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九年級英語單元重難點解析

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有關於初中生的英語學習,大家有什麼好建議嗎?接下來,小編給大家準備了九年級英語單元重難點解析,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。

九年級英語單元重難點解析

一、疑點難點

your next vacation,why not consider visiting Paris?下次度假,你何不考慮去巴黎呢?

疑點:1)Why not do…是why don’t you do…的省略形式,常用來表達建議或邀請。

如:Why not go to the Summer Palace for our vacation?爲什麼不去頤和園度假呢?

難點:英語中表示建議的方式還有許多,學習中要仔細區分。

如:Would you like to go hiking1 with us at weekend?

Shall we have a walk after supper?

Let’s go shopping.

How about/ What about playing basketball instead?

疑點:2)consider doing sth.考慮做某事

如:I first considered calling him,then I gave up.開始我考慮給他打電話,後來放棄了。

難點:consider 的後面可以跟多種結構,都用來表示“考慮、細想”之意。如:consider sb./sth.+賓語補足語;consider sb. to be +賓語補足語;consider+從句

如:I considered him my best friend./Tom considered this answer wrong.

I considered her to be a clever girl./ I considered that she was a clever girl.

2. I’d like to trek2 through the jungle,because I like exciting vacations.我要到叢林裏去長途旅行,因爲我喜歡刺激的度假方式。

疑點:trek through意思爲“從…中穿過、在…中長途跋涉”

如:During the Long March,all the soldiers trekked3 through the jungles and grass,at last they succeeded in getting to the destination.

難點:through和across都有“穿過、通過”的意思across表示某一動作是在某一物體的表面進行;through表示動作發生在立體空間,四面八方都有東西。

如:I swam across the walked through the forest.

quite a few said they dream of going to the Moon one day.許多人說他們夢想有一天會登上月球。

疑點:few意爲“幾乎沒有幾個”,表示否定;a few表示“有些、幾個”,表示肯定;quite a few=many表示“許多”。

如:I have eaten quite a few apples today.=I have eaten many apples today.

難點:quite a little=much表示“許多”,修飾不可數名詞。

如:Fat persons often eat quite a little meat.

need to come up with a plan.我們需要做出個計劃。

疑點:句中的need是實義動詞,表示“需要”,後接動詞不定式。need後面也可跟V-ing,表示“某事需要被別人做”。

如:I need to go there as quickly as possible.我需要儘快去那兒一趟。

My bike needs mending .我的自行車需要修理了。

難點:在否定句和疑問句中,need還可以用作情態動詞,後接動詞原形。

如:I needn’t tell him the bad news.=I don’t need to tell him the bad news.

5. Not only do I feel good about helping4 other people,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.不僅我覺得幫助別人是好的,而且我還將時間花在做我喜歡做的事情上。

疑點:not only…but also意爲“不但…而且…”,是一組並列連詞,連接兩個相同的句子成分或兩個句子。連接兩個句子時,當not only位於句首時,第一個分句要到裝。

如:Not only do I know his name,but also I know his father’s name.

難點:如果not only…but also…連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞要與鄰近的一個保持一致。

如:Not only his parents but also he speaks Japanese well.

二、重點講解

ide sb. with sth.;provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物,供給

如:My parents provide me with food and drink.

This firm provided5 a big house for the old man.

Provide還可以構成如下短語:provide for sb.供給某人生活所需;provide for sth. 爲某事可能發生做準備;provide against sth.防備發生某市、預防某事

2.a number of 與the number of的區別

a number of 相當於some,a few; a great/large number of相當於many,quite a few; the number of指的是“…的數量”。

如:The number of the students in our school is 5,000. A number of them are going to study in the university.

3. According6 to the survey,the most popular choice of job is computer programming7.

according to表示1)根據所說、所示;2)隨…而作變更

如:According to Tom,the English teacher is really a good teacher.根據Tom的說法,英語老師是一位真正的好老師。

According to the amount of work we do,we will be paid.

我們的報酬隨工作量而定。

4. For sure,you have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”,…

for sure相當於without doubt無疑

如:I think he lived in Shijiazhuang,but I can’t say for sure.

