人教版高二上冊英語Unit4練習試卷及答案
高二往往起到一個承上啓下的作用!那麼，對於高二英語的學習，往往要怎樣去做練習呢?接下來不妨和本站小編一起來做份人教版高二上冊英語Unit 4練習試卷，希望對各位有幫助!
Ⅰ.用適當的介、副詞填空
probablydoesnotseemmuch________youorme，butitisarapidincreasewhencompared________othernaturalchanges.
whasthiscome________anddoesitmatter?
cientistssubscribe________theviewthattheincrease________theearth’stemperatureisdue________theburning________fossilfuels________coal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.
roblembeginswhenweaddhugequantities________extracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.
owthatthelevels________carbondioxidehaveincreasedgreatlyoverthelast100________150years.
undthatbetweentheseyearsthecarbondioxide________theatmospherewent________fromaround315parts________around370partspermillion.
alsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresulted________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.
ver，theattitudesofscientists________thisrisearecompletelydifferent.
9.________theonehand，erthinksthatthetrendwhichincreasesthetemperatureby5degreeswouldbecatastrophe.
10.________theotherhand，therearethose，likeGeorgeHambley，whoareopposed________thisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworry________highlevelsofcarbondioxide________theair.
Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫
eisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.
翻譯：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫：
(1)毫無疑問，小麥的價格將會上漲。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我在他口袋裏發現的是一枚鑰匙。
________________________________________________________________________
cientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.
翻譯：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫：
(1)我們不同意我們已經失敗的觀點。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)他獲得了獎學金的消息讓我們都很吃驚。
Thenews____________________________surprisedallofus.
outthe‘greenhouseeffect’，theearthwouldbeaboutthirtythreedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.
翻譯：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫：
(1)如果沒有電，今天的生活就會完全不同。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)沒有你的幫助，我無論如何也不會成功。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
ifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
翻譯：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫：
(1)即使受到邀請我也不去參加他的生日聚會。
______________________，Iwillnotgotohisbirthdayparty.
(2)即使天氣不好，我們也要作一次旅行。
We’llmakeatrip________________________________.
Ⅲ.單項填空
irinsideiswarmbecausetheglasstrapstheheatfromthesunandkeepsit________.
oescape
escaping
probablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme，butitisarapidincreasewhen________toothernaturalchanges.
aring
are
humanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming________arandombutnaturalphenomenon.
rthan
ptfor
sascientistcalledCharlesKeeling，________madeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997.
cientists________theviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoil________energy.
yto;produce
espondto;toproduce
rto;produce
cribeto;toproduce
byproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases，themostimportantoneof________iscarbondioxide.
e
ansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperatureto________.
gup
theburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathas________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.
n
esult
eotherhand，therearethose，likeGeorgeHambley，whoare________tothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.
sed
rmined
10.________westartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
ngas
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
Bangkok，Thailand’scapitalturnedthelightsoutonWednesdayinanefforttoraiseawarenessofglobalwarming，cialsrangedtwomillionofthecity’sresidentstojoininswitchingoffnonessentiallightsat7∶00p.m.(12∶00GMT) toalertThaistotheilleffectsofclimatechange.
AtdowntownshoppingmallCentralWorldPlaza，Thaisputawaytheircreditcardsforamomenttoconsidertheirenergyconsumption，aslightsdimmed.“Iwastealotofenergyathome，forexample，IturnmytelevisiononwhilespendingtwohoursontheInternet，”saidan18yearoldstudent.“Fromnowon，IwillturnofftheTV.”
TherewasonlypartialdarknessinBangkok’scentralshoppingdistrict，withsomemallsandhotelsignoringtherequest，butitwasenoughtomakebusinessownerSomasThanyatotethinkabouthisenergyhabits.
“Iwillturnofftheairconditionerandusetheelectricfanoropenthewindowsinstead，”the58yearoldtoldAFP.
“Streetlightsandothersecurityrelatedlightingremainedonandtherewillalsobemorepoliceondutyincasethatcrimesincreased.”GovernorApirakKosayedhinsaid.
Bangkok，acitywithapopulationof12million，spewsmorethan26milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheaireachyear，ornearly20percentofThailand’stotalCO2emissions.
Bangkok’slightsoutcampaignincludedapublicscreeninginadowntownshoppingdistrictoftheOscarwinningdocumentary“An Inconvenient Truth”byformerUSvicepresidentAlGore.
AustraliancitySydneyheldasimilarexerciseinApril，withaonehourblackoutobservedby65,000homesand2,000businesses，whichorganisersestimatedcutnormalenergyuseby10percent.
hofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
erFailureinBangkok
kok’sCampaigntoRemindItsResidentsofGlobalWarming
le’sAttitudestowardGlobalWarming
onDioxide—theMajorFactorofGlobalWarming
anytonsarethetotalCO2emissionsofThailand?
