2017年10月自考英語寫作答案

2010年10月自考英語的試題和寫作答案，大家有複習過了嗎?下面是本站小編給大家整理的2010年10月自考英語寫作答案，供大家參閱!

　　全國2010年10月自學考試英語寫作試題

I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)

The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.

Benefits of Face-to-Face Communication

Face-to-face communication is the first basic communication method. In the era of information technology, people are now faced with a myriad of communication options. Be it letters, emails, or telephone conversations, none is More effective than face-to-face interaction, because it helps the speaker to convey a complete message, obtain immediate feedback, and build trusting relationship.

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In addition, face-to-face communication provides immediate feedback. If the message is ambiguous, the speaker can clarify it right away. The listener can raise questions if he feels confused. Hence, the speaker can detect and prevent possible misunderstandings or confusion among the listeners. Since all the people involved in the interactive process can easily see each other, their approval, interest, or disregard can easily be deduced and dealt with. Renowned CEOs, like Bill Gates, attach much importance to face-to-face communication and highly appreciate the timely responses of the staff at business meetings.

Lastly, face-to-face communication enhances the relationship between people. It’s difficult to build rapport only over emails or through phone calls. It seems that people tend to depend less and less on face-to-face talks to express their gratitude and appreciation, but this form of contact is extremely important for establishing trusting relationship. As an office worker, what would you feel when your colleagues come up to your desk and congratulate you on the great report you sent or the presentation you made recently? If a team leader calls his team members to the office just to say “thanks” and pat their backs, the team will be sure to take a liking to him immediately.

Even in the modern world full of electronic communication devices, face-to-face communication remains the most powerful human interaction. Without face-to-face communication, information recipients have to interpret an incomplete message, because much of the information gained in communication is derived from non-verbal cues. They have no chance to question the speaker or clarify the information. Moreover, they are unlikely to feel warmth from or build trust on the message deliverer. Therefore, face-to-face interaction cannot

be replaced by other forms of communication.

II. Write an outline (20 points)

Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it.

How to Lose Gracefully

Losing is a necessary part of life. Nobody likes to lose, yet in every even remotely competitive situation, someone will. Perhaps it’s the next promotion at work, or the selection of a student union leader. Even small things, like playing a card game, have an air of winning and losing to them. However, it’s what you do with that failure that makes all the difference. Assuming one is the "loser," all of these situations present a choice. One can either be a sore loser or a graceful loser.

Losing gracefully is the first step to move forward and overcome the loss. In fact, graceful losers are hardly impacted by the loss at all, because they know another opportunity awaits them. They congratulate their opponent, embrace their failure and try to figure out where they went wrong. Graceful losers do not take failure personally, but they do accept responsibility. They learn from the loss, and then apply what they’ve learned so that next time they may win.

Sore losers are quite the opposite. Perhaps the biggest risk of being a sore loser is this loss of hope for the future. Sore losers are stuck on the loss, and in so being, they may miss out on a new opportunity because of their poor attitude. Sore losers get angry. They blame their loss on the opponent, not taking responsibility for their own actions. Sore losers hold on to resentment, and may internalize their failure, leading to low self-esteem or even depression.

Of course, making lemonade out of life’s lemons is not always easy. In fact, it can be downright hard. But it is a principle worth living by. How can you lose gracefully, even when you really, really wanted to win? Essentially, you need to realize that you never really lose.

In fact, once you learn how to release the feelings about losing—the anger, the embarrassment, and the resentment—you will always feel successful. And then an amazing thing will happen. When you FEEL successful, you will ACT successful, and then, sure enough, you will BE successful. As you let go of the feelings that cause the sensation of loss, you discover that you never really lose anything.

The objects in your life are always changing, but what you are at your core is changeless. The more you release on the fears and negativity about winning and losing, the easier it will be to accept things that do happen. When you lose or win, you’ll then be able to do so gracefully.

By releasing your negative feelings, you allow the comings and goings of your life to simply happen as they do. This gives great relief and also allows you to be present with and for the new opportunities that are here every moment.

Everyone has failed at some point in his or her life. This is nothing exceptional. Even in adverse

situations, one should keep in mind the principle of losing gracefully. A graceful loser will turn into a potential winner while a sore loser a bigger failure.

