外媒評出年最棒的工作都有哪些，最後一個竟然是...

Health care jobs require years of higher education. But workers willing and able to make that investment see it pay dividends in the form of high salaries and ample opportunities. Plus, experts predict there will be great demand for nurses, physicians and other medical practitioners in the years to come.

醫療健康工作需要多年的高等教育。但是，願意並有能力進行這種投資的人能夠看到，這種長時間的教育投資能夠通過高薪和大量機會的形式獲得相應的回報。此外，專家預測，未來幾年對護士、醫生和其他醫療從業者的需求將會很大。

Those factors make health care jobs some of the best available in the U.S., according to the Best Jobs of 2019 ranking. Other industries represented at the top of the list include business and technology, the category that holds this year' s top job, software developer.

根據2019年最佳工作排行榜，上述所提及的這些因素使醫療保健工作成爲美國最好的工作之一。其他名列榜首的行業還包括商業和科技行業，今年的榜首行業是是軟件開發商。

Data for this ranking comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, an arm of the federal Department of Labor. The highest median salary the agency records is $208,000, so some of the following professions may offer median annual incomes higher than that amount.

這份排名的數據來自聯邦勞工部下屬的勞務統計局。該機構記錄的最高薪資中值爲20.8萬美元。因此，在最高薪資以下的其他一些職業年收入中值可能高於這個數字。

Check out the best careers and learn about each profession.

看看這些職業分別都是什麼，並且來了解一下它們吧

Accountant

會計師

For companies, governments or clients, accountants prepare and evaluate financial records for accuracy and to make sure taxes are promptly paid. Their responsibilities may entail making presentations or writing reports. These professionals may work as public accountants, who produce reports required by law, or management accountants, who work with internal budgets.

對於公司、政府或者是客戶，會計人員準備並評估財務記錄的準確性，以確保及時繳納稅款。他們的職責可能包括做陳述或寫報告。這些專業人員可能作爲公共會計師而活動，他們負責製作法律要求的報告，或者是管理負責處理內部預算的會計師。

Accountants need at least a bachelor' s degree, and many have roles that require them to earn certified public accountant licenses.

會計師至少需要學士學位。他們中的許多人職位要求他們獲得註冊會計師執照。

Cartographer

製圖師

As modern mapmakers, cartographers use surveys and images to collect and study geographic data, then turn it into useful visual representations. They're employed by the government and firms that specialize in architecture, engineering and science.

作爲現代地圖繪製者，製圖員使用調查和圖像來收集和研究地理數據，然後將其轉化爲有用的視覺表徵。他們可能受僱於政府和專攻建築、工程和科學的公司。

Cartographers typically have bachelor's degrees in cartography, geography, surveying or geomatics.

製圖師通常擁有製圖學、地理學、測量學或地貌學學士學位。

Mathematician

數學家

Many mathematicians analyze data and use statistical theories to help make decisions for businesses and government offices. Others work in academic settings, teaching and conducting research about how the universe works.

許多數學家分析數據，並使用數據理論來幫助商業機構或者政府辦公室做出決策。其他人可能在學術背景下活動，教授和進行有關宇宙如何運行的研究。

Surgeon (tie)

外科醫生

Pay is high for this job – but so is stress. Surgeons work under extremely high pressure, spending days and nights hovering over the operating table while treating diseases and illnesses through surgery. They need steady hands, sharp reflexes and solid problem-solving skills.

這份工作的薪資很高——但壓力非常大。外科醫生在極大的壓力之下工作，日夜在手術檯上盤旋，通過手術治療疾病。他們需要穩定的雙手，敏銳的反應能力和紮實的解決問題的技能。

These doctors may specialize in orthopedics, neurology, cardiovascular health or even plastic surgery, providing cosmetic or reconstructive services to patients. Surgeons must earn undergraduate and medical school degrees, then complete years of residency training.

這些醫生的專業領域可能是骨科、神經學、心血管健康，甚至整形外科，爲病人提供美容或重建服務。外科醫生必須獲得本科和醫學院學位，然後完成多年的住院醫生培訓。

Physician (tie)

內科醫生

This is a catch-all term for doctors of all varieties. Some physicians are internists whose work focuses on specific organ systems, including the liver, digestive tract or kidneys. For example, cardiologists are experts in heart health, while dermatologists focus on the skin. Other physicians work in family medicine, advising on common conditions such as minor injuries and infections and providing annual checkups. No matter their specialty, physicians may prescribe medicine, order and interpret tests and provide advice.

