關於英語詩歌西風頌欣賞
英語詩歌是一個包含豐富社會生活內容、語言藝術和文化內涵的世界,是基礎英語教學的一塊很有潛力的教學資源。小編精心收集了關於英語詩歌西風頌，供大家欣賞學習!
Ode to the West Wind
I
O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's being,
Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead
Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,
Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,
Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou,
Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed
The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low,
Each like a corpse within its grave, until
Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow
Her clarion o'er the dreaming earth, and fill
(Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air)
With living hues and odours plain and hill:
Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;
Destroyer and preserver; hear, oh hear!
II
Thou on whose stream, mid the steep sky's commotion,
Loose clouds like earth's decaying leaves are shed,
Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean,
Angels of rain and lightning: there are spread
On the blue surface of thine a{:e}ry surge,
Like the bright hair uplifted from the head
Of some fierce Maenad, even from the dim verge
Of the horizon to the zenith's height,
The locks of the approaching storm. Thou dirge
Of the dying year, to which this closing night
Will be the dome of a vast sepulchre,
Vaulted with all thy congregated might
Of vapours, from whose solid atmosphere
Black rain, and fire, and hail will burst: oh hear!
III
Thou who didst waken from his summer dreams
The blue Mediterranean, where he lay,
Lull'd by the coil of his cryst{`a}lline streams,
Beside a pumice isle in Baiae's bay,
And saw in sleep old palaces and towers
Quivering within the wave's intenser day,
All overgrown with azure moss and flowers
So sweet, the sense faints picturing them! Thou
For whose path the Atlantic's level powers
Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below
The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear
The sapless foliage of the ocean, know
Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear,
And tremble and despoil themselves: oh hear!
IV
If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear;
If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee;
A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share
The impulse of thy strength, only less free
Than thou, O uncontrollable! If even
I were as in my boyhood, and could be
The comrade of thy wanderings over Heaven,
As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speed
Scarce seem'd a vision; I would ne'er have striven
As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need.
Oh, lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!
I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!
A heavy weight of hours has chain'd and bow'd
One too like thee: tameless, and swift, and proud.
V
Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is:
What if my leaves are falling like its own!
The tumult of thy mighty harmonies
Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone,
Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce,
My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one!
Drive my dead thoughts over the universe
Like wither'd leaves to quicken a new birth!
And, by the incantation of this verse,
Scatter, as from an unextinguish'd hearth
Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!
Be through my lips to unawaken'd earth
The trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind,
If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?
《西風頌》中文譯文
西風頌
一
哦，狂野的西風，秋之實體的氣息!
由於你無形無影的出現，萬木蕭疏，
似鬼魅逃避驅魔巫師，蔫黃，黢黑，
蒼白，潮紅，疫癘摧殘的落葉無數，
四散飄舞;哦，你又把有翅的種籽
凌空運送到他們黑暗的越冬牀圃;
彷彿是一具具僵臥在墳墓裏的屍體，
他們將分別蟄伏，冷落而又淒涼，
直到陽春你蔚藍的姐妹向夢中的大地
吹響她嘹亮的號角(如同牧放羣羊
驅送香甜的花蕾到空氣中覓食就飲)
給高山平原注滿生命的色彩和芬芳。
不羈的精靈，你啊，你到處運行;
你破壞，你也保存，聽，哦，聽!
二
在你的川流上，在騷動的高空，
紛亂的烏雲，那雨和電的天使，
正象大地凋零枯散的落葉無窮，
掙脫天空和海洋交情纏接的柯枝，
漂流奔瀉;在你清虛的波濤表面，
似酒神女祭司頭上揚起的蓬勃青絲。
從那茫茫地平線陰暗的邊緣
直到蒼穹的絕頂，到處散步着
迫近的暴風雨飄搖翻騰的髮捲。
你啊，垂死殘年的輓歌，四合的夜幕
在你聚集的全部水汽威力的支撐下，
將構成他那龐大墓穴的拱形頂部。
從你那雄渾磅礴的氛圍，將迸發
黑色的雨、火、冰雹;哦，聽啊!
三
你，哦，是你把藍色的地中海
從夢中喚醒，他在一整個夏天
都酣睡在貝伊灣一座浮石島外，
被澄澈的流水喧譁聲催送入眠，
夢見了古代的樓臺、塔堡和宮闈，
在強烈洶涌的波光裏不住地抖顫，
全部長滿了蔚藍色苔蘚和花卉，
馨香馥郁，如醉的知覺難以描摹。
哦，爲了給你讓路，大西洋水
豁然開裂，而在浩森波瀾深處，
海底的花藻和枝葉無汁的叢林，
哦，由於把你的呼嘯聲辨認出，
一時都慘然變色，膽沐心驚，
戰慄着自行凋落;聽，哦，聽!
