雅思寫作話題：環保類
環保不是新話題，但是卻是熱度一直較高的話題，考生在準備雅思口語考試還是需要準備一些關於環保類的話題，今天小編爲大家準備的是雅思寫作話題：環保類，希望對大家的複習備考有所幫助。
雅思大作文寫作範文——個體在環保中的作爲
題目：
Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment; only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
個體在環保中的作爲
範文：
Nowadays, environmental protection has become one of the Most important issues the public are concerned about. While some people deem that it is the responsibility of the government and big companies to protect the environment because they hold the power and pool the resources necessary while individuals are too feeble to make much effort, I think that every individual can make a difference.
如今，環境保護已經成爲公衆關注的最重要的問題之一。雖然有些人認爲保護環境是政府和大公司的責任，因爲他們擁有權力，彙集必要的資源，而個人太虛弱，不能做太多努力，但我認爲每個人都可以發揮作用。
There is an old saying goes as: Constant efforts bring success. This means that individuals did have the capacity to save our motherland if they band together and move towards the same direction. For example, if everyone in China saves one piece of paper every day, nearly a million trees can be saved in one day. Therefore, we must realize the power of each person and shoulder our own responsibility.
常言道:不斷的努力會帶來成功。這意味着，如果個人團結起來，朝着同一個方向前進，他們確實有能力拯救我們的祖國。例如，如果每個中國人每天都存一張紙，一天就可以拯救將近一百萬棵樹。因此，我們必須意識到每個人的力量，並承擔我們自己的責任。
Moreover, the most important thing must be the effect on big companies and factories caused by public awareness and habits. Specifically, environmental-friendly behaviors of the public can largely influence the business strategies of big companies. For example, when disposable plastic bags are not popular anymore in the market, the manufacturers will stop their production and find eco-friendly replacements such as fabric bags. Thus, the power of individuals is maximized and makes a big difference.
此外，最重要的是公衆意識和習慣對大公司和工廠的影響。具體來說，公衆的環保行爲在很大程度上影響着大公司的經營策略。例如，當一次性塑料袋在市場上不再流行時，製造商就會停止生產，尋找環保替代品，比如布袋。因此，個人的力量得到了最大化，併產生了巨大的影響。
However, that is not to say we should ignore the responsibility of the government and big companies. Admittedly, in solving some large-scale problems like deforestation and greenhouse effect, the government and big companies should fully harness their technology and power to come up with strategic plans.
然而，這並不是說我們應該忽視政府和大公司的責任。無可否認，在解決森林砍伐和溫室效應等一些大規模問題時，政府和大公司應該充分利用他們的技術和力量來制定戰略計劃。
In summary, everyone is responsible in protecting our planet. Meanwhile, the government and big companies should shoulder their responsibilities and make full use of their power and resources. Only in this way can we assure that we can hand over the planet to our next generation.
總之，每個人都有責任保護我們的地球。與此同時，政府和大公司應該承擔責任，充分利用他們的權力和資源。只有這樣，我們才能保證我們能把地球交給我們的下一代。
【乾貨】總結雅思寫作環保類話題常用詞組
1、對健康構成潛在威脅 pose a threat to health
2、供應不足 be in short supply
3、垃圾分類 garbage classification
4、破壞環境 ruin the environment
5、提高大衆的環保意識
promote the public awareness of environmental protection;
arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection
6、採取強有力的措施 take stronger and harsher measures
7、有限資源 finite resource
8、電腦監控系統 computer monitoring system
9、緩解交通阻塞的壓力 relieve the traffic congestion
10、有益健康的 conductive to good health
11、致命的疾病 fatal disease
12、廣泛的採用 be used intensively
【高分語料庫】雅思寫作環保類——廢物利用
In many countries, there is no enough recycling of waste materials (eg. paper, glass, cans) are the reasons and how to solve it ? 很多國家，廢料的循環利用不盡如人意，原因何在，如何解決?
【頭腦風暴】
廢料處置以及再循環利用，比較日本和中國，日本做的更好：分類處理生活垃圾，人們有環保意識，節能意識，廢料對於環境的污染很少，廢料得到充分的循環利用。相反，中國做得不盡如人意。有些人缺乏環保意識，媒體的宣傳力度不足，政府對於亂丟生活的垃圾的現象也沒有明確的規範。同時，廢料處理基地和廢料處理技術也有待改善。
【範文賞析】
{首段}：背景介紹 + 爭議焦點 + 寫作目的
Recycling the waste and developing regenerated materials is a link that is essential for the national economic construction. Alarmingly, it is not rare to see that litterbugs almost appear in every corner of individual city. Even worse, the failure to properly recycling wastes will pose a threat to the sustainable development of natural resources. This essay aims to ascertain the reasons and solutions.
