大學考研英語的寫作技巧
考研的作文方法有很多種方法，下面小編就給大家分享一下英語的寫作方法，僅供參考哦
十句作文法
十句作文法，意思是寫英語作文，十句話就夠了。這十句，自有其排布的規律。本篇主講議論文，別的文體有機會我們再聊。 真正的英語高分選手，是能把英語議論文作文答成填空題的，怎麼說呢?
1、什麼是十句作文法?
文分三段。
第一段記敘，對給你的圖文/圖標進行描述，需要2句話。
第二段議論，是一句總起句，加三句論點，每一句論點後面加一句論據。
第三段昇華，大約是1-2句的篇幅。把文章提升至世界/社會/國家，或者個人成長的層面。
如此，共十句。
2、閱卷老師閱卷時會看哪些東西呢?
他們會看：你文章的開頭與結尾，然後是第二段的第一句話，你文章中用到的一些邏輯連接詞。最後大略地看看字數、拼寫、語法等細節，打分。
當你有了這麼一個詳細大綱，就可以繼續往下寫。
3、怎麼寫?舉例說明
答，套用萬能句式+套用邏輯詞+填空。
舉個例子：
假設你是晨光中學的學生會主席李津。一批來自英國的高中生與你校學生開展了爲期兩週的交流活動。現在，他們即將回國，你將在歡送會上致辭。請根據以下提示寫一篇發言稿。
第一步，搭建框架：
( 1) 回顧雙方的交流活動(如學習、生活、體育、文藝等方面);
( 2) 談談收穫或感情;
( 3) 表達祝願語期望。
這就是篇典型的記敘+議論+昇華地文章，題目裏都點明白了，甚至不需要我們自己思考每段要寫什麼。
第二步，套萬能句：
During the past two weeks， we had an unforgettable
communication with friends from England， which would last long in our mind. ……
第一段記敘概括事件。這個句子，就非常地通用。但凡是回憶性文章，幾乎都可以這麼寫。
During the past …we had an unforgettable communication with ……， which would last long in our mind. ……
句式高端而優雅，屬於能鎮場子得分的那種。
This activity plays an important educational role in our daily life. For one thing…For another… FurtherMore… In short， we have broaden our horizon and known more about the culture of different area.
第二段，寫議論。和上面一樣，又是一些能通用的句子。而用到的“for another…furthermore…in short”也是你可以拿去用的東西。
除此，還可以用“besides”，”and also”也都很不錯。比我們常見到的at first， then ， finally之類要來得好。
It is universally acknowledged that… I wish…
第三段，昇華。又是一個萬能句。衆所周知如何如何，我希望如何如何。
至此，文章的框架就已經出來了。只剩下我們先前說的“填空”。把題目裏要求的東西塞進去，這文章就成了。
篇幅有，邏輯有，語法有，昇華有。這文章不拿20+，什麼文章拿20+。
♦完整應用例子：
我們寫篇關於電視機的稿子吧，議論下這個東西的好壞。
怎麼寫呢?
