雅思閱讀主題分類整理
雅思閱讀考試的題材比較多，文章的主題範圍也比較廣泛。今天小編爲大家帶來的是雅思閱讀主題分類總結內容，希望幫助到各位考生在備考中結合有效的練習提升閱讀水平，在雅思閱讀考試中能拿到一個更高的分數。
雅思閱讀主題分類整理
雅思閱讀主題最新分類
1。自然(14篇)
(01) V67-2：英國綠色農業
(04) V59-2：聖嬰現象(ENSO)
「聖嬰」一詞源自西班牙文，(英文翻譯爲Christ Child)，意爲上帝之子，是100多年前南美洲 祕魯和厄瓜多的漁民用來稱呼發生於聖誕節前後，祕魯附近海域海溫異常偏暖的現象。科學研究顯示 不僅和祕魯附近海溫的變化有關，也和熱帶東太平洋和西太平洋之間的海面氣壓的分佈有關，就以 El Nino Southern Oscillation(簡稱ENSO)來表示熱帶太平洋大氣和海洋之間的變化，也就 是一般所謂的聖嬰現象。
(07) V35-2：聖嬰現象
(10) V29-2：減少閃電危害Reduce lightning hazards
(13) V25-1：自然週期與生物
(02) V66-1：自然週期與生物
(05) V38-3：海沙流失Sea Sand loss
(08) V35-2：歐洲森林保育European forest conservation
(11) V29-3：南非黃金開採
(14) V23-2：探索太空生物
(03) V63-1：海底熱資源Hydrothermal resources
(06) V36-1：熱帶雨林Tropical rain forest
(09) V34-1：火山爆發Volcanic eruptions
(12) V28-3：全球氣候暖化Global warming
2。科技(14篇)
(01) V65-3：海底探測船Submarine spacecraft
(04) V36-3：摩斯密碼Morse code
(07) V35-1：橋樑修復Bridge repairment
(10) V55-1：計算 雅思閱讀主題最新分類_文檔下載// 機化交通系統Computerized traffic system
(13) V28-1：人造絲製造The manufacture of rayon
(02) V62-2：澳洲醫療與中醫Australian medical and TCM
(05) V31-2：電信技術發展The development of telecommunications technology (08) V26-1：染料與顏料Dyes and Pigments
(11) V54-2：交通工具發展The development of transport
(14) V27-1：房屋構造與用途Housing construction and function
(03) V43-3：澳洲皮膚癌Skin cancer in Australia
(06) V31-3：非洲交通改革計劃African transport reform plan
(09) V56-2：信息技術與運輸Information technology and transport
(12) V53-2：城市交通問卷Urban Transport questionnaire
3。社會(14篇)
(01) V67-1：醫生與藥品推銷Doctors and drugs sell
(04) V61-1：房屋分租廣告Housing sublet A.D
(07) V38-1：工作與家庭衝突 work-family conflict
(10) V34-2：工作職務與權力 work duties and powers
(13) V18-1：海灘旅遊Beach Tourism
(02) V64-1：面試之技巧 interview skills
(05) V61-2：暑期藝術學校招生 Summer Art School Admissions
(08) V37-1：自行車募款活動 bicycle fundraiser
(11) V29-1：公司管理The Company Management
(14) V14-3：室內空調與工作 Indoor air conditioning and work
(03) V63-2：市場行銷變遷Marketing Changement
(06) V43-2：旅行社折扣方案travel agent discounts program
(09) V37-3：家庭與青少年性格Family and Juvenile character
(12) V22-1：工作場所吸菸smoking in the workplace
4。歷史(13篇)
(01) V65-2：美國電影發展American Film Development
(04) V41-2：紙幣發展史Soft Currency history and the development (07) V31-1：移民史History of Immigration
(10) V54-1：錢幣發展史Coin development history
(13) V22-2：俄羅斯考古Russian archaeological
(02) V59-1：定時器發展史Timer development history
(05) V38-2：各國古代錢幣Countries of ancient coins
(08) V26-2：電影發展史History of Film Development
(11) V53-1：定時器發展史History of timer development
(03) 雅思閱讀主題最新分類_文檔下載// V41-1：城市交通工具演進 Evolution of urban transport
(06) V36-2：地圖發展史Map development history
(09) V57-2：各國古代錢幣 Countries of ancient coins
(12) V53-3：數字發展史 History of Number Development
5。動物(11篇)
(01) V67-3：動物行爲 Animal Behavior
(04) V64-3：眼鏡蛇毒液 cobra venom
(07) V57-1：熱帶雨林蝴蝶tropical rainforest butterfly
(10) V22-2：昆蟲翅榜演化Evolution of insect wings
(02) V66-2：鮭魚保育salmon conservation
(05) V61-3：鳥類成長birds grow
