大学英语2知识点

大学英语教学一直以来都是大学教学课程体系中的核心课程，大学英语第二册知识点你都掌握了吗?下面本站小编给你分享大学英语2知识点，欢迎阅读。

　　大学英语2知识点

hold: become established

The idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.

老习惯是很难摆脱的。这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。

Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.

: vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interest

The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.

bore sb. to death (tears)

a crashing bore 讨厌至极的人/事

a frightful bore 讨厌得要命的家伙

an insufferable bore 讨厌得令人无法忍受的人

an utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事

out:

1. come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc. 2. prove to be 3. shut off 4. produce; make

Match the above definitions with the sentences below.

A large group of protesters have turned out.

The school has turned out some great scholars.

Turn out the light before you go to bed.

The plan turned out a failure.

We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.

The experiment turned out to be a success.

Crowds turned out for the procession.

ence: n.

connected line of events, ideas, etc.

连续的歉收(bad harvest)迫使一些非洲国家请求外国援助(foreign aid)。

A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid.

The Fall of the Roman Empire was written in historical sequence.

sequence & series

sequence 是指“先后衔接的次序”。这种次序可以是历史性的，即事态发生时的先后次序;也可以是逻辑性的，即论点先后的衔接，相当于汉语的“语无伦次”中的“伦次”。

series 是指“系列”、“组”，可以有先后衔接的次序，也可以没有，但一系列或一组的东西一定自成一个完整的单位。例如：

I have a poor memory for dates and often mix up the ___ of events.

Professor Li will give a ____ of lectures on the Middle East issue.

The post office has issued a ____ of stamps commemorating the Olympic Games.

Your argument lacks logical ____, for your second point does not follow the first.

sequence; series; series; sequence

ll: vt. bring back to the mind; remember (usu. followed by noun / gerund, or that-clause)

I recognize the face but can’t recall her name.

I don’t recall ever meeting her.

She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon.

recall, remember & remind

这三个词都与“记忆”有关，前两个词有时可通用。

recall“想起”，把忘记的东西又想起来了，其动作包含有意识的努力，因此常与can，could 等词连用，强调一次的回忆。

remember “想起”，用处比较广泛，指事物自然在记忆中出现，不包含努力或意志。 如果 remember 表示有意识的行动，常指“记住”。

remind 指“使某人想起”，“提醒”，宾语是人。具体用法如下：

1) 接宾语;

2) 接宾语+of+宾语;

3) 接宾语+不定式;

4) 接宾语+that-clause。

I suddenly ___ I had left the book in the library.

Try as I might, I could not ___ where I had left the book.

I ____ her face but I cannot ___ where I met her.

If I forget it, please ___ me.

This ____ me of last year.

You must ___ this phone number.

____ me to write to my Mom.

The sight of the clock ____ me that I was late.

remembered; recall; remember, recall; remind; reminds; remember; remind; reminded

in: 1. hand in; give over 2. deliver (a person or thing) to the police 3. give back; return

and:

1. n. order

The commander gave the command that all prisoners of war should be well treated.

The rebellious army would not obey any command from the President.

2. v. give an order (to)

The captain commanded his men to leave the ship immediately.

船长命令船员立刻离船。

If you command wisely, you’ll be obeyed cheerfully.

[谚语]指挥有方，人人乐从。

He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.

[谚语]不能指挥自己就不能指挥别人。

像 suggest, demand 等动词一样,跟在 command后面的 that 从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+原形动词”或直接加原形动词，而不管从句中的人称或时态。

例如：He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut.

command & order

command 暗含“必须服从”的意思，比较正式。例如:The officer commanded his soldiers to open fire on the enemy.

军官命令士兵开枪射击敌人。

order 指一般的上级“命令”下级，较普通、常用。例如：

He was ordered to write a full report on the matter.

他奉命写一篇关于那件事的详细报告。

’s more: in addition; more importantly

Ms. Stewart manages a successful business and gives a weekly TV cooking show. What’s more, she has already published three books on gardening.

How can you love this man? He watches TV all day long, and what’s more, he seems not to have brushed his teeth for months!

你怎么会爱上这个人。他整天看电视，更有甚者，他好像几个月没刷牙了!

d: vt. keep or get away from (usu. followed by noun / gerund)

The little boy who had broken a neighbor’s window ran away to avoid punishment / being punished.

I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.

英语中有些动词或词组后面只能跟名词或动名词，不能跟不定式，如：avoid，deny，enjoy，escape，finish，mind，miss，postpone，suggest，feel like，give up，put off 等

avoid & escape

两词均有“避”的意思。

avoid 指“(有意识地)躲避”不愉快的或可能发生的危险或情况，而不是“逃避”实际的威胁。

escape 作及物动词时，表示“逃脱”，常用于抽象、借喻的情况中。

How did he imagine that things like that could ____ detection?

He deliberately ____ seeing me.

The danger can be _____ if we lay our plans carefully.

The name has _____ my memory.

escape; avoided; avoided; escaped

eleventh hour: the last moment before sth. important happens

John turned in the report at the eleventh hour.

The president’s visit was called off at the eleventh hour.

　　大学英语2知识点Collocation

in sequence 顺次，挨次

in rapid sequence 紧接着，一个接着一个

in regular sequence 按次序，有条不紊

the sequence of events 事情的先后顺序

get command of 控制

have a good command of 能自由应用

have … at one’s command 能充分掌握…

take command of 开始担任…指挥

under (the) command of 由…指挥;在…指挥之下

　　大学英语2知识点Useful Expressions

1. 断断续续 off and on

2. 对…感到腻味 be bored by ...

3. 觉得…枯燥难懂 find ... dull and difficult

4. 以…而出名 have a reputation for ...

5. 据说某人… sb. be said to be ...

6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代 formal, rigid and out-of-date

7. 随笔小品文 an informal essay

8. 躺在沙发上 lie on a sofa

9. 不得不面对 face up to ...

10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁 be seated around the supper table

11. …重现在我的脑海中 ... reawake in my mind

12. 自得其乐 for one’s own joy

13. 违反规定 violate the rules

14. 不及格分 a failing grade

15. 别无选择，只好做… There is no choice but to do ...

16. 更重要的是，而且 what’s more

17. 专心地听 listen attentively

18. 乐呵呵地开怀大笑 laugh with open-hearted enjoyment

19. 心花怒放 pure delight

20. 最后的时刻 at the eleventh hour

　　大学英语2知识点Repetition

I love everything that’s old: old friends, old times, old manners, old books, old wine; and, I believe, Dorothy, you’ll own I have been pretty fond of an old wife.

With this faith, we will be able to work together; to play together; to struggle together; to go jail together; to stand up for freedom together knowing that we will be free one day.

--- Martin Luther King

Two days ago he gave reasons for supporting the plan, and now he is giving reasons for opposing it. He always has reasons.

　　大学英语2知识点Translation

As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as mother told me to.

His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.

Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.

It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.

It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.

苏珊因车祸失去了双腿。

Susan lost her leg in a car accident.

有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。

For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that shewould never (be able to) walk again.

一天苏珊在浏览杂志时， 被一个真实故事吸引住了。

One day, while scanning some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story.

那个故事生动的描写了一个残疾姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。

It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.

苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终也会成为一个有用的人生活下去。

Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.

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