【解析】
1. Recycling the waste and developing regenerated materials is a link that is essential for the national economic construction.收舊利廢，發展再生資源是國民經濟建設中一個不可缺少的環節。
2. Alarmingly, it is not rare to see that litterbugs almost appear in every corner of individual city. 令人擔憂的是，每個城市的每個地區幾乎都有亂扔垃圾的人。
3. The failure to properly recycling wastes will pose a threat to the sustainable development of natural resources. 不能有效地循環垃圾會對於自然資源的可發展造成嚴重的威脅。
【亮點】
1. is essential for 對於……是重要的
2. it is not rare to see that …… 很常見的是……
3. pose a threat to …… 對……造成威脅
{二段}：人們爲何未能廢料循環利用
Indeed, what some people are doing is wasting precious natural resources and disposing of garbage randomly. The reasons why recycling waste materials leaves much to be desired are not far to seek. First, some cities fail to establish enough recycling sites to collect and tackle waste materials. Meanwhile, some countries lack efficient techniques in terms of waste treatment. Another major reason is that some people have little knowledge about how to deal with life waste or they simply lack eco-friendly consciousness.
【解析】
1. Some cities fail to establish enough recycling sites to collect and arrange waste materials. 一些城市未能夠建立足夠的回收站去收集和處理廢料。
2. Some people have little knowledge about how to deal with life waste or they simply lack eco-friendly consciousness. 人們缺乏怎樣處理生活垃圾的知識或者他們僅僅是缺乏一種環保的意識。
【亮點】
1. …… leave much to be desired ……遠非令人滿意
2. in terms of 在……方面，就……而言
{三段}：如果有效地展開廢料循環利用
Considering the severity of this issue, some effective measures should be adopted. First，relevant departments of an urban government are expected to make an overall plan and rational arrangement for establishing a collecting and purchasing network to promote the recycling of waste materials. Likewise，attempts should be made to by scientist to explore and popularize efficient and eco-friendly techniques of recycling wastes. Further, strengthening the publicity to raise the consciousness of cherishing the natural resources also tually, the responsibility should be given to every individual. The public should be urged to use recycled products, install energy-efficient and water-saving appliances, separate solid wastes.
【解析】
1. Attempts should be made by scientists to explore and popularize efficient and eco-friendly techniques of recycling wastes. 科學家們應該努力去研發和普及高效環保的廢料循環技術。
2. The public should be urged to use recycled products, install energy-efficient and water-saving appliances, carry out separate collection of wastes. 我們應該督促民衆去使用再生物品，安裝節水、節能設備，實行垃圾分類收集。
【亮點】
1. attempts should be made to do sth 我們應該努力做……
2. …… also works ……同樣是起作用的
{尾段}：亮明觀點 + 總結理由
Overall, it is no easy task to effectively handle and recycle wastes. Only when concerted endeavors are made by the government, the scientists，the mass media and every individual can this thorny social issue be resolved perfectly.
【名師語料庫】
1. Some city-dwellers lack the awareness of recycling wastes effectively. 一些城市居民，缺乏有效地循環廢料的意識。
2. The government should be urged to impose tougher penalties on environmentally damaging behaviors. 政府應該給督促去處罰破壞環境的行爲。
3. The public should be educated to foster the awareness of valuing the natural resource 人們應該被教育去培養珍惜自然資源的意識。
4. Proper measures should be timely adopted to turn those litterbugs into environmentally conscious people. 應該採取適當的措施將那些亂扔垃圾的人變成自覺的環境保護者。
5. The public should be educated to raise their awareness of environmental protection. 我們應該教育人們提高他們的環保意識。
【分析問題解決問題話題句型拓展】
1. it is an universal phenomenon that …… 是一個很普遍的現象
2. it is no easy task to do sth，however，something must be done. 做……不是容易的事情, 但是，我們必須要採取一些措施。
3. efforts should be made by sb to do sth v某人努力去做……
4. it is imperative for the government to do sth v政府做……是勢在必行的
5. it is unshakable obligation of every individual to do sth v去做……人人有責
6. the reasons why …… are manifold ……的原因是多樣的
7. first，…… can be owed to do sth 首先，……的原因可被給歸結爲……
8. another reason to be considered is that …… 另一個人原因是……
9. last, …… is the root cause of …… 最後，…… 是……的根源
10. concerted efforts should be made by ……，……，…… to do sth ……，……，和…… 應該共同努力去做……
雅思大作文語料庫：環境保護個人是否可以作爲
環保類：
The environmental problem in the world can not be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 環境問題個人是無法解決的，只有企業和國家才能解決，是否同意?