第一段寫記敘，寫本文的背景。用兩句話。
Television presents a vivid world in front of us. (1)Through TV， we can learn what is happening half way across the world.(2)
第二段，寫議論。一句總起句，加五個短句，一個總結句。注意其中的邏輯詞。
總一句：Television also plays an important educational role in our daily life. (3)
分五句：For one thing， the TV university provides an opportunity for many young men who can not go to formal universities. (4) For another， children can broaden their scope of knowledge by watching such popular programs as "The Animal World"， and "The Mickey Mouse and Duck Donald". (5)Besides， women can learn about the latest fashion of dresses and the best recipe for making fruit cakes. (6) Furthermore， we learn many world advanced technologies from TV programs such as computer and telecommunication. (7)
總一句： And also we can learn singing， dancing and doing physical exercises in some special TV training courses.(8) In short， the effect of TV's educational role is becoming more and more obvious. (9)
第三段，寫昇華。用一句話搞定。
Having viewed these several aspects， and with many more TV program being produced，I believe that our life will become even more significant. (10)
追求變化性
一、注意段首句式的變化
圖畫作文的段首句往往是"如圖所示"或"從圖畫中可以看出"之類，下面爲經常採用的一些句型：
As is shown in the picture， 和As can be seen from the picture，是經常能看到的首句話，但是模板跡象過於明顯，所以應該稍加升級，比如添加一些結構和修飾語：
It is of considerable interest to see in the bizarre picture that…
當然還可以添加一些引出話題的句子：
No one can skip the issue of…(圖畫表現出來的意圖)。Just as what is illustrated in the above drawing，…
二、適當用被動替換主動
這樣能更客觀地反映事實。
句子開頭不要總是用we / I (比如寫結尾時不用we should pay attention to而用Attent
ion should be paid to. ) 舉個經典結尾的例子：It is， therefore， high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively。
三、一句話用不同的句式來表達
爲了加強同學們對語法知識在寫作中的靈活應用，下面給出一句話的14種句式及語言
調整的效果，內容上沒有太大差異，但是請同學們仔細辨別每句話所側重的句式：
1.使用表語從句
The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard， and being shocked at the message. The reason is that the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"。
2.使用介詞短語
In the picture， two people are reading the announcement and they are being shocked at the message of "a sale of dead bodies" on a billboard。
3.使用疑問句
The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. Why are they so shocked? The reason is that the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"。
4.使用原因狀語從句
The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. As the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"， they are shocked at the message。
5.使用結果狀語從句
The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. The billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" so that they are shocked at the message。
6.使用時間狀語從句
In the picture， while the two people are reading the announcement on the billboard about "a sale of the dead bodies"， they are being deeply shocked。
7.使用分詞短語
In the picture， reading the message of a ‘sale of the dead bodies" advertised on the billboard， the two people are deeply shocked。
8.使用主動語態
In the picture， the announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" shocks the two people reading it。
9.使用There be 結構
In the picture， there is an announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" and shocking the two people reading it。
10.使用倒裝句
On a billboard is an announcement advertising a "sale of the dead bodies". The two people reading it are being shocked。
11.使用定語從句
In the picture， the announcement on a billboard which advertises a "sale of the dead bodies" shocks the two people reading it。
12.強調句
In the picture， it is the announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" that shocks the two people reading it。
13.虛擬語氣
In the picture， were it not for the announcement on the billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"， the two people would not be so shocked。
14. 儘量複雜作文中的句式
It is of considerable interest to observe in this bizarre caricature that a couple of citizens， reading an announcement issued on the billboard， are taken aback as a result of the astounding message which informs people of a "sale of dead bodies"。
句中使用的詞組包括：be of considerable interest， a couple of， taken aback， as a result of， inform sb. of
長句採用的特殊語法包括：賓語從句+分詞結構做插入語+分詞作後置定語(issued)+被動語態+原因短語+定語從句。
高分萬能句子
一、提出問題
1、Recently， the problem of … has aroused people's concern.最近，……問題已引起人們的關注.
2、The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演着越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處，但也產生了一些嚴重的問題.
3、 Nowadays， (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今，(人口過剩)已成爲我們不得不面對的問題了.
二、引出不同觀點
1、People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However， others believe that….人們對……的觀點因人而異.有些人認爲……，然而其他人卻認爲……
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異.
3、There are different opinions among people as to …關於……，人們的觀點大不相同.
4、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。
三、文章結尾
1、All in all， we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之，我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時，我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.
四、表示提出意見
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.
2、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫無疑問，對……問題應予以足夠的重視.
五、預示後果
1、Obviously， if we don't control the problem， the chances are that … will lead us in danger. 很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會陷入危險. 該是採納……的建議，並對……的進展給予特殊重視的時候了。
2、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很緊迫的是，應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展.
六、列出解決辦法
1、The best way to solve the troubles is … 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……
2、People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.
