词汇精选:wipe的用法和辨析
一、详细释义:
n.
擦,拭,揩,抹
例句:
Please give the table mats a quick wipe.
请把桌上的盘碗垫擦一下。
抹布;(湿)纸巾
v.
擦,拭,抹;擦去,拭去,抹去 [I,T]
例句:
Please wipe the table with a dry cloth.
请用干抹布擦桌子。
例句:
Would you wipe it out with the eraser?
请你用橡皮把它擦掉好吗?
(用布、手等)擦干净,抹掉 [T]
例句:
The mother told her son to wipe his face clean.
母亲叫儿子把脸擦干净。
例句:
Please wipe your shoes or you will dust the carpet.
请把鞋擦干净,要不会把地毯弄脏的。
消除,抹去(计算机、磁带或录像机上的信息等)[T]
例句:
The attack is to wipe out data, to delete flies, or to format the hard disk.
常见的攻击方式是消除数据、删除文件或者格式化硬盘。
例句:
My boy, wipe these wrong words out with a pencil eraser.
我的孩子,把这些错字用橡皮擦掉。
抹去(旧事)[T]
例句:
The sooner you wipe that disgrace off your character, the sounder will be your sleep
你把你这种丢人的耻辱抹去得愈快,你就愈能睡得安稳。
例句:
He tried to wipe out the memory of his former girlfriend.
他试图抹去对前任女友的回忆。
二、词义辨析:
clean,clear,sweep,dust,mop,wipe,scrub
这些动词均有“使干净”之意。clean是这些动词中最常用的词,指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉,弄干净。clear指清除不要的东西。sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫,也用作比喻。dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板,有时也指擦干净或擦去。wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净,也指擦掉某物。scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。
三、相关短语:
wipe away
擦去,揩去
wipe off
刷掉,把…一笔勾销
wipe out
1.(尤指做滑雪或冲浪等体育运动时)跌倒,翻跌下来2. wipe sb out 使疲惫不堪3. wipe sb/sth out 彻底消灭;全部摧毁
wipe up
v.(把打翻的东西)擦干净,消灭
四、参考例句:
I wipe the perspiration off.
我擦去了汗水。
Wipe the surface with a clean sponge.
用干净海绵擦拭表面。
Mushrooms wipe with damp paper towel.
蘑菇用湿的毛巾擦洗表面。
The paint won't wipe off easily.
这油漆不容易擦掉。
Wipe that smirk off your face!
别那么傻笑了!
Wipe the leather with a damp cloth.
And wipe all your kisses off.
擦去你所有的吻
Will you wipe these plates up?
请你把这些盘子擦干好吗?
Wipe your feet on the mat.
I wipe my face with this towel.
我用这条毛巾擦脸。