作家立場：個人在環保中可以發揮不可替代的作用。
老師思路拓展：
國家企業環保的方式：
1. 國家可以採取環保政策，加強環保合作，分享環保經驗。對於破壞環境的企業和個人加大處罰力度。
2. 企業，尤其是高度污染的企業(例如汽車廠，造紙廠，化工廠)，應該依賴高科技，減少對於環境的污染。例如，汽車生產企業可以研發和推廣新型環保汽車，這些汽車具有小排量，低消耗，電瓶驅動等特徵。
個人環保的方式：
1. 個人可以減少對於高科技產品的使用，具體來說，減少家用電器使用的頻率。(例證：空調，熱水器)
2. 個人可以培養環保的意識， 珍惜自然資源，過簡單生活。具體而言，可以購買小排量汽車或者乘坐公共交通工具;周邊遊不是長途遊等。(細節展開)
3. 個人可以參加環保組織，做環保志願者，宣傳環保，反對有害環境的政策的出臺和推廣。
老師原創語料庫：
1. environmental pollution = environmental contamination n 環境污染
2. environmental issues = environmental problems n環境問題
3. various environment-related issues n 各種與環境相關的問題
4. live a simple life = choose a simpler lifestyle v 過簡單生活
5. embark on simple lifestyle = opt for a simple lifestyle v選擇簡單生活
6. environmental conservation = environmental protection = environmental preservation n 環境保護
7. raise the environmental protection awareness amongst the general public v提高公衆的環保意識
點評：raise = enhance = improve v 提高……
點評：awareness = consciousness n 意識
8. take public transit = take public transport v 乘坐公共交通工具
9. foster water-wise lifestyle v 培養節水的生活方式
點評：foster = cultivate = nurture v 培養……
10. reduce the use of paper v減少紙張的使用
點評：reduce = minimize = diminish v減少……
11. People should be encouraged to purchase compact cars with low emissions. 我們應該鼓勵人們購買小排量的汽車。
12. treasure other natural resources v珍惜自然資源
13. There is a heated debate as to whether or not personal efforts could effectively address environmental problems. 關於是否個人努力可以解決環境污染，人們爭議不斷。
點評： address = resolve = tackle v解決……
14. My stand is that individual participation in greenism is definitely a worthwhile endeavor helping to protect the natural environment. 我認爲， 個人在環保方面的積極參與是保護環境的一種有價值的努力。(作家立場)
點評：in greenism 在環境保護方面
拓展：To contrive and popularize cleaner cars or compact cars is definitely a worthwhile endeavor helping to protect the natural environment. 研發和普及環保汽車以及小排量汽車是保護環境的有效努力。
15. It works to encourage people to undertake their journey by taking public transport in terms of protecting our environment 鼓勵公衆乘坐公共交通工具是有效的環保方式(重點背誦)
點評： public transport = public transit = public transportation n公共交通工具
16. Meanwhile, every individual should be encouraged to partake of local organizations to oppose environmentally damaging policies or to work as the environmental protection volunteers. 同時，我們應該鼓勵個人參加地方環保組織，反對有害環境的政策的出臺，或者，鼓勵個人做環保志願者。
點評：partake of = take part in = participate in v 親自參加……
17. It is highly recommended to spend more money on public transport such as buses, trams and subways. 政府應該投資公共交通工具，例如，汽車， 有軌電車，地鐵等。
點評：環境保護政府如何作爲
18. I re-affirm my conviction that the environmental issue is certainly relevant to each individual citizen. 我重申我的立場，環境問題和每個公民息息相關。
19. Co-operation and participation deriving from individual citizens have indispensable roles to play in safeguarding the natural environment. 每個公民的參與和努力在保護自然環境方面可以發揮不可缺少的作用。
20. Individual citizens could and should play active roles provided that we really aspire to optimize our living environment. 如果我們真的要改善我們的生存環境，個人應該也能夠發揮積極的作用
點評：optimize our living environment v 改善我們的生存環境
點評：provided that = if 假如
