2017英語四級備考資料
英語四級的考試是大學生的重要考試之一，爲了方便學生們複習，接下來本站小編爲你整理了2017英語四級的備考資料，一起來看看吧。
連接詞根據其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分爲幾類：
a.表示開場tobegin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
b.表示總結tosummarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
c.表示舉例a casein point , a good illustration / example of … is …,
d.表示原因because, since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
e.表示結果as aresult , as a consequence , consequently
f.表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
g.表示對照on thecontrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
h.表示列舉first, firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
i.表示強調especially, particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
j.表示讓步eventhough , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet
2017英語四級備考資料：近義詞彙1.完全：absolute,unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire
2.好：extraordinary,amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful,fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
3.小：small,diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny
4.多：big ,enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lotof, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of,a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
5.高興，快樂：delighted,delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry,happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied,light-hearted, joyful
6.真的：True,truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real,trustworthy, constant.
7.全，都：all,whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
2017英語四級備考資料：分詞在句子中的作用1、作定語: distinguished guest 貴賓, unknown heroes 無名英雄, armed forces武裝部隊, canned food罐頭食品, boiledwater開水, steamed bread饅頭, stricken area災區
分詞還可構成合成詞作定語:simply-furnished room陳設簡單的房間, clear-cut answer明確的答覆, highly-developed industry高度發展的工業, heartfeltthanks衷心的感謝, hand-made goods手工製品, man-made satellite人造衛星
2、作補足語: 可以帶過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有:
see, hear, feel, find, think等表示感覺和心理狀態的動詞. I saw the students assembled in thehall. We found her greatly changed.
make, get, have, keep等表示‖致使‖意義的動詞: I have my hair cut everyten days. She got her bad toothpulled out. Please keep us informed of the latest developments.
like, want, wish, order等表示希望, 要求, 命令等意義的動詞: Idon’t want any of you (to be) involved in the scandal. He won’t like suchquestions (to be) discussed at the meeting.
3、過去分詞短語常用作狀語, 修飾謂語, 很多都說明動作發生的背景或情況.
Guided by these principles, they went on with the work, Delighted with her work, they made her thegeneral manager.
過去分詞短語也可作狀語表示原因, 相當於一個表示原因的狀語從句. Influenced by his example,they performed countless good deeds.
有時也可說明動作發生的時間,相當於一個表示時間的狀語從句. This method, tried in areasnear Shanghai, resulted in a marked rise in total production.
間或也可表示一個假設的情況,相當於一個條件從句. Given closer analysis, wecan see this is totally wrong.
偶爾也可用來代替一個―讓步‖狀語從句. Picked 20 years a year, itgrows tired only after 40 or 50 years.
4、獨立結構
在用分詞短語作狀語時, 它邏輯上的主語一般必須與句子的主語一.致. 但有時它也可以有自己獨立的邏輯上的主語, 這種結構稱爲獨立結構, 一般表示一種伴隨的動作或情況. He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.
有時可以表示時間:Late that autumn, his work finished, he prepared to return to his institute.
表示原因: Hereyes dimmed with tears, she did not see him enter.
條件: Allthings considered, her paper is of greater value than yours
猜你感興趣的：
1.2017年英語四級口語複習資料
2.2017英語四級口語考試複習資料
3.2017英語四級備考攻略
4.2017英語四級備考計劃
5.2017英語四級複習計劃
