美國指控三人蔘與黑客攻擊 Three charged over hacking at JPMorgan and Fidelity

Two Israelis and an American with ties to Russia have been charged in connection with an alleged hacking scheme against 10 financial institutions, news organisations and others including JPMorgan Chase, Fidelity Investments and the Wall Street Journal.

兩名以色列人和一名與俄羅斯有關聯的美國人被指控涉嫌參與進行黑客攻擊，攻擊對象包括摩根大通(JPMorgan Chase)、富達投資(Fidelity Investments)和《華爾街日報》(WSJ)在內的10家金融、新聞及其他機構。

The men are believed to have stolen personal information for more than 100m people, including data in last year’s hack of JPMorgan, the biggest hack of a US financial institution. The indictments from the US attorney’s office in Manhattan come amid a marked increase in corporate breaches .

據信這些人竊取了逾1億人的個人信息，包括美國金融機構黑客攻擊案中最大的一起——去年的摩根大通遭黑客攻擊案中被竊取的數據。曼哈頓檢察官辦公室的起訴，適值企業攻擊行爲出現顯著上升之際。

Gery Shalon and Ziv Orenstein of Israel were arrested there in July and prosecutors are seeking their extradition. US citizen Joshua Samuel Aaron, who has lived in Moscow and Tel Aviv, is still at large.

格里餠虯(Gery Shalon)和齊夫攠倫斯坦(Ziv Orenstein)7月在以色列被捕，檢察官正在尋求引渡這兩人。涉案的美國人喬舒亞帠繆爾阿龍(Joshua Samuel Aaron)曾在莫斯科和特拉維夫居住，目前仍然在逃。

Mr Shalon is alleged to be the leader of a “sprawling cybercriminal enterprise” that employed hundreds of people and operated in more than a dozen countries. None of the three could be reached for comment.

據稱，沙隆是一個“龐大的網絡犯罪集團”的領袖，該集團僱傭了數百人，在十多個國家活動。記者未能聯繫到三人中的任何一人予以置評。

Mr Orenstein was Mr Shalon’s deputy, while Mr Aaron is accused of hacking and manipulating the market. The hacks, which took place from 2012 to mid-2015, were aimed at aiding stock manipulation schemes that generated tens of millions of dollars, prosecutors said.

奧倫斯坦是沙隆的副手，而阿龍則被控進行黑客攻擊及操縱市場。檢查官們表示，這些黑客攻擊發生在2012年到2015年年中，旨在協助股市操縱行爲，這些操縱獲利數千萬美元。

As part of that effort, the suspects sought to market the stocks they were allegedly manipulating to customers of the companies they had hacked. They also launched cyber attacks to help them process payments for illegal drug suppliers, counterfeit software, malicious malware distributors, illegal online casinos and an illegal bitcoin exchange known as .

據稱，犯罪嫌疑人的部分做法是向他們入侵的企業的客戶兜售他們操縱的股票。他們還爲了處理付款流程而發起網絡攻擊，付款對象包括非法藥品供應商、盜版軟件、惡意流氓軟件分銷商、非法在線賭場和非法比特幣交易所。

Mr Shalon told an unnamed co-conspirator that his manipulative trading in the US was “a small step towards a larger empire” and said getting clients of hacked companies to buy stock was “like drinking freaking vodka in Russia”, according to the indictment.

根據起訴書，沙隆告訴一位未披露姓名的同謀者，他在美國的操縱交易是“朝着更大帝國的一小步”，他還說，讓被入侵公司的客戶購買股票“就像在俄羅斯喝該死的伏特加”。