四
我若是一朵輕捷的浮雲能和你同飛，
我若是一片落葉，你所能提攜，
我若是一頭波浪能喘息於你的神威，
分享你雄強的脈搏，自由不羈，
僅次於，哦，僅次於不可控制的你，
我若能象少年時，作爲伴侶，
隨你同遊天際，因爲在那時節，
似乎超越你天界的神速也不爲奇蹟;
我也就不至於象現在這樣急切，
向你苦苦祈求。哦，快把我揚起，
就象你揚起的波浪、浮雲、落葉!
我傾覆於人生的荊棘!我在流血!
歲月的重負壓制着的這一個太象你，
象你一樣，驕傲，不馴，而且敏捷。
五
象你以森林演奏，請你也以我爲琴，
哪怕我的葉片也象森林一樣凋謝!
你那非凡和諧的慷慨激越之情，
定能從森林和我同奏出深沉的秋樂，
悲愴卻又甘洌。但願你勇猛的精靈
竟是我的魂魄，我能成爲剽悍的你!
請把我枯萎的思緒播送宇宙，
就象你驅遣落葉催促新的生命，
請憑藉我這韻文寫就的符咒，
就象從未滅的餘燼揚出爐灰和火星，
把我的話語傳遍天地間萬戶千家，
通過我的嘴脣，向沉睡未醒的人境，
讓預言的號角奏鳴!哦，風啊，
如果冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎?
相關文章拓展閱讀：
雪萊經典英語詩歌：To —致——
Oh! there are spirits of the air,
哦，天地間有大氣的精靈，
And genii of the evening breeze,
有儒雅而斯文的鬼魅，
And gentle ghosts, with eyes as fair
有吹拂晚風的仙妖，眼睛
As star-beams among twilight trees: —
像黃昏林間星光一樣美。
Such lovely ministers to meet
去會見這些可愛的靈物，
Oft hast thou turned from men thy lonely feet.
你常踽踽而行，離羣獨步。
With mountain winds, and babbling springs,
和山間的清風與淙淙流泉，
And moonlight seas, that are the voice
和月下的海洋，和這類
Of these inexplicable things,
不可理解事物的喉舌交談，
Thou didst hold commune, and rejoice
得到一聲應答便感欣慰。
When they did answer thee; but they
然而，像摒棄廉價的禮品，
Cast, like a worthless boon, thy love away.
它們卻摒棄你奉獻的愛情。
And thou hast sought in starry eyes
你又在明亮如星的眼睛裏
Beams that were never meant for thine,
搜尋並非爲你發的光輝——
Another's wealth: — tame sacrifice
那財富另有所歸;妄想的
To a fond faith! still dost thou pine?
犧牲!仍在爲相思憔悴?
Still dost thou hope that greeting hands,
仍在期望熱情相迎的雙手、
Voice, looks, or lips, may answer thy demands?
音容和脣吻滿足你的企求?
Ah! wherefore didst thou build thine hope
啊，爲什麼要把希望建立
On the false earth's inconstancy?
在虛僞世界的無常之上?
Did thine own mind afford no scope
難道你的心靈就不能留些
Of love, or moving thoughts to thee?
餘地給愛和動人的思想?
That natural scenes or human smiles
以致自然的景色人的顰笑
Could steal the power to wind thee in their wiles?
竟能使你落入它們的圈套。
Yes, all the faithless smiles are fled
是啊，不貞的笑已經消失，
Whose falsehood left thee broken-hearted;
它們的虛僞已使你心碎;
The glory of the moon is dead;
明月的華光已死，黑夜的
Night's ghosts and dreams have now departed;
夢和鬼魅也都遠走高飛;
Thine own soul still is true to thee,
你的靈魂，仍然忠實於你，
But changed to a foul fiend through misery.
但是歷盡酸辛已化爲厲鬼。
This fiend, whose ghastly presence ever
這厲鬼將以它的恐怖永遠
Beside thee like thy shadow hangs,
像影子伴隨着你，切勿
Dream not to chase; —the mad endeavour
夢想驅除：這瘋狂的愚念
Would scourge thee to severer pangs.
會陷你於更難堪的痛苦。
Be as thou art. Thy settled fate,
安份吧既定的命運雖陰暗，
Dark as it is, all change would aggravate.
改變卻只會加深你的災難。
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