雅思寫作大作文的技巧

英語寫作對大家來說不算難事，但想要在雅思考試中寫作拿高分卻不是一件容易的事。大家在寫作中耗費了許多時間，結果效果卻並不是那麼的好。很多同學在拿到作文題目時，沒有思路，不會分析，不明白作者的出題意圖，結果自然言之無物，內容空泛，毫無亮點和特色，自然不能吸引閱卷老師目光，取得高分。下面是小編爲您收集整理的雅思寫作大作文的技巧，供大家參考！

一、並列結構的使用

通過對官方範文的研究發現，考生在用並列結構提高句型檔次的時候可以從以下幾個層面入手：

1. 名詞並列: n1，n2，n3，…

這種並列又可以具體通過以下2種結構實現：

a). A，B，C，… and other Xs

b). X，such Y as A，B，C，…

i. Reading，writing，listening and other academic subjects could be learned from books，or primarily from books.

ii. Some knowledge，such academic subjects as reading，writing，listening，could be learned from books，or primarily from books.

iii. It is of great importance for people to read imaginative literature，such as poetry，novels or mythology.

iv. It is of great importance for people to read novels and other types of imaginative literature such as poetry and mythology.

2. 名詞性成分並列: n. + what/how/whether/if…

這種並列又可以具體通過以下2種結構實現：

a). what=something that

b). how=the way/manner in which

i. Most parents educate their children merely by instinct rather than proper pedagogy，and usually do not care about their relationship with children and how much neglect influences the future development of their children.

ii. Most students are eager to obtain knowledge，but they lack the sense of what is good，or what is necessary and how much a deficiency in the concept of viewing the situation as a whole would mislead them.

iii. My fellow Americans，ask not what your country can do for you，ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizen of the world，ask not what American will do for you，but what together we can do for the freedom of man. (John Kennedy)

3. 形容詞成分並列:

a). a1 and a2+n

b). a1+yet/but+a2+n

c). a1，a2+n+that…

d). a1，a2，so a3 that/as to…

i. a small town à a small and peaceful town

a good teacher à a good and very impressive teacher

a stupid decision à a stupid and incorrigible decision

ii. a simple yet effective method

a direct and simple yet magically effective method

an irrational yet understandable decision

a fair and balance，yet undesirable decision

an obvious yet not the most significant reason

iii. Most students can hardly stand for his typically dry and dull lectures that would normally continue at least several quarters without giving any essential information.

iv. The impact that technology has had on our daily life and society in general，is undeniable. It will become even greater as computers get faster，smaller，smarter，and so inexpensive that virtually everyone will be able to own one.

v. A class led by a lethargic teacher could be extremely dull，and so boring that drives everybody in the class into sleep.

vi. Learning in essence is a process that is time-consuming，painstaking， and so hard that virtually only persistent few can finally have a sense of real achievement.

4. 副詞成分並列:

a). ad1 and ad2+n

b). ad1+yet/but+ad2+n

c). ad1，ad2+prep…

d). ad1，ad2，so ad3 that/as to…

i. A conscientious teacher always prepares his lecture carefully， intelligently，and with the full consideration of all possible aspects concerning the subject.

ii. Apart from energizing the athletes, physical strength helps them plough into the games enthusiastically and with confidence and even act as a deterrent force to their rivals to some extent.

5. 動詞並列:

a). …v1，v2+ing，v3+ing…

b). s1+v1+ing，s2+v2…

i. An absent-minded teacher lacks drive to make class intensely focused， often preparing nothing in advance，wandering among random topics， thus wasting and killing times of industrial students.

ii. As a result of this, food dealers have made huge profit from it, thereby promoting the sector as well as creating more jobs.

6. 句子並列:

a). …, and therefore/thus/consequently

b). not only/simply/merely…but also/…as well/even…

c). neither…nor

d). not that…but that…

e). that引導的賓語從句

f). that引導的定語從句

g). that引導的主語從句

i. Books keep records of thoughts and ideas, and are therefore the major source from which people obtain knowledge.

ii. Chinese children unfortunately have few rights to make their own decisions, and consequently often have to do things that they do not enjoy doing at all.

iii. Modern vehicles have extended the range of people’s activity, and thus made much more goods available to local markets.

iv. Computers have not only brought convenience, but they have also made people learn more.

v. Not that emails or telephones have made people less personal, but that people themselves have become less personal. One of several possible reasons is that people usually lack of adequate communicating skills.

vi. However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds.