(08) V56-1：蝴蝶演化Butterfly Evolution
(11) V18-3：動物學習語言Animal learning a language
(03) V65-1：蝴蝶農場Butterfly Farm
(05) V59-3：海豚與鯨魚dolphins and whales
(09) V23-3：病蟲害防治pest control
6。人纇(10篇)
(01) V41-3：體育運動 Sports
(04) V56-3：冒險心理研究Adventure Psychological Research
(07) V54-3：人類體能極限研究Research of human physical limitation
(10) V23-1：閱讀速度reading speed
(02) V34-3：天才genius
(06) V55-3：視覺暫留實驗persistence of vision experiments
(09) V27-2：小學生智力研究primary school Intelligence Research
7。教育(12篇)
(01) V66-3：語言變遷原因Language Changing Cause
(04) V37-2：兩課程比較two courses cooperation
(07) V25-3：小孩成人語言能力C 雅思閱讀主題最新分類_文檔下載// hild and Adult language skills
(10) V17-2：雙語學校Bilingual School
(02) V63-3：語言學研究Linguistic Studies
(05) V28-2：改進大學教學to improve university teaching (08) V18-2：各種興趣班various interest classes
(11) V14-1：學生選課Student elective
雅思閱讀相關的基礎內容介紹
在雅思閱讀考試中，測試要點有以下10點：
1. 合理分配時間
2. 針對題目看文章
3. 練習用同義詞、相關詞、詞組進行配對
4. 使用大寫、黑體字/詞組和標題來找出答案
5. 仔細閱讀每段的第一、二行和最後一句找出答案
6. 仔細閱讀關鍵詞和詞組
7. 使用合理邏輯的方式預測答案
8. 注意文章中出現的表格
9. 學會總結長句
10. 檢查所有答案
在雅思閱讀題目中8類題目類型，具體如下：
1. Multiple choice多項選擇題，即要求考生從題目中給出的選擇題中選出一個或多個正確答案
2. Short-answer question簡答題，即要求考生用幾個單詞或短語回答問題，通常一道題允許有多個類似答案均可
3. Sunstone compilation完成句子題，即要求考生補充題目中缺漏部分，即填空
4. notes /summary/diagram/ flow chart/table complication 完成備忘錄/摘要/圖表/流程圖/表格
5. choosing from a "heading bank" for identified paragraphs/sections of the text標題對應題
6. Identifacation of writer's view/attitudes/claims-yes， no or not given判斷對錯題
7. Matching lists/phasas匹配題
8. Classification歸類題
雅思閱讀文章題材一、 生物類話題
生物類的話題幾乎是在雅思A類三篇文章中必然出現的一類話題，涉及到的內容有動物的生活習性、基因的研究、器官的研究、植物的光合作用、植物體內的葉綠素等。這些話題對於很多學生來講並不十分熟悉，而且涉及到的專業術語多、句子複雜，因此很多學生感到做完題目都沒弄懂文章的真正含義，這就需要我們在平時的閱讀學習中積累這些話題的背景知識。
舉一個簡單的例子，閱讀真題中曾經涉及過chlorophyll這樣一個話題。很多考生認爲chlorophyll給自己的解題造成了很大的障礙，因此認爲這篇文章是典型的難度較高的考題。其實，從文章中的句子”Why some of the leaves turn red in autumn?” 就可以猜到這篇文章講的是葉子秋天變紅的原因。如果我們有生物學方面的知識，就能夠猜出chlorophyll是葉綠素的意思。當我們在平時的背景知識積累中搜索到葉綠素的作用、葉綠素在植物葉子中的存在形式，以及隨環境的變化葉綠素會產生變化這一類背景知識後，我們就能掌握這篇文章中很多段落的大意。在解決耗時較多的matching題時，就能節省更多的時間。
還有雅思考題中，涉及了動物如何建巢，動物居所的結構及作用這些內容，我們在平時積累生物學知識時，就要留心動物比如鳥類、昆蟲是如何建造自己的巢穴的這些背景知識。
雅思閱讀文章題材二、 地理類話題
地理類話題也是閱讀文章中常常摘選的內容，不過相比於上面的生物類，地理類的文章難度較高，因爲地理現象涉及的專業名稱更多、地名和各種地質現象也更加複雜，在積累地理類知識時，工作量是比較大的。
地理類知識範圍很廣，常見的有厄爾尼諾現象、氣象觀測、沙漠化、歐洲冰川等。我們可以在以上提到的那個網站中查到這些內容，當然，也不要拘泥於一個雅思文章的來源，可以多參閱一些與科學相關的英文報紙、雜誌和網站。
雅思閱讀文章題材三、 社會科學類話題
社會科學是一個大類，包含了很多小的分支，比如教育、歷史、考古、電腦、日曆、垃圾問題、企業管理、音樂、數碼產品等等。
這類文章的特點是，生僻詞彙不如生物和地理類多，常識性的內容可以爲我們解題提供很大的幫助，文章涉及的是我們平日生活的方方面面，但是範圍廣、細節知識多，喜歡出現數字、調查結果等。
在準備這類文章的背景知識時，建議考生可按照多多益善的原則，將社會科學類的話題進行篩選，把我們不太熟悉的歷史、考古學等放在首位。比如 newscientist網站上最近刊登過的Great Pyramids Chamber of Secrets / How humans are driving evolution / People in threatened societies are more conformist等文章，都是非常好的素材，也是十分有可能出現在雅思閱讀考試中的文章。建議大家在平時的閱讀積累中，仔細研究一下這些文章，把自己陌生的社會科學領域着重看一看。
雅思閱讀精讀十篇整理
This article is by Naomi Troni, global CMO of Euro RSCG Worldwide.
