使用iPhone和iPad的10個小竅門

It's with you every Moment of every day. It reminds you of little things that you sometimes forget, like calling friends on their birthdays and picking up the dry cleaning. It sleeps by your side, resting when you rest and working when you work. It even talks back once in a while. But how well do you really know your iPhone?

它每天時刻伴你左右。它提醒你去做有時你會忘記的小事，比如在朋友生日時給他們打電話和取乾洗衣物。它在你身旁入眠，你休息時它也休息，你工作時它也工作。它甚至還會時不時和你擡擡槓。但你對iPhone又真正瞭解多少呢？

After months of watching friends and family use their iPhones and iPads, I realized most of them were missing out on a lot of features. I'll walk you through 10 things you might not know your iPhone and iPad can do. Aficionados may know most of these, but typical users likely won't.

我對自己的親朋好友使用iPhones和iPad的情況作了幾個月的觀察後發現，大多數人都會遺漏許多功能。下面讓我來告訴你10種你可能不瞭解的iPhone和iPad功能。鐵桿果粉或許知道大多數這些功能，但普通用戶可能就不瞭解了。

1. Directly Access Apps

1.直接訪問應用程序

If you're like most people, you have your iPhone set to show some pop-up notifications. They might show up on the home screen when you get a Facebook notification, or a text message, for instance, and even when the phone is locked and the screen is asleep. To open these messages, you don't have to first swipe to unlock your phone and then open the app. As long as your device isn't protected by a four-digit security code, swipe from left to right on the notification to open the app in which the message appeared. If you do use a code, you'll be prompted to enter it after swiping the notification.

你可能會和大多數人一樣設置你的iPhone，讓它顯示一些彈出通知。當你接到Facebook通知或是短信之類的消息時，它們可能會顯示在主屏幕上，就連手機被鎖定，屏幕處於休眠狀態時也一樣可以顯示。要打開這些信息，不需要先對手機滑動解鎖再開啓應用程序。只要你沒有爲設備設置四位數密碼保護，只需在通知欄上從左向右滑動，就可以打開相應的應用程序了。如果你使用密碼的話，在通知欄上滑動之後，系統會要求你輸入密碼。

2. Tap to ScRoll Up

2.輕按即可回到頁面頂部

Give your pointer finger a rest from scrolling up, up, up to get back to the top of a page. Tap once on the status bar - where the time and battery life are displayed - at the top edge of the iPhone or iPad screen and you'll jump up to the top. This works for websites, email, Contacts and many other apps.

讓你的食指休息一下吧，要回到頁面頂端無需不斷向上滾動。只要在iPhone或iPad屏幕頂部的狀態欄──顯示時間和電池電量的地方──上輕點一下，你就可以跳到頁面頂端。這項操作適用於網站、電子郵件、通訊錄和許多其他應用程序。

3. Keyboard Shortcuts

3.鍵盤快捷方式

Tapping on a glass keyboard has its downsides, but a few shortcuts could ease the experience. Tap and hold the 'Compose new message' button in Mail to automatically bring up all your saved email drafts. And rather than switching to the number keyboard and then switching back to the letter keyboard, tap and hold the '123' key, then drag it to a number to select it. When you lift your finger from the number, the letter keyboard will appear again.

在玻璃鍵盤上敲擊有其不足之處，但有幾種省力的捷徑。點擊並長按“郵箱”的“新郵件”按鍵，可自動調出你存儲的所有電子郵件草稿。另外，不需在切換到數字鍵盤後再切換回字母鍵盤，只要點擊並按住“123”鍵，然後把它拖至一個數字處，當你的手指離開該數字時，字母鍵盤便會再次出現。

When entering an email address, hold down the period key to see other address endings. Add emoticons to your keyboard by choosing: Settings, General, Keyboard, International Keyboards, Add New Keyboard, Emoji.