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III. Compose an essay (60 points)

Some people think good movies should be instructive and entertaining at the same time. What is your opinion? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your views.

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　　2007年10月全國高等教育自學考試英語寫作試題

Ⅰly the missing paragraph(20分)

It is obvious that once you start exercising you will be in better willbe healthier in a physical way is probable that you will lose weight and you muscles will get stronger and the strengthening of your day‵s work or catch a cold due to sudden changes of weather. Your body will fell good and full of energy,and it will respond immediately to any action you want to do and any activity

that has to be done with high spirits.

【評分參考】

1. 第一部分滿分20分，按四個檔次給分。其中12分爲該部分得及格分， 需要慎重把握。

2. 提供的答案僅供參考。如果考生的回答與參考答案意思相近，或者思路 新穎，且有創見，即使在整體上不夠全面，也應酌情給高分，但不得超過該題最高分值。如果考生的答案與參考答案不完全吻

合，但上下一致，與其連冠，條理清晰，應按正確答案給分。

3. 寫作的用詞量如果不符合要求，應酌情減分。

4. 答題中的拼寫錯誤可以每四個扣一分，但不重複扣分。

5. 分值不得出現0.5分。

第一檔：20—17分

上下連貫，意思完整，語言通順，表達清楚，很少有語法錯誤和拼寫錯誤。

第二檔：16—12分

上下較連貫，表達較清楚，有少數語法錯誤和拼寫錯誤。

第三檔：11—18分

上下基本連貫，語言表達不夠清楚，有較多語法錯誤和拼寫錯誤。

第四檔：7—0分

上下不夠連貫，語言不夠通順，表達不夠清楚，有大量語法錯誤和拼寫錯誤。

Ⅱe an outline(20分)

Topic outline

Ⅰoduction:three Africas with different climates, terrains and styles of life suited to the

environment

A. Inaccurate public impression of Afica

B. Thesis:One should remember that the continent can be divided into three different

Africas.

Ⅱhern dessert regions

A.A place of hot climate and little land for farming.

lation clustered into cities or near water

le living on farming and trading with Europ

Ⅲheastern grasslands

A.A better environment for animal life and some crops

le living on cattle rasing,hunting,crops growing,and fishing

er population in areas with adequate rainfall

Ⅳern jungle areas

A.A region close to Hollywood movie image

highly modernized countries

le living on farming and fishing

Ⅴlusion:a continent with varied environments

ate ranging from deserts to rain forests

styles varying from rural villages to industrial cities

le life making up only a small portion

【評分參考】

1. 第一部分滿分20分，按四個檔次給分。其中12分爲給部分的及格分，需要慎重把握。

2. 考生只能按提型要求寫出“Topic Outline”，如用“Sentence Outline”或者兩種混用，則降檔處

理。如寫成“Summary”或其它形式，按零分處理。

3. 提供的答案僅供參考。如果考生的答案在層次劃分上與參考答案不一致，但條理清晰、合理，

概括完整，應按正確答案給分。

4. 答題中的拼寫錯誤可以每四個扣一分，但不重複扣分。

5. 分值不得出現0.5分。

第一檔：20——17分

概括準確，內容完整，語言通順，表達清楚。

第二檔：16——12分

概括較完整，個別要點有遺漏，語言較通順，表達較清楚。

第三檔：11——8分

概括不夠全面，部分要點有遺漏，語言基本通順，表達基本清楚。

第四檔：7——0分

概括不全面，遺漏大部分要點，語言不夠通順，表達不夠清楚。

ose an essay(60分)

參考答案略。

【評分參考】

1. 第三部分滿分60分，按六個檔次給分。其中36分爲該部分的及格分，需要慎重把握。

2. 寫作的用詞量如果不符合要求，應酌情減分。

3. 作文中的拼寫錯誤可以每四個扣一分，但不重複扣分。

4. 分值不得出現0.5分。

第一檔：60——55分

作文切題，內容充實，結構清晰、完整，語言通順，表達清楚，用詞準確，沒有語法錯誤，很

少有拼寫錯誤。

第二檔：54——46分

作文切題，內容充實，結構清晰、完整，語言通順，表達清楚，用詞基本得當，有個別語法錯

誤和拼寫錯誤。

第三檔：45——36分

作文基本切題，內容較充實，結構較清晰、完整，語言較通順，表達較清楚，有些用詞不當，

但可以理解，有少數語法錯誤和拼寫錯誤。

第四檔：35——18分

作文基本切題，內容不夠充實，結構不夠清晰，語言不夠通順，表達不夠連貫，有較多語法錯

誤和拼寫錯誤。

第五檔：17——10分

作文部分切題，內容不充實，結構不清晰，語言不通順，表達不連貫，有較多語法錯誤和拼寫

錯誤。

第六檔：9分——0分

作文不切題，內容空洞，結構較混亂，語言不通順，無法表達連貫意思。

　　2008年10月高自考英語寫作試題

I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)

The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage

provided.