A
Never in the course of human interaction have so many shared so much about themselves with so many others – and with so little apparent concern for their privacy. Was it really just a generation ago that people kept all but their most basic information under virtual lock and key? Today, we happily share our date and place of birth, name of our first pet, mother’s maiden name, favourite movie or book, favourite colour, first school teacher – and myriad other snippets of information required by online services as part of their security procedures.
B
The basic premise behind this information-sharing is nothing new. Consumers have long handed over a little personal information in exchange for services such as banking and finance, utilities and healthcare. The big difference now is that the information is digitized and accessible online – and we’re handing it out to virtually anyone who asks, regardless of how briefly the business has been in existence. Of even greater concern to many is the amount and variety of information being gathered about us without our explicit permission. Whereas retailers and others used to tweeze out information gleaned through loyalty cards, prize draws and catalogue mailing lists, now these old standbys have been massively augmented by customers researching and purchasing online, leaving in their wake a digital trail of cookie crumbs detailing their needs, tastes and desires.
C
And then there’s social media. If this isn’t the Holy Grail_for marketers, it’s difficult to imagine what would be. In this thoroughly 21st century communications channel, old notions of privacy simply do not apply; sharing personal information, experiences and opinions is the whole point of the service. And, wonder of wonders, consumers don’t only provide it willingly – they provide it for free’ Sure, some people take the precaution of limiting access to their Facebook or Google+ pages, but even these people typically are eager to share their thoughts via comment sections on news sites, reviews on retail sites and in branded clubs and forums.
D
With all the time we spend online and all the forums we frequent, it’s no wonder most of us have grown accustomed to doling out little snippets of personal information with barely a second thought. It helps that we rarely are asked to hand over a whole stack of personal information in one massive data transfer; that would be too much trouble and might provoke too much anxiety. Rather, we routinely hand it out a bit at a time.
E
Anybody over the age of 30 likely will remember that in the early days of mainstream Internet, 10 to 15 years ago, consumers were wary about handing over private information. A 2001 UCLA report, for instance, found high levels of consumer concern over online privacy in general and credit card security in particular.
F
Since then hundreds of millions of people have come online and become regular users of commerce sites and social media. Early concerns about online privacy have been sidelined by the desire for more speed, more convenience, more choice and more great deals. Familiarity has bred complacency and even foolhardiness; we’ve all heard about people uploading pretty much everything, including the most intimate words and images.
G
Now, after a decade of consumers feeling increasingly free-and-easy with their personal information online, we are seeing signs of a new wariness setting in. In a Euro RSCG global survey conducted among 7,213 adults in 19 countries, we found that 55% of respondents are worried that ‘technology is robbing us of our privacy’; the figure was above 60% in a number of countries, including the United States and China. Similarly, 61 % overall agreed ‘People share too much about their personal thoughts and experiences online; we need to go back to being more private.’
H
And it’s not just snooping companies and hackers that consumers fear. Nearly half the sample (47%) – and a majority of millennials_– worry that friends or family will share inappropriate personal information about them online. Around one-third overall already regret posting personal information about themselves.
_Holy Grail – a desired ambition or goal (in Christian tradition, the cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper with his followers)
_Millennials – people born between 1982 and 2000
