結
現在完成時

現在完成時表示過去發生或一直持續到現在的動作或狀態，其結果和現在有聯繫，也就是動作或狀態發生在過去但它的影響現在仍然存在，常用have / has +過去分詞來表示。

例如：

I have lost my wallet. 我丟了錢包。

He has returned from abroad. 他從國外回來了。

1． 現在完成時可以用來表示發生在過去某一時刻並持續到現在的情況，常與for, since 連用

She has been ill for three days. 她病了三天了。

I have lived here since 1998. 我從1998年就住在這裏。

2．現在完成時可與表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用，如 already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等

He has already obtained a scholarship. 他已經得到了獎學金。

I haven’t seen much of him recently/ lately. 我最近沒怎麼見到他。

We have seen that film before. 我們以前看過那部電影。

2． 現在完成時可與表示頻度的時間狀語連用，如 often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion 等

Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾經去過北京嗎？

I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.

這支鋼筆我只用過三次，它仍然是好的。

家庭總動員 Do it together
兩人一組，一方朗誦下面的中文句子，另一方說出相對應的英語句子。

1． 我們已經吃完早餐了。

2． 這本小說我已經看過了。

3． 我已經去過美國三次了。

4． 我已經打好幾次電話給他了，可他還是沒有接。

5． 客人已經到了。

1．I have called him many times, but there was no answer.

2. We have done with the breakfast.

3. I have read the novel.

4. I have been to the U. S. A. for 3 times.

5. The guest has arrived.