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advise的用法

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動詞advise的三點用法

advise的用法

  1. 表示“建議”,通常爲及物動詞,若其後的賓語是動詞,通常應是動名詞,而不能是不定式。如:

He advised us to sell the house. 他建議我們把房子賣了。

The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 醫生建議我戒菸。

注意 advise 後接不定式複合結構時的被動語態形式不要與上面第一個句型混爲一談。如:

主動式:He advised us to sell the house.

被動式:We were advised to sell the house.

比較錯誤句型:We advised to sell the house. (誤)

我建議等到適當的時候。

正:I advise waiting till the right time.

誤:I advise to wait till the right time.

注意:advise 之後不能直接跟不定式,但可接不定式的複合結構。如:

  2. 其後若接 that 從句,通常要用虛擬語氣(should+v.)。如:

He advised that I (should) write her a letter. 他建議我給她寫封信。

  3. 比較以下同義句型:

請指點我選哪一個。

正:Please advise me which to choose.

正:Please advise me which I should choose.

我勸他不要一個人去。

正:I advised him not to go alone.

正:I advised him against going alone.