disgust是什么意思 disgust的用法 disgust怎么读

disgust

英 [dɪs'gʌst]美 [dɪs'ɡʌst]

n. 厌恶，嫌恶

vt. 使厌恶；使作呕

使用频率:★★

星级词汇:★★★

记忆方法

1、dis- "opposite of" + gust-.
2、literally "distaste".

中文词源

disgust 憎恶

dis-, 不，非，使相反。-gust, 口味，品尝，词源同choose, gustatory.即不合口味，后引申为憎恶。

英语词源

disgust

disgust: [16] Something that disgusts one is literally ‘not to one’s taste’. The word comes from Old French desguster, a compound verb formed from the prefix des- ‘not’ and goust ‘taste’. This in turn came from Latin gustus (ultimate source of English gusto); its Modern French descendant is goût. Originally, as its derivation implies, disgust meant simply ‘cause to feel aversion, displease’ (and also, with subject and object reversed, ‘dislike, loathe’: ‘Had he not known that I disgusted it, it had never been spoke or done by him’, Robert South, Sermons 1716); but over the centuries it has hardened into ‘sicken, repel’.

=> gusto

disgust (n.)

1590s, from Middle French desgoust "strong dislike, repugnance," literally "distaste" (16c., Modern French dégoût), from desgouster "have a distaste for," from des- "opposite of" (see dis-) + gouster "taste," from Latin gustare "to taste" (see gusto).

disgust (v.)

c. 1600, from Middle French desgouster "have a distaste for" (see disgust (n.)). Sense has strengthened over time, and subject and object have been reversed; the older use looks like this: "It is not very palatable, which makes some disgust it" (1660s). The reverse sense of "to excite nausea" is attested from 1640s. Related: Disgusted; disgusting.

权威例句

1. I turned to Jacky, my nostrils flaring in disgust.

我转过身厌恶地看着杰基，鼻翼呼呼地翕动着。

2. She told him that her first reaction was disgust.

她告诉他自己的第一反应是厌恶。

3. He rolled his eyes heavenward in disgust.

他厌恶地翻着白眼。

4. I threw the book aside in disgust.

我厌恶地把书扔到一边。

5. Hean looked down at Bauer in undisguised disgust.

希恩低头看了看鲍尔，毫不掩饰自己的厌恶。

[ disgust 造句 ]