雅思培训阅读复习指南
在雅思培训中,有针对阅读复习的全方位指南,就能够举一反三,更好的运用,在雅思阅读中取得更好的成绩。下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思培训阅读复习指南,供大家参考!
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基本阅读技能
1.成组视读P21,(par.1)
“意群”(thought/sensegroup):
视线停留一次可看到具有逻辑意义的一组单词,这种有意义的语法结构叫“意群”。
阅读时人的眼睛不是持续的移动,而是跳跃式移动,94%的时间眼睛是静止的,6%的时间在跳跃。
在实际阅读中,人的眼睛以词群为单位跳跃,即相关的词往往在一次注目中看到。
2.略读(P114-116),QuenchingthePoor’sThirstforKnowledge+题
快速浏览全文的阅读方法
目的:
(1)了解文章的主题;
(2)对文章的结构获得一个整体概念;
(3)对各部分的内容获得一个粗略印象;
(4)对文章主旨做出判断。
对象:文章的标题、开始段、结束段、每段的段首句和结尾句
3.寻读(P76-79)
指以问题为线索、带着问题去寻找某一特定信息的阅读
要领:
1.确定哪方面的事实和细节
2.确定到什么地方去找
3.扫过文章
4.找到地方后详读
5.适当地推理
猜测词义
1.词汇线索:前缀、后缀、词干
e.g. Most flags have a compact, rectangular shape and instinct visual symbolism. Their strong colors and geometric patterns are usually instantly recognizable even if miniaturized to less than a square centimeter.
The word miniaturized in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. publicized B. colored
C. made brighter D. made smaller
2. 结构线索
1)定义(be)
e.g. The Celtic religion centered on the worship of a pantheon of nature deities. Their religious ceremonies included animal sacrifices and various forms of magic. Druids were the priests who led the people in this highly ritualistic worship…
The word Druids in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. deities B. ceremonies
C. sacrifices D. priests
2)同义词/解释(and / or)
e.g. In accordance with many psychologist, phobias, or irrational fears represent, are symbolic of repressed anxiety.
The word phobia in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. psychologist B. fear
C. symbol D. treatment
5)罗列(,)
e.g. If someone is said to have “a chip on his shoulder”, he is angry, pugnacious, sullen, and looking for trouble.
The word pugnacious in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. friendly B. aggressive
C. sociable D. responsible
6)举例 (like, such as, for example, for instance)
e.g. However, for outdoor enthusiasts who want to get far from civilization, choosing camping paraphernalia such as tents,sleeping bags, cooking implements and other supplies should be done with care.
The word paraphernalia in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. friendly B. aggressive
C. sociable D. responsible
7)指代关系
e.g. Many weeds are also hosts for disease-causing organisms. At least 50 different weed species fight off competitors by emitting toxins from their roots, leaves, or seeds. These poisons do their work in a variety of ways, such as inhibiting germination of seeds and destroying photosynthesis abilities.
The word toxins in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. roots B. leaves
C. seeds D. poisons
8)关键词
e.g. … nonresidential design concerns public spaces such as concert hall, banks, offices, building lobbies, theater,restaurants, hotels, and religious buildings. Many contract designers specialize in one or more of these areas. Accessories add interest to a room. They can accent or highlight an area and give a room beauty and personality.
The word accessories in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. things that build a house B. things that destroy a room
C. things that improve a room D. things that coat a house
雅思阅读 常见合成词
小编整理了在雅思阅读中常见的合成词,大家可以参考一下.
air conditioner 空调机 air raid 空龚
alarm clock 闹钟 arms race 军备竞赛
assembly line 装配线 baby-sitter 看孩子的人
bank account 银行帐户 birth control 节制生育
blood donor 献血者 blood pressure 血压
book case 书柜 bookmark 书签
brain drain 人才流失 burglar alarm 防盗警报器
bus stop 公共汽车站 can opener 开罐器
car park 停车场 contact lens 隐形眼镜
corporal punishment 体罚 cotton wool 药棉
credit card 信用卡 death penalty 死刑
estate agent 地产经纪人 fancy dress(ball)化装舞会
generation gap 代沟 greenhouse effect 温室效应
health center 医疗中心 heart attack 心脏病发作
heart failure 心国衰竭 hire purchase 分期付款
income tax 所得税 labour force 劳动力
labour market 劳动市场 letter-box 信箱
mail order 邮购定单 mineral water 矿泉水
mother-tongue 母语 nail varnish 指甲油
news bulletin 新闻公报 package holiday 一缆子度假计划
pen friedn 笔友 pocket money 零用钱
police station 警察分局 post office 邮局
sign language 手语 soda water 苏打水、汽水
sound barrier 音障 table tennis 乒乓球
tea bag 袋泡茶 tea-table 茶几
telephone number 电话号码 toilet-paper 卫生纸
unemployment benefit 失业救济金 welfare state 福利国家
X-ray X光 youth hostel 青年旅舍
central bank 中央银行 civil rights 公民权力
compact disc 激光唱盘 current affairs 时事
dry cleaning 干洗 fast food 快餐
first-aid 急救 French fries 炸薯条
general knowledge 人所共知的事 general public 公众
higher education 高等教育 high heels 高跟(鞋)
high jump 跳高 high school 中学
human being 人 human rights 人权
industrial relations 劳资关系 modern languages 现代语言
musical instrument 乐器 natural history 自然历史
natural resources 自然资源 nervous breakdown 神经失常
old age 老年 old hand 老手
open air 露天 open letter 公开信
personal computer 个人电脑 polar bear 白熊,北极熊
public sector 公营部门 remote control 遥控
social security 社会保险 social services 社会服务(事业)
social studies 社会研究 social work(er) 社会工作(者)
solar system 太阳系 stainless steel 不锈钢
vocal cord 声带 yellow pages (电话簿)黄页部分