這是一個包羅萬象的術語，適用於各種各樣的醫生。有些內科醫生是內科醫生，他們的工作重點是特定的器官系統，包括肝臟、消化道或腎臟。例如，心臟病專家是心臟健康方面的專家，而皮膚科醫生則專注於皮膚。其他醫生則從事家庭醫學工作，爲輕微受傷和感染等常見情況提供諮詢，並提供年度體檢。無論他們的專業是什麼，醫生都可以開藥、安排和解釋檢查並提供建議。

Nurse Practitioner

執業護師

In most states, these advanced nurses can perform many duties associated with doctors, including diagnosing disease, prescribing medicine, requesting medical tests and referring patients to specialists. Nurse practitioners may work with specific sets of patients, such as people with mental illness, children or older adults.

在大多數州，這些高級護士可以履行與醫生有關的許多職責，包括診斷疾病、開藥、要求進行醫學檢查和將病人介紹給專家。護士從業人員可能與特定的患者羣體合作，如精神疾病患者、兒童或老年人。

After completing college, nurse practitioners must earn master' s degrees and licenses. They work in hospitals, outpatient centers and doctors' offices.

在完成大學學業之後，執業護士必須獲得碩士學位和執照。他們在醫院、門診中心和醫生的辦公室等地工作。

Orthodontist (tie)

整牙醫生

Orthodontists specialize in shifting crooked teeth and correcting misaligned bites. Tools of their trade include braces, retainers and spacers.

正畸醫師的專長是移動彎曲的牙齒和矯正錯位的咬合。他們所使用的工具包括支架、固定器和墊片。

The path to the orthodontist chair passes through many educational institutions. After graduating from college, these professionals must complete dental school (another four years) and then a specialized orthodontist program (another three years). Then they need to earn state licenses. The payoff for all that work? High salaries and above-average work-life balance.

通往正畸牙醫的道路要經過許多教育機構。從大學畢業後，這些專業人員必須完成牙科學校(另一個四年)，以及一個專業的正畸醫生計劃(另一個三年)。在那之後，他們還需要獲得州執照。所有這些工作的回報是什麼?高工資和高於平均水平的工作與生活平衡性。

Dentist

牙醫

Treating medical problems that arise in the mouth is the specialty of dental doctors. They use X-rays, exams and tools like drills to diagnose and care for issues such as cavities and gum disease.

治療口腔疾病是牙科醫生的專長。他們使用x射線、檢查和鑽頭等工具來診斷和治療蛀牙和牙齦疾病等問題。

These oral health care experts earn college degrees, then attend specialized graduate programs. They may work with other dentists or run their own practices while collaborating with dental hygienists.

這些口腔保健專家需要獲得大學學位，然後參加專業的研究生課程。他們可能與其他牙醫合作，或者在與牙科保健師合作的同時經營自己的業務。

Statistician

統計師

When businesses and government agencies need help making sophisticated decisions and solving complicated problems, they turn to statisticians. These math whizzes gather data, then use theories, models and specialized software to predict outcomes.

當企業和政府機構需要幫助做出複雜的決策和解決複雜的問題時，他們會求助於統計學家。這些數學奇才們首先收集一定的數據，然後使用理論、模型和專業軟件來預測結果。

College degrees and master' s degrees are typical for statisticians, often in subjects such as mathematics, economics or computer science. They may specialize in fields like engineering or physics.

一般來說，統計學家們需要獲得本科和碩士學位，通常涉及數學、經濟學或計算機科學等學科。他們可能專攻工程或物理等領域。

Software Developer

軟件開發人員

For the second year in a row, software developer tops this list. That's thanks to how integral digital technology has become to our personal and professional lives. Software developers pay attention to both aesthetics and function as they create and fix applications and programs for computers and smartphones.

軟件開發人員已經連續第二年位居該榜單的榜首。這要感謝數字技術如何融入我們的個人和職業生活。軟件開發人員在爲計算機和智能手機創建和修復應用程序和程序時，既注重美觀又注重功能。

Software developers typically have college degrees in computer science or a related discipline. Employment opportunities in the field are soaring; they' re expected to increase by more than 30 percent by 2026.

軟件開發人員通常擁有計算機科學或相關學科的大學學位。該領域的就業機會正在飆升；預計到2026年，這一數字將增長30%以上。