A.12milliontons.B.26milliontons.
C.60milliontons.D.130milliontons.
thepassagewecaninferthat________.
hepeopleinBangkokwouldusetheelectricfanoropenthewindowsinsteadofairconditionerstosaveenergy
ampaigninBangkokalsoraisedawarenessofSydney’sresidents
lltheresidentswereinfavorofthecampaign
ewere6citiestakingpartinthecampaignthattookplaceinThailand
hactionofthefollowingwasnottakenbyBangkokgovernment?
lewouldbefinediftheydidn’tswitchofftheirlights.
apolicewereondutyforfearthatmorecrimesincreased.
C.2,000,000ofthecity’sresidentswererequestedtojoininswitchingoffnonessentiallights.
licscreeningwassetupinpublictomakepeopleenjoyafilmbyaformerUSvicepresident.
tendvi.趨向;易於;走向
生義：vt.&vi.照顧;護理
Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.
他的觀點趨於偏激。
Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopleopposehim.
別人反對他的意見時，他很容易生氣。
Doctorsandnursesweretending (to) theinjuredintheearthquake.
醫生和護士正在護理地震中的受傷者。
人教版高二上冊英語Unit 4練習試卷答案Ⅰ to t in to of like to up to rds to about in
Ⅱ.1.毫無疑問，地球是在變暖，而且全球轉暖是人爲的，而不是隨意的自然現象。 (1)Thereisnodoubtthatthepriceofwheatwillgoup. (2)ItwasakeythatIfoundinhispocket.
2.所有的科學家贊同這種觀點：人們爲了生產能量而燃燒化石燃料(如煤、天然氣和石油等)，從而引起了地球溫度的升高。 (1)Wedon’tsubscribetotheviewthatwehavefailed. (2)thathewonascholarship
3.如果沒有這種‘溫室效應’，地球的溫度將比現在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。 (1)Withoutelectricity，lifewouldbequitedifferenttoday. (2)Withoutyourhelp，Iwouldn’thavesucceededanyway.
4.即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在未來的幾十年或幾個世紀內，氣候仍會持續轉暖。
(1)Evenif (Iam) invited (2)eveniftheweatherisbad
Ⅲ.1.D [句意爲：溫室裏面的空氣是暖和的，因爲玻璃能使來自陽光的熱量留住並阻止它流失。]
2.A [在表示時間、地點、條件等的狀語從句中，如果主句的主語和從句主語一致，且從句謂語含有動詞be時，可省略從句的主語和be動詞。因compare與主語之間是被動關係，故此處的完整形式爲：when it is compared to other changes。]
3.C [句意爲：全球轉暖是人爲的，而不是隨意的自然現象。rather than而不是，符合題意。more than多於，超過;other than除了;except for除了(用於肯定主體，否定局部)。]
4.D [考查強調句型，it is/..，當強調人時，可用that或who。此處強調主語a scientist called Charles Keeling。]
5.D [第一空用subscribe to表示“同意，贊成”;第二空用不定式表目的。apply to申請，應用於;correspond to符合，與……一致;cater to滿足於;迎合。]
6.C [the most important one of...是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“greenhouse” gases。因先行詞是物，故排除B項;that和these不能用於引導非限制性定語從句。]
7.B [句意爲：這意味着更多的熱能將被困在大氣層中，從而引起了全球氣溫上升。go up上升，增長，符合題意。grow up成長，長大;build up增進;加強;bring up養育，撫養。]
8.A [句意爲：正是由於越來越多的燃燒化石燃料導致了二氧化碳的增加。result in導致，符合題意。lead to導致;result from由……引起，因……而產生;as a result因此，結果，在句中作狀語。]
9.B [be opposed to反對，符合題意。object to反對;be supposed to do sth.應該做某事;be determined to do sth.決心做某事。]
10.A [even if即使，縱然，符合題意。as if好像;now that既然;as long as只要。]
Ⅳ.1.B [主旨大意題，綜觀全文可以看出，文章開篇點題，在第一段點明瞭文章的主題：泰國首都曼谷(Bangkok)爲了提高人們對全球變暖的認識在週三關燈15分鐘。然後下文對這一活動的情況作了詳細的介紹，故選B項。這裏要注意題目和原文中同義詞的替代問題：raise awareness=。]
2.D [計算題。由倒數第三段的“ than 26 million tons of carbon dioxide into the air each year，or nearly 20 percent of Thailand’s total CO2 emissions.”可以計算出泰國整個二氧化碳的排放量是130 million tons。]
3.C [推理判斷題。由文章第三段中描述的“ some malls and hotels ignoring the request...”可知，並不是所有的人都贊成這次活動。]
4.A [細節判斷題。用排除法。由第一段可以判斷C項正確;由倒數第二段可以判斷D項正確;由倒數第四段可以判斷B項正確。文章沒有提到不關燈的市民要被罰款(be fined)。]
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