英语必修五知识点归纳
英语是最多国家使用的语言，英语必修五有哪些知识点呢?接下来本站小编为你整理了英语必修五知识点归纳，一起来看看吧。
1. concentrate vi. 聚精会神，集中思想，多与 on 和 upon 或连用 Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。
e.g. A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.
Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country.
2. acquire vt. 获得, 学到，取得，拥有 acquired, acquiring
e.g. She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.
Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born.
3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责，指控 accused, accusing
e.g. The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。
She accused him lying. 她指责他说谎.
He was wrongly accused of stealing. 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪.
4. be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, ... = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful...
e.g. This is a matter of great importance. 这是一件非常重要的事。
The book is of great value to me. 这本书对我来说有很大价值。
There is nothing interesting/of interest in today's newspaper.
5. journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者
e.g. He is a professional journalist. 他是一位专门的新闻从业人员
6. delighted a. 高兴的, 快乐的
e.g. I am really delighted. 我真的很高兴。
【词语联想】
delight n. 高兴, 愉快 ; vt. 使高兴, 乐于; vi. 感到高兴(或愉快、快乐)
ing is her chief delight. 唱歌是她的主要爱好。
7. assist n. 帮助, 协助; vt. 帮助, 促进; vi. 协助, 参加
【习惯用语 】
Ø assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
Øassist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
Øassist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
◆ 区别: help, aid, assist 都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思。
Øhelp 系常用词, 意义较aid, assist 强, 指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助", 强调"受助者得到帮助或好处", 并着重"受助者对帮助的需要"
e.g. Please help me arrange these papers.
Øaid 属较正式用语, 强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险", 有时意味着"强者援助弱者"
e.g. They aided flood victims.
Øassist是正式用语, 多指"在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用"
e.g. She assisted him in his experiments.
英语必修五知识点(二)1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人
teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如：
The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving.
My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.
2. Protect 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。
e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
【短语联想】
Ø Keep... from... 不让/避免
Ø stop... (from) ... 阻止
Ø prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止
Ødisable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)
Øsave... from... 挽救、拯救
nd on 取决于。
e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live.词义拓展
depend on 依靠，依赖：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.
4. squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子
squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词，
e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.
5. hurt 既可作及物动词，作“伤害”、“使受伤”解，也可作不及物动词，作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤，也可以表达情感的伤害。例如：
e.g. The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself.
The driver hurt himself in the accident. 司机在事故中受了伤。
6. unless 除非……;如果不……。如：
7. icy adj. 冰凉的
-y 是个形容词后缀。如：
windy 有风的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的
greeny 略呈绿色 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的
thirsty 饥渴的 dirty 脏的 snowy 下雪的
8. in place 放在适当的地方。如：
e.g. The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。
Yon'd better put things back in rwise, it will be difficult to find things.
9. sense n. 感觉
Øsense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉
Ø sense of hearing 听觉 sense of smell 嗅觉
Ø sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感
Øense of hunger 饥饿感 the sixth sense 第六感
10. variety n. 多样, 种类,
★ a variety of… 各种各样……
【词语联想】
various a. 不同的, 各种的, 多方面的, 许多的
e.g. Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.
英语必修五知识点(三)过去分词做定语和表语
ish is a widely used language.
threw away the broken cup.
is one of the schools built in 1980s.
es of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.
单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;
过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。
spoken English
= English which is spoken
terrified people
= the people who are terrified
an organized way
= a way that is organized
affected area 灾区
= the area which is affected
stolen culture relics
= culture relics that had been stolen
the book recommended by the teacher
= the book which was recommended by the teacher
printed articles
= articles that are printed
1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定语
2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定语
3) He got interested in the two theories. 表语
4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表语
Past Participle as the Attribute定语 | Past Participle as the Predicative表语 |
ified people | le who are terrified |
rved seats | s that are reserved |
uted water | r that is polluted |
4.a crowded room | 4.a room that is crowded |
5.a pleased winner | 5.a winner that is pleased |
6. Astonished children | dren who look astonished |
7.a broken vase | 7.a vase that is broken |
8.a closed door | 8.a door that is closed |
tired audience | audience who feel tired |
10.a trapped animal | animal that is trapped |
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有许多落叶)
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.
= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.
(他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京)
及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。
polluted water
= water which is polluted
reserved seats
= the seats which were reserved
trapped animal
= the animal which was trapped
接下来本站小编为你整理了
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