2017高考英語真題單選彙編
縱觀各省單選題中對動詞時態的測試是一項重點,尤其是過去時的用法。下面是本站小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選彙編,僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語真題單選彙編及參考答案
1.(07全國Ⅰ34)
“Goodbye,then,”she said,without even ______ from her book.
ing down ing up ing away ing on
答案 B
解析 look down向下看;look up 抬頭,向上看;look on旁觀。由句意可知B項正確。
2.(07全國Ⅱ18)
Why don’t you just ______ your own business and leave me alone?
ider
答案 D
解析 make製造;使;open開;consiodler認為;考慮;mind在意,介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。
3.(07天津7)
Lucy has ______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
ired shed luded eved
答案 D
解析 句意為:露西在高中已經實現了她為自己制定的所有目標,並準備在大學迎接新的挑戰。achieve
one’s goal/aim實現某人的目標。
4.(07湖北24)
If the firms failed to make enough money,they would ______.
e down off down off
答案 A
解析 close down關閉;call off取消;turn down調低;拒絕;set off出發。句意為:如果公司不能賺足夠的錢,它們就會倒閉。
5.(07陝西11)
We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.
out out out out
答案 D
解析 考查動詞短語意義辨析。find out查明,發現,瞭解;give out分發;筋疲力盡;用完;hand out分發;work out算出;結果是。由句意“我們本想正午前完成任務,但結果並沒像計劃的那樣”可知應選D項。
6.(07四川28)
Mum ______ to us,“Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”
pered ted ained ied
答案 A
解析 句意為:“安靜!你們的小妹妹在睡覺”。根據句意及情景知,媽媽應對我們低聲説,而不是大喊大叫。
7.(07浙江11)
We firmly believe that war never settles only ______ violence.
into s from s to ns with
答案 C
解析 考查動詞短語的意思。句意為:我們堅決認為戰爭不會解決任何事情,只會導致暴力。run into撞上;come from來自;lead to導致;begin with以……開始。
8.(07遼寧34)
You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
ed walk ing
答案 D
解析 考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短語的變式運用。difficulty在句中充當先行詞,其後為定語從句。
9.(07江蘇28)
—Can I smoke here?
— don’t allow ______ here.
le smoking le smoke smoke ing
答案 D
解析 allow doing sth.允許做某事;allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事,二者均為allow的固定用法。
10.(07山東26)
Please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
seat be seated ing ed
答案 D
解析 remain在此用作連繫動詞,意為“保持某種狀態”,後接adj.,seated作表語。
11.(06湖北22)
One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits.
lop ease e
答案 B
解析 develop形成;開發;develop a habit of...形成……習慣。
12.(06湖北25)
It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it ______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
over out about up
答案 C
解析 come over過去;come out出來;come about出現,到來;come up發生,符合題意。
13.(06湖北26)
The building around the corner caught fire last police are now ______ the matter.
ng through ing out ing into hing over
答案 C
解析 C項意為“調查”,符合題意;A項意為“瀏覽”;B項意為“解決”;D項意為“觀察”。
14.(06湖北27)
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain,the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood.
ed up ed for ed on ed in
答案 A
解析 A項喚起,B項需要,C項號召,D項召集。句意為:……本次參觀使我想起了童年的情景。因此選A項。
15.(06湖北28)
Although the wind has ______,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.
ed up back down n out
答案 C
解析 C項意為“平息”。A項意為“出現,到來”;B項意為“回來”;D項意為“吹出”,句意為:雖然風停了,但是雨還在下,因此你要帶上雨衣,因此選C項。
16.(06重慶28)
— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
— Well,I ______ somehow.
along on h out off
答案 A
解析 考查動詞短語的用法。get along(接着之前在做的事)繼續幹。如:I’d like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. 我想留下來聊天,但我確實得繼續幹活了。come on快;進步(展);發生;開始;watch out當心,注意;set off動身出發。根據句意知A項正確。
17.(06山東25)
Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.
答案 A
解析 make表示“使成為”為及物動詞;turn表示“變成,變為”為不及物動詞;get表示“變成,做成”為不及物動詞;grow表示“生長,成長”。根據句意及句式結構知,空格處應使用及物動詞表示“使成為”之意,故A項正確
18.(06山東34)
After he retired from office,Rogers ______ painting for a while,but soon lost interest.
up d up up up
答案 A
解析 由後置語境“but soon lost interest”可知,空白處應表示“對……產生興趣”,故A項正確。save up儲蓄;keep up使……不掉下來;draw up起草,擬訂。
19.(05江蘇23)
Everybody in the village knew him,so we had ______ his house.
ing up ing up
ng up` ing up
答案 C
解析 turn up表示“出現,露面”,put up表示“建立,搭起”;make up表示“編造,組成”;show up表示“使顯眼,顯現”。根據句意,空格處應該表示“編造”。
20.(05江蘇30)
In our childhood,we were often ______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
nded nded wed d
答案 B
解析 考查動詞辨析。句意為:在兒時,祖母經常提醒我們注意用餐禮節。demand要求,需求;remind提醒;allow允許;hope希望,故答案是B。
21.(05湖北24)
To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it ______ into parts.
答案 A
解析 break down分解;拆分;break up毀壞,破壞,break off斷絕;中斷;break out爆發,突然發生,break down意思合適。
22.(05北京25)
It’s the present situation in poor areas that ______ much higher spending on education and training.
ers for ides for s for s for
答案 C
解析 call for要求;answer for 負責;provide for供養,為……做好準備;plan for為……作計劃,打算。
23.(05天津1)
—Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question?
—No problem.
y ent ble ppoint
答案 C
解析 Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻煩你。這是個固定的日常交際用語。
24.(05天津8)
—Julia said she sent you a birthday card you got it?
—Oh,really!I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.
ined ewed ed ked
答案 D
解析 考查動詞的含義區別。examine指“對某事物仔細觀察以瞭解有關情況或從中得知”;review“回顧,複習”;test指“測試、試驗,檢驗”,check指“檢查以確定某事物是否正確、有變化,狀況是否良好,是否有效”。
25.(05遼寧25)
Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ______ yesterday?
d on on on ed on
答案 C
解析 have on穿(衣服、鞋等),表示穿着的狀態;put on和pull on穿上,表示穿的動作;try on表示“試穿”。
26.(04重慶26)
Before the war broke out,many people ______ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
w away away away ied away
答案 B
解析 句意為:戰爭爆發前,許多人把他們不能帶走的東西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉;put away收拾,整理起來;give away放棄;carry away搬走。
27.(04湖北32)
Once a decision has been made,all of us should ______ it.
ct to k to to r to
答案 B
解析 stick to 意為“堅守(規則、諾言等)”,direct sth. to 意為“指點道路;把注意力集中於”;lead to 意為“導致;通往”;refer to 意為“指的是……,涉及到……”。
28.(04遼寧32)
The final examination is coming up ’s time for us to ______ our studies.
down to out back for over
答案 A
解析 get down to開始着手幹某事;get out離開;擺脱;get back for回去拿;get over克服(困難、偏見);熬過。根據句意,答案為A項。
29.(04浙江25)
We wanted to get home before dark,but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.
out out on up
答案 B
解析 turn out結果是;make out完成;go on繼續;come up被提出。
30.(04江蘇30)
A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night.
sed nded mpted tted
答案 C
解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。the attempted murder意為:蓄意謀殺。