二、從句的使用

從句的使用是提高寫作得分最有效的一種手段，雅思寫作中主要涉及的從句主要是名詞性從句，狀語從句和定語從句，朗閣海外考試研究中心建議考生既可以單獨使用這些從句來組織句子，還可以採用從句套從句的方式來提高句型的複雜度。

7. 從句套從句:

i. Those who feel that sports stars salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent is very few, and the money is the recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful. 賓語從句+定語從句+表語從句

ii. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. 定語從句+狀語從句

iii. The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. 賓語從句+定語從句

iv. But overall, I think that this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career. 賓語從句+非限制性定語從句

v. Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people. 名詞性從句+狀語從句

三、倒裝句的使用

倒裝句的使用主要包括否定詞位於句首時的倒裝，比較句中第2個句子的倒裝和虛擬語氣條件句中的倒裝。

i. Not only should the parent spent more time with their children, they should also try to communicate with their children more often.

ii. Only in this way can this issue be effectively solved.

iii. Nor a bad environment will make people healthier.

iv. Only in very few regions do the residents have enough water for their daily needs.

　　雅思寫作備考這5個陷阱 你被坑了嗎

還在爲不知道怎麼備考雅思寫作發愁嗎?看看下面常見的5個陷阱，你是否“中招”了呢?

陷阱一：背大學四六級詞彙就能順利通過雅思寫作考試

相當多數量的同學聽說只要花時間把大學四六級的單詞全部背熟就能參加雅思寫作考試。其實，大學四六級英語考試和雅思考試完全是兩種不同的英文測試系統，兩者沒有內在聯繫，應試方法也大相徑庭。

從寫作角度來說，雅思的學術類大作文沒有所謂的詞庫，而學術類報告的常用詞彙和國內英語考試寫作的詞彙又是完全不同的。

烤鴨中有很多已經順利通過大學四六級考試，有的甚至是高分通過，但是他們的雅思寫作分數卻是很低，有些甚至連5分都沒有到。顯然僅靠背誦四六級詞彙是無法順利通過雅思寫作考試的。

針對這一誤區，建議考生多閱讀國外學術類報告，積累詞彙和慣用句型，或者看劍橋雅思系列真題集4-10，裏面的閱讀文章包括附錄中考官給出的高分範文中的詞彙都是雅思寫作考試的重要詞彙。

陷阱二：裸考雅思，以考代替複習

有些同學認爲只要多參加雅思考試，分數自然會提高;而且原因是沒有太多時間看書複習。

雅思考試並不是一門“廉價”的考試，有些去外省市考試的同學還要考慮交通和住宿費用。

對於絕大多數同學的家庭來說，這並不是一筆很小的開支。因此屢戰屢敗，屢敗屢戰不是很聰明的方法。而且考多了會對學生的心理產生一定的影響。

因此建議同學們必須經過系統性的複習後，有一定的準備和把握了再去參加考試，以期順利通過。

陷阱三：反覆做劍橋真題系列，就能得到寫作高分

劍橋真題系列是一套非常經典和權威的雅思應考資料，有同學將其作爲備考聖經，反覆做裏面的套題，以期節省培訓費用和時間，在雅思考試中取得不錯的分數。

確實有很多沒有參加過任何培訓，只是通過做劍橋真題就考出不錯成績的同學。但是這些同學共同的一個特徵就是英語基本功紮實，邏輯思維出色，學習方法得當。但是對於普通同學來說，只刷真題，不總結，不反覆推敲，顯然是不行的。

正確的做法是要仔細閱讀劍橋附錄中考官所寫的範文，推敲其段落佈局，詞彙句型，培養思路和語感。

陷阱四：大量背誦寫作模板

很多學生過於相信一些寫作論壇或者寫作書上推薦的寫作模板，並且將其運用到雅思考試中去，但是最後的分數卻是差強人意。

其實模板作爲一種解讀雅思寫作思路的工具還是起到一定作用的，考生可以通過閱讀寫作模板來迅速瞭解雅思寫作段落佈局和層次。但是鍾情於模版的學生一般的寫作分數甚至連6分都不到。所以不推薦同學大量背誦寫作模板，理由很簡單：寫作是“活”的，模板是“死”的。

正確的方法是多寫，寫之前要對雅思的兩部分寫作結構有一定了解，詞彙和句型要有一定積累，最好是找英文寫作強於自己的人幫助批改。

陷阱五：光看範文而不寫

只看不寫肯定不能在雅思寫作考試中考出應有成績。因爲雅思寫作考試只有一小時時間，要完成兩篇高質量學術文章。

同學們平時只是單純閱讀高分範文或者老師寫的文章，而自己不去寫作的話，首先無法對時間有個很好的掌控，即使是英語專業的學生，若在考試前不寫的話也是不行的。其次，如果不寫的話有些單詞拼寫錯誤或者句型語法錯誤就無法及時暴露，從而成爲最終考試的絆腳石。