英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題5(含講解)
【練習】
1. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to his health. (填空練習)
答案:continued
解析:if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。
2. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____(escape ; burn) (填空練習)
答案: to escape being burned不定式作目的狀語。
解析: escape 意為“逃脫”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作賓語。只能接-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有:mind, admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考慮), delay, imagine,miss,practice等。
3. O'Neal works hard.He is often seen ___heavily before his teammates start.
A.sweated B.to be sweated C.sweating D.being sweated答案:C
解析:分詞在句中作主語補足語。因sweat這一動作是he所發出,所以為主動。
4. I remained _______ long after I had been told the story.
A. puzzling B. puzzled C. being puzzled D. to be puzzled答案: B
解析: puzzled 表主語感到迷惑不解的,puzzling 表令人迷惑不解的,beingpuzzled強調正在進行的被動動作,to be puzzled表在主句謂語之後發生。
5. I can hardly imagine Peter_______ across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.
A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed答案: C
解析: Peter為邏輯主語,與sailing構成複合結構,作imagine的賓語。
6. I _____(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. (填空練習)
答案:was driving
解析: 因句中有連詞and,所以and 之前必須是一個並列關係的分句。
【小知識】複合結構動詞不定式
複合結構不定式:由for + 名詞(或代詞賓格)+ 動詞不定式即構成複合結構的動詞不定式。
其中for本身無意義。for後面的名詞或代詞是不定式的邏輯主語,這種不定式在句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語或狀語,如:It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest.
當作表語用的形容詞表示不定式的邏輯主語的性質或特徵時,就用介詞of而不用for引出不定式的邏輯主語,這些形容詞一般有good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite等,如:It is very kind of you to help him every day.