我想他是住在石家莊,但是我不敢肯定。

三、語法展示

(一)關係副詞引導的定語從句

1、關係副詞在從句中分別表示時間、地點或原因。關係副詞when在從句中充當時間狀語,where 充當地點狀語,why充當原因狀語。即where在從句中作地點狀語,其先行詞是表示“地點”的詞。本單元主要學習where的用法

2、where在定語從句中的作用。where在定語從句中做地點狀語,它的先行詞必須是表示地點的名詞。如:

1). I like places where the weather is always warm.=I like places in which the weather is always warm.

2). Have you been to the small village where you were born?=Have you ever been to the small village in which you were born?

(二)短語動詞

英語學習中,較難掌握的是動詞,而動詞中,最難掌握的莫過於短語動詞了.然而,在各類英語考試中,總有幾道與短語動詞相關的試題,每每令應試者束手無策。

1、短語動詞的構成:英語中的動詞,按其構成,可分爲單詞動詞(single-word verb)和短語動詞(phrasal verb).短語動詞指由兩個或兩個以上單詞構成的動詞.這種動詞主要有三種組合形式:

1).動詞 + 介詞 I agree with(與......看法一致),take after(長得像…),hear from(受到某人的來信),pay for(賠償),stand for(代表、表示)

2).動詞+副詞 cheer up (使振奮、使高興),set up(建立、創立),put up(舉起、張貼),give away(捐贈、分發),give out(發放、消耗盡),work out(算出)

3).動詞+副詞+介詞 go in for (喜歡),put up with (忍受),come up with(想起),catch up with (趕上、跟上),look down upon(看不起),run out of (耗盡、永光)。

在“動詞+副詞+介詞”的組合中,短語動詞只能看作是一個動詞,絕對不能拆開。另外,還需要注意的是,以上三類短語動詞都是一些固定搭配,這些短語動詞與某些非固定搭配是有區別的,試比較: (1)The lights went out. (2)He put on his coat and went out.

例(1)中的went out(熄滅)是由“動詞+副詞”構成的短語動詞。例(2)中的went out(出去)不是短語動詞,went 是動詞,out是副詞,作狀語。

4).動詞+名詞+介詞catch sight of(看見) draw one’s attention to(吸引……注意) make fun of(取笑) make use of(利用) take care of(照顧) take part in(參加) lose sight of(看不見) make friends with(與……交友 )take(catch,get) hold of(抓住) take notice of(注意到)

2.及物與不及物短語動詞。由動詞和副詞構成的短語動詞有的起及物動詞的作用,有的起不及物動詞的作用。短語動詞是及物的還是不及物的主要取決於短語動詞的意思。因爲,一個短語動詞可能具有兩個或幾個不同的意思,用作某個或某幾個意思時可能是及物的,用作別的意思時又可能是不及物的。

如:He took off his coat when he entered the house and put it on again when he went out. (take off 是及物短語動詞)

At airports people can watch the planes taking off and landing8. (take off是不及物短語動詞)

3.物短語動詞賓語的位置。

1).名詞賓語通常位於這種短語動詞之末。

如:I am looking for my glasses.

2).個別短語動詞,其名詞賓語必須放在動詞和副詞之間,不能放在短語動詞之後。

如:I am going to see the guests off at the airport this afternoon.

3).對有些短語動詞來說,名詞賓語既可放在整個短語動詞後面,也可放在動詞和介詞或副詞之間。

如: We’ll have to put off the party. 或者We’ll have to put the party off.

4).代詞賓語有時位於短語動詞的詞尾。

如:I am looking into it.

5).代詞賓語更常緊跟在動詞之後,代詞賓語的這個位置常見於下列介詞或副詞之前:away,down,in,off,out,up.

4.及物短語動詞後接動詞賓語的問題。

1).及物短語動詞後接動詞賓語時,要用該動詞的動名詞形式。

如:He insisted on buying this car.

2).有些短語動詞後面可接不定式。

如:Most of the members called on the mayor9 to resign10.

3).有的短語動詞既可接動名詞又可接不定式,但意思差別很大,go on doing 和go on to do就是典型的例子。