Different Types of Parents

It is universally true that all parents in the world love their children. However, as parents' views of life vary, they love their children in different ways. Generally speaking, in terms of how they treat their children, parents fall into three basic types: autocratic, democratic, and

permissive.

The autocratic parent's word is the law. He always sets rules, expecting complete obedience from his children. He assumes that he knows what is best for his children and that they will learn discipline and respect for authority from his orders. He does not realize that he may not know best and that rules without mercy may breed contempt for authority. If the child came home late from a party because a major accident on the highway tied up traffic for miles, this parent would not allow the child to explain his reasons for being late. The child would be immediately punished. This kind of parent probably has good intentions, wanting his

child to grow up “right,” but his approach to the task may lead to

conflicts.

The democratic parent is not so strict. He is willing to discuss rules with his children and listen to their side of an argument. If his child came home an hour late from a party, he would listen to the explanation instead of punishing the child immediately. In general, the democratic parent lays down fewer rules than his autocratic counterpart because he realizes children must learn certain things in life on their own. He prefers to play the role of an advisor and is always available when his children need

help.

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________________________________________________________________________________ Too few people with children are democratic parents, which is the best of the three types. Too much or too little authority often breeds

disrespect and resentment. A good parent should offer guidance and advice; he should not try to rule his children or disregard his children

completely.

Ⅱ. Write an outline (20 points)

Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline”

for it.

The Human Brain

For centuries, people wondered about how the human brain works. Researchers were particularly concerned about its structure and functions. It was not long ago that scientists made the remarkable discovery that our brains are divided into two halves—left brain and right brain, and that

each half has separate features and roles.

The left brain is said to be the logical brain. It is the left brain that we use to solve mathematical problems and to think logically. For example, if you are asked how to make coffee, this is what happens. Your left brain begins to work; it searches its files for information on coffee making. If it finds the files, it begins relating what to do step by step. If it does not find

any record, it says it does not know.

The right brain is often called the creative brain. It has the function of thinking creatively. This contains all the artistic functions, including art and music appreciation. When you want to draw a picture or compose a

piece of music or write poetry, it is the right brain that is in operation. When you come across a new situation in your life, your right brain gives

ideas on how to tackle it.

To some people, the left brain is dominant and to others, the right brain

is. Of people who are good in mathematics and language

expression—that is, putting into practice what they have learnt, we say that they are more left-brained. They are not very sensitive and believe in doing everything only after reasoning. They are very sharp at arguments. They are the type who will not believe in anything until they see it. Right-brained people are more artistic and have a good sense of music appreciation. They are also more sensitive and tend to be emotional. They are more open to new ideas and are willing to accept radical positions. Is the left brain better or the right brain? Both sides of the brain are equally important. In an ideal situation, a person should be exactly equal in both sides of the brain. However, as in most things, the ideal never happens. People are dominated by one or the other side of their brains. In order to function effectively in the world, we must learn to use both sides of the brain. In many situations that we meet in the world, there will be requirements for both sides of the brain to work together as partners. For example, when you want to write a story, which brain do you use? The answer is both brains. You need the right brain to think of the ideas

and you need the left side to arrange everything in a logical sequence.

You cannot go through life with only one side functioning.

It's fundamentally important for people to know these interesting facts about the human brains. However, many aspects concerning our brains still remain unknown. With scientists' persistent efforts, more secrets of

the human brain will be revealed.

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Ⅲ. Compose an essay (60 points)

Nowadays, some traditional beliefs and customs tend to be less valued. Choose one such belief or custom and explain why you think it should be continued or maintained. Write a 300-word argumentative

essay defending your views.

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2008年10月高等教育自學考試