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從句:狀語從句的省略規則

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   一、時間狀語從句中的省略 
   When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano.

從句:狀語從句的省略規則

她很小時,就開始學習彈鋼琴。 


   While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student.

我在上大學時就開始認識他,一個奇怪但有能力的學生。 


   When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.)

到達之後,來個電報。 


   Before leaving, turn off all the lights. (Before you leave, turn off all the lights.)

走之前,請關閉所有的燈。 


   Don’t come in until (you are) asked to.

不叫你請你不要進來。 


   Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help.

不管什麼時候只要有可能就來幫忙。 


   You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible.

你應儘快讓我們知道結果。 


   注:as在引導時間狀語從句時,沒有這種省略現象。我們不可說As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground. 


   二、地點狀語從句中的省略 
   地點狀語從句的省略常用下列結構:where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary, 
   Lay these books where possible you can find them easily.

把這些書放在你可能容易找到的地方。 


   Put in articles wherever necessary in the following passages.

在下列文章中需要的地方填入冠詞。 



   三、條件狀語從句中的省略 
   常用的句型是:if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。如: 
   Send the goods now if (they are) ready.

貨物如果準備好了,請送過來。

 
   He will come if (he is) asked.

如果叫他來,他就來。 


   If (it is) necessary, ring me at home.

如果有必要,朝我家裏打電話。 


   Come along with me if (it is) possible.

如果有可能和我一起去吧。 


   If (it is) true, this will casue us a lot of trouble.

如果是真的,這會給我們帶來很多麻煩。 


   There are few people nowadays, if (there are) any, who remember him.

很少有人能記起他。 


   You should stay where you are, unless (you are) asked to leave.

你應呆在你現在的地方不動,除非叫你動。 



   四、讓步狀語從句中的省略 
   He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) rather dull.

他真是個好人,儘管有時有點無聊。 


   Even if (I am ) invited to, I won’t go to such a bad lecture.

即使邀我去,我都不想聽如此壞的報告。 



   五、比較狀語從句中的省略 
   She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you (do).

她鋼琴彈的我你彈的一樣好。 


  She has finished the work earlier than (it has been ) expected.

她完成得比預期要早。