輸入電子郵件地址時，長按句號鍵可以看到其他的地址結尾符號。在鍵盤中加入表情符號的方法是依次選擇：“設置”、“通用”、“鍵盤”、“國際鍵盤”、“添加新鍵盤”、“表情符號”。

You can split the iPad's on-screen keyboard in two so you can grasp the iPad with two hands and type with your thumbs. This is on by default, though you might not know it. (To check, go to Settings, General, Keyboard and Split Keyboard.) To see the split keyboard anytime you're using the regular keyboard, spread your two thumbs from the center of the keyboard out. Or just tap and hold the keyboard icon (bottom right corner) and select Split. An Undock option also appears and this lets you move the keyboard up or down.

你可以把iPad的觸摸屏鍵盤拆分成兩個，這樣你就可以用兩隻手抓住iPad，並用大拇指來打字了。這個功能是默認開啓的，不過你可能不知道。（要查看的話，可以進入“設置”、“通用”、“鍵盤”和“拆分鍵盤”。）把兩個拇指從鍵盤中央向外伸，就可以在使用常規鍵盤時隨時切換到拆分鍵盤。或者，只要點擊並長按鍵盤圖標（右下角）並選擇“分割鍵盤”就可以了。此外還會出現一個“浮動鍵盤”選項，讓你能夠上下移動鍵盤。

4. Speed from App to App

4. 快速切換應用程序

The iPhone and iPad have many apps running in the background. There are shortcuts for jumping around apps without going to the home screen. Double tap the Home button (a physical button below the screen) to see a pop-up tray of apps and swipe to the left to scroll through them. Select one to jump to it. On the iPad, do this is by placing four fingers on the screen and swiping all of them up at once. This and other multitask gestures are on by default on the iPad 2 and newest iPad. But you have to turn them on with the first-generation iPad by going to Settings, General, Multitask Gestures.

iPhone和iPad有許多應用程序在後臺運行。有一些快捷方式可以讓你在不返回主頁面的情況下切換應用程序。雙擊主鍵（屏幕下面的一個實體按鍵）可以看到一個彈出的應用程序托盤，向左滑動可以滾動這些應用程序。選擇其中一個即可跳至該應用程序。在iPad上，要完成這項任務可以將四個手指放在屏幕上，然後同時滑動所有手指。這一手勢及其他多任務手勢在iPad 2和最新版iPad上是默認開啓的。但如果你使用的是第一代iPad，你就要通過“設置”、“通用”、“多任務手勢”來開啓這項功能。

5. Take Screenshots

5. 截屏

Ever see something on your iPhone or iPad screen and wish you could save that image, but can't figure out how? Press the Home button and the On/Off button (top right edge) simultaneously to take a screenshot of whatever you see on the device. You'll hear the same sound as when you take a picture with the Camera app. You can find all of your screenshots stored in Camera Roll, along with your photos, and share them via email or social networks as you do regular photos.

你有沒有在iPhone或iPad屏幕上看到過想保存下來的圖片，卻又不知該怎樣保存？同時按下主鍵和開關鍵（右上角），就可以對你在設備上看到的任何圖片截屏了。按鍵時你會聽到和使用攝像頭程序拍照時相同的聲音。你截的圖連同拍攝的照片都保存在“照片流”中，可通過電子郵件或社交網絡進行分享，方法和分享普通照片一樣。

6. Swipe to Search

6. 滑動屏幕即可搜索

Another way to quickly find apps on an iPhone or iPad is to swipe left-to-right from the home screen. This reveals a search box in which you can type the name of any app to jump right to it. This search also finds contacts, emails, calendar items and texts, as well as other things.

另一種在iPhone或iPad上迅速找到應用程序的方法是在主頁面上從左向右滑動。屏幕上會顯示搜索框，你可以在框內輸入任意應用程序的名稱，並可直接進入該程序。這種搜索方式還可以找到聯繫人、電子郵件、日曆、文本和其他一些東西。

7. Read Websites More Easily

7. 更輕鬆地閱讀網頁

Stop struggling to read overcrowded Web pages on the iPhone's small screen. Instead, tap the Reader button, found in the URL bar at the top of a Web page, and you'll see a much clearer, predominantly text version of the page. Even better: This view hides advertisements. It doesn't work with all websites. This also works on the iPad.

