當前位置

首頁 > 英語學習 > 四六級英語 > 總結不定式中可以省略to的情形講解(五)

總結不定式中可以省略to的情形講解(五)

推薦人: 來源: 閱讀: 1.56W 次

所謂溫故而知新,前五點大家要記得回頭認真瞄一眼。

總結不定式中可以省略to的情形講解(五)

6、不定式作表語與 to 的省略

當不定式用作表語的時候,其中的to 原則上是不能省略的。如:

His aim is to make a million dollars in ten years. 他的目標是十年掙一百萬。

This wAll made of stone was to keep the cattle out。這堵牆爲的是不讓牲畜進來。

但有一種例外,那就是當主語部分有動詞do的某種形式時,用作表語的不定式可以省略to。如:

All I did was (to) touch the vase, and it broke all of a sudden. 我只不過碰了一下窗戶,它突然就碎了。

7、並列不定式與to的省略

當兩個或多個作用相同的不定式並列時,通常只需在第一個不定式前用to,其餘不定式前的to 可以省略。如:

I’d like to go to sleep and(to)have a good rest。我想躺下休息了。

Will you go to the America or (to)the Africa? 你要去美洲還是非洲啊?

但是,如果兩者有對比關係,則後面不定式前的to不可省略。如:

To try and fail is better than not to try at all. 嘗試而失敗總比不嘗試好。

8、固定搭配與to的省略

1. let類固定搭配:let fall (無意中說出),let fly(發射、攻擊),let go (放開),let slip (放走),live and let live (自己活也讓別人活)等。如:

She let slip an opportunity to study abroad. 她錯過了出國留學的機會。

He arranged all and then let fly. 他安排好了之後便開了槍。

I got to know what was going around from a few words she let fall. 我從她說的幾句話中猜出發生什麼事了。

2. make類搭配:make believe (假裝),make do (湊合着用)等。如:

The girls made believe (that) they were angles.女孩子們假扮成天使

We were in a hurry so we had to make do with a quick snack. 我們時間很緊,只好胡亂吃了頓小吃。