poliomyelitis是什麼意思 poliomyelitis的用法 poliomyelitis怎麼讀

poliomyelitis

英 [,pəʊlɪəʊmaɪə'laɪtɪs; ,pɒlɪəʊ-]美 [,polɪo,maɪə'laɪtɪs]

n. [內科] 脊髓灰質炎；[醫] 小兒麻痺症

中文詞源

poliomyelitis 脊髓灰質炎，小兒麻痺症

來自希臘語pilios,灰白的，詞源同pale,itis,脊髓炎。俗稱小兒麻痺症。

英語詞源

poliomyelitis (n.)

1874, also polio-myelitis

, coined by German physician Adolph Kussmaul (1822-1902) from Greek polios "grey" (see fallow (adj.)) + myelos "marrow" + -itis "inflammation." So called because the gray matter in the spinal cord is inflamed, which causes paralysis. The earlier name was infantile paralysis (1843).

In many respects, also, this affection resembles the acute spinal paralysis of infancy, which, from the researches of Charcot, Joffroy, and others, have been shown pathologically to be an acute myelitis of the anterior cornua. Hence, for these forms of paralysis, Professor Kussmaul suggests the name of 'poliomyelitis anterior.' ["London Medical Record," Dec. 9, 1874]

權威例句

1. By 1995 poliomyelitis had been totally eliminated.

1995年,已消滅脊髓灰質炎.

2. He had poliomyelitis at two and a half.

他在兩歲半的時候患了小兒麻痺症.

3. After the 1960 s, China began to inoculate BCG, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, measles and poliomyelitis vaccines.

六十年代後, 中國開始在大、中城市接種卡介苗 、 百日咳 、 白喉 、 破傷風 、 麻疹、脊髓灰質炎的疫苗的工作.

來自漢英非文學 - 白皮書

4. Aim : To study the clinical manifestations of post - poliomyelitis syndrome ( PPS ).

目的: 研究脊髓灰質炎後綜合徵 ( PPS ) 的臨床表現.

來自網際網路

5. The product is also used for hepatopathy anaemia, poisoning, sweeny, poliomyelitis, and psychopathy.

伴有膽汁分泌減少的肝病、貧血 、 中毒 、 肌萎縮症 、 脊髓灰質炎後遺症 、 神經及精神病.

來自網際網路

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