別在iPhone狹小的屏幕上艱難閱讀擁擠不堪的網頁了。輕按網頁頂端網址欄上的“閱讀器”按鍵，你就能看到清楚得多的純文字版頁面了。更妙的是這種瀏覽方式可以隱藏廣告。“閱讀器”功能並不是所有網站都能用。iPad也有這項功能。

8. A Smarter Camera (iPhone)

8.讓攝像頭更加智能（iPhone）

If you've ever wished your iPhone camera had a physical shutter button, look no further. The phone's volume up (+) button doubles as a shutter button whenever the Camera app is opened. This hard button feels sturdier all around, plus it makes it a cinch to take self-portraits or to tell strangers how to take a photo of you and your friends.

你是不是希望iPhone攝像頭有個實體快門鍵？其實這個按鍵本來就有。在攝像頭程序開啓的時候，iPhone的音量增大（+）按鈕可以兼做快門。這個實體按鍵整體感覺比較結實，而且便於自拍或者給陌生人演示怎樣爲你和你的朋友拍照。

And speaking of handing your phone to strangers, don't forget about the lock-screen shortcut for opening the Camera: Slide up the camera icon (found at the bottom right of the home screen) to open Camera without unlocking the phone. You can do this with anyone's phone, regardless of whether or not you know their password because it only opens the Camera app, locking you out of all other apps - and other photos and videos - on the phone. Just the photos or videos you take at that moment will be visible to you.

此外，談到把手機給陌生人這個問題，不要忘了在屏幕鎖定狀態下開啓攝像頭的快捷方式：向上滑動相機圖標（可在主屏幕的右下方找到），可以在手機不解除鎖定時開啓攝像頭。你在任何人的手機上都可以進行這項操作，知不知道密碼都可以，因爲這項操作僅打開攝像頭程序，而手機上其他應用程序──以及其他照片和視頻──都是鎖定的。你只能看到當時拍攝的照片或視頻。

9. Digital Picture Frame (iPad)

9. 電子相框（iPad）

Put your iPad to work as a digital picture frame for a photo slide show. Tap the Picture Frame icon, which appears to the right of the slide-to-unlock bar on the lock screen.

你的iPad可以作爲電子相框播放照片的幻燈片。點擊位於鎖定屏幕上“移動滑塊來解鎖”一欄右側的“相框”圖標即可。

If you own an iPad case, flip it into its stand-up position, place the iPad on a table, press the Picture Frame icon and walk away. Guests in your home will have to unlock the iPad to access other apps.

如果你有iPad保護殼的話，可將其轉至站立位置，把iPad放在桌上，按下“相框”圖標，然後人就可以走開了。你家的客人必須爲iPad解鎖才能訪問其他應用程序。

Photos can be pulled from all photos or specific albums, events or images of certain faces. Make these and other slide-show adjustments in Settings, Picture Frame.

照片可以取自整個照片庫或特定相簿，也可以按照事件或特定面孔來選擇照片。可通過“設置”、“電子相框”進行上述操作並對幻燈片顯示進行其他調整。

10. Mute or Screen Lock (iPad)

10. 切換靜音和鎖定屏幕功能（iPad）

The same button on the right edge of your iPad that locks the screen in portrait or landscape mode can double as a mute button. This comes in handy if you find yourself frequently muting the iPad. Change this button's default lock function by going into Settings, General, Use side switch to: Lock Rotation or Mute. By default, this button is on Lock Rotation. Another quick way to mute is by pulling up the multitask bar by double tapping Home (or using a four-finger swipe up), then swiping left-to-right to see a mute, as well as sliders for volume and screen brightness.

位於iPad右側的按鍵既可以將屏幕鎖定爲縱向模式或橫向模式，也可以兼做靜音按鍵。如果你經常要讓iPad靜音的話，用這項操作就很方便。可輕按“設置”、“通用”、“側邊開關用於”，然後選擇“鎖定屏幕旋轉”或“靜音”來改變該按鍵默認的鎖定功能。該按鍵默認的設置是“鎖定屏幕旋轉”。另一種靜音的快捷方式是通過雙擊主鍵（或使用四指向上滑動）調出多任務欄，然後從左向右滑動，即可看到靜音圖標以及音量及屏幕亮度滑塊。