2023年3月英語四級翻譯熱詞合集
四級翻譯熱詞主要包括傳統文化、傳統節日、傳統食物、歷史、經濟等五大主題。@本站英語四六級微信公衆號建議同學們考試前，中譯英多默寫幾次加深印象。
中國傳統文化
傳統工藝品 traditional handicraft
形狀不一 to be of different shapes
材質各異 various materials
質地堅硬 hard texture
造型生動 vivid figure
色彩豐富 rich colors
風格獨特 characteristic/unique style
中醫藥 traditional Chinese medicine
中草藥 herbal medicine
望、聞、問、切 observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking
症狀 symptom
重大發明 a significant invention
中國古代四大發明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火藥 gunpowder
印刷術printing
造紙術 paper-making
指南針 the compass
文房四寶 the Four Treasures of the Study
筆、墨、紙、硯 brush, ink stick, paper, ink stone
漢字 Chinese character
筆劃 stroke
普通話四聲調 the four tones of Mandarin Chinese
書法 calligraphy
中國畫 traditional Chinese painting
水墨畫 Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting
武術 martial arts
中國功夫 Kung fu
太極 Tai Chi
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
思想學派 school of thought
思想核心 the core of ideology
代表人物 representative
儒家思想 Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
和尚、僧人 Monk
寺廟 temple
建築 architecture
鐘樓 bell tower
鼓樓 drum tower
牌坊 memorial archway
兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
絲綢之路 the Silk Road
故宮 the Imperial Palace
天壇 the Temple of Heaven
伊斯蘭教 Islam
清真寺 mosque
宗教 religion
民間故事 folk tale
寓言 fable
傳說 legend
凡間 human world
京劇 Peking Opera
臉譜 mask
正面角色 positive role
木偶戲 puppet show
皮影戲 shadow play
雜技 acrobatics
相聲 crosstalk
說、學、逗、唱 speaking imitating, teasing and singing
說書 story-telling
刺繡 figure
瓷器 porcelain; china
陶器 pottery; earthenware
青銅器 bronze ware
雕刻 to carve
圖章 seal
中國傳統節日
春節 the Spring Festival / Chinese New Year
元宵節 the Lantern Festival
清明節 the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午節 the Dragon Boat Festival
中秋節 the Mid-autumn Day/Festival
重陽節 the Double-ninth Day
七夕節 the Double-seventh Day
除夕 Chinese New Year's Eve
年夜飯 annual reunion dinner
拜年 to pay a new year call
探親訪友 to (pay a) visit to relatives and friends
親朋好友 relatives and friends
大掃除 to thoroughly clean the house
驅厄運 to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of bad luck
去除災難 to ward off evils
發紅包 to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes
歡度 the celebration of...; to celebrate
春聯 spring couplets
廟會 temple fair
民間藝人 folk artists
祭神 god-worshiping
爆竹，煙火 firecracker; firework(s)
畫 (traditional) new year picture
壓歲錢 new year's gift-money
舞龍 dragon dance
花燈 festival lantern
燈謎 lantern riddle
有益的智力活動 beneficial intellectual activity
中國結 Chinese knot
舞獅 lion dance
賽龍舟 dragon boat race
賞月 to enjoy the full moon
登高 hill climbing
掃墓 to pay respects to the dead at sb.'s tomb
傳統食物
中國菜，中餐 Chinese cuisine
烹飪技巧 cooking technique
煎 to fry
炒 to stir-fry
炸 to deep-fry
燴/燜/燉 to stew
蒸 to steam
煮 to boil
烘焙 to bake
烤 to roast
切條 to cut to strips
切丁 to dice
切碎 to mince
磨碎 to grind
飲食習慣 dietary habit
特色食品 special food
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
年糕 rice cake
油條 deep-fried dough sticks
豆漿 soybean milk
饅頭 steamed bun
包子 steamed stuffed bun
拉麪 hand-stretched noodles
豆腐 tofu; bean curd
麻花 fried dough twist
皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg
蛋炒飯 Fried rice with egg
火鍋 hot pot
原料 ingredient
豬/牛肉丸 pork/beef ball
鴨肉 duck
蘑菇 mushroom
北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck
素菜館 vegetarian restaurant
白酒 Chinese Baijiu
歷史
人類文明史 the history of human civilization
源遠流長/歷史悠久 to have a long history with a long history
朝代 dynasty
古都 ancient capital
隨着時間的推移 as time goes by
遠古時代 ancient times
原始社會 primitive society
春秋時期 the Spring and Autumn Period
戰國 the Warring States
封建社會 feudal society
皇帝，君主 emperor; monarch
歷史遺留問題 a question left over from history/the past
在戰爭中損毀 to be ruined in wars
抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion
五四運動 the May 4th Movement of 1919
在……世紀初 at the beginning of ... century
迄今爲止 up till now
追溯到 to date/trace back to
來源於 to derive/stem from; to originate from/in
發源地 birthplace
興起於…，興盛於… to emerge in … and prosper in
保存最完好的 best-preserved
原址 original site
國家博物館 National Museum
皇帝統治時期 a period of emperor reign
諸侯國 kingdom
勤政愛民 to be diligent and love one’s people
退位 to give up the throne
帝王宮殿 imperial palace
以……命名 to be named after ...
歷史人物 historic figure
陽曆 solar calendar
陰曆 lunar calendar
天干 heavenly stem
地支 earthly branch
閏年 leap year
經濟
經濟學家 economist
企業家 entrepreneur
經濟全球化 economic globalization
區域性自由貿易區 regional free trade area
經濟特區 special economic zone
計劃經濟 planned economy
市場經濟 market economy
市場調節 market regulation
市場多元化 market diversification
推動經貿合作 to boost economic and trade cooperation
商界 business communities
互惠互利 mutual benefit
共同繁榮/富裕 common prosperity
總需求 aggregate/total demand
總供給 aggregate supply
供過於求 supply exceeding demand
擴大內需 to expand domestic demand
購買力 purchasing power
團購 group buying
財政預算 financial budget
耐用消費品 durable consumer goods
年末促銷 year-end promotion
壟斷 monopoly
壟斷行業 monopoly industry
市場佔有率 market share
生產力，生產率 productivity
經濟增長放緩 economic slowdown
國有企業 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
集體企業 collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises
私營企業 private businesses
民營企業 privately-run businesses
中小企業 small and medium-sized enterprises
民間資本 private capital
民間投資 private investment
泡沫經濟 bubble economy
經濟過熱 overheating of the economy
通貨膨脹 inflation
實體經濟 the real economy
外匯儲備充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserve
國內/國際貿易 domestic/international trade
對外貿易 foreign trade
貿易條件 terms of trade
不公平競爭 unfair competition
海關 customs
關稅 customs duty
水貨，走私貨 smuggled goods
產品質量 product quality
高度評價 to speak highly of
物美價廉 competitive price and superior quality
銷售，銷售額 sales
存貨，庫存量 stocks
金融組織 financial institution
商業信譽 commercial reputation
管理機制 management mechanism
改善服務 to improve services
延長保修期 to extend maintenance
製造商，製造廠 manufacturer
原材料 raw material
樣品 sample
大規模生產 mass production
年產量 annual output
勞動力密集型產業 labor-intensive industry
知識密集型產業 knowledge-intensive industry
工作歧視 discrimination in the workplace
高消耗、高投入 high consumption, high investment
沿襲……模式 to continue with the model of …
住房抵押貸款 residential mortgage loan
分期付款 to pay by installment
信貸緊縮 credit squeeze
取錢 to withdraw money
利率 interest rate
找工作 to hunt for a job; job hunting
招聘廣告 the want ads
職位 position; post; job vacancy/opening
求職信 application letter
工作簡歷 job resume; CV
填寫申請表 to fill in/out the application
