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專八改錯練習題:三手煙的危害

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寒假雖然來了,但並不意味着英語學習就可以放鬆了,等下學期一開學,英語專業的同學們就會面臨專八考試,所以趕緊趁着假期來多做做題練練手吧!非英語專業的同學們也可以來看看,說不定會讓自己的英語水平有個大提升哦!

專八改錯練習題:三手煙的危害

Parents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air for their children, but experts now have identified a relative threat to children's health that isn't as easy to get rid of: third-hand smoke.(1)____ that's the term being used to describe the invisible yet toxic mixture of gas and particles clinging to  smokers' hair and clothing, not mention cushions and carpeting, that linger long after second-hand smoke has cleared from a room.(2)____ (3)____ (4)____ the reminder includes heavy metals and radioactive materials that young children can get on their hands and ingest, especially if they're crawling or playing on the floor.(5)____doctors from massgeneral hospital for children in boston coined the term "third-hand smoke" to describe these chemicals in a new study that focused on the risks they pose to infants and children. the study was published in latest issue of the journal pediatrics.(6)____ "everyone knows that second-hand smoke is bad, but they don't know about this," said dr. jonathan p. winickoff, the leaded author of the study and an assistant professor of pediatrics at harvard medical school.(7)____ "when your kids are out of the house, they might smoke.(8)____ or they smoke in the car. or they strap the kid in the car seat in the back and crack the window and smoke, and they think it's okay so the second-hand smoke isn't getting to their kids," dr. winickoff continued.(9)____ "we needed a term to describe these tobacco toxins that aren't invisible."(10)____

1.relative→related詞彙錯誤。relative作形容詞時表示“相對的,比較的”,也可表示“相關的,有關係的”,但意爲後者時通常不放在名詞前直接修飾名詞,而是後接介詞to形成固定搭配。所以這裏應該改成related(相美的),直接修飾後面的名詞threat。
2.gas→gases語法錯誤。由於上文用到了mixture一詞,表示“混合物”,由此可知這裏的gas應該是指“各種各樣的氣體”,當表示這個含義時,gas是可數名詞,應該改成複數形式。
3.mention→to詞彙錯誤。not to mention是固定搭配,表示“更不用說”,必須加介詞協。
4. linger→lingers語法錯誤。本句that引導的是定語從句,修飾的先行訶是前面的mixture,故謂語動詞要用單數形式lingers。本句意思是“房間內的二手菸清除許久之後,仍有看不見的氣體和顆粒的有毒混合物殘留在座墊、地毯或吸菸者的頭髮和衣物上。”
5.reminder→remainder詞彙錯誤。reminder表示“令人回憶的東西,提醒物”,在這裏與上下文不符。前文提到仍有看不見的有毒混合物殘留在房間內,這裏繼續談到殘留物包含的物質,如重金屬,輻射物質等。所以此處應改爲reminder的易混詞remainder,表示”剩餘物,殘餘部分”。
6.latest→the詞彙錯誤。latest表示“最新的”,本句話的意思是“研究結果發表於最新一期的《小兒科》醫學期刊”,這裏最新一期的期刊是特指,故需要加上定冠詞the。
7.leaded→lead詞彙錯誤。leaded作形容詞時,表示“加鉛的,鍍鉛的”,而後面修飾的名詞是author,語義搭配上不恰當。lead作名詞可以表示“主角,領舞”,在這裏與author形成固定用法。表示”第一作者”。
8.your→their語法錯誤。全文從來使用第二人稱進行表述,從下文they might smoke可知,此處的小孩也是指那些抽菸者的小孩,故將物主代詞改爲their。
9.so→because語篇錯誤。so的前半部分提到“許多父母認爲只要把菘子放在後座上,打開車窗,這樣抽菸就沒有問題”,後面提到“小孩沒吸到二手菸”,從句子之間的邏輯關係來判斷,本句的因果關係顛倒了,是前果後園,故將so改成because。
10.invisible→visible或aren't→are語篇錯誤。本句使用了雙重否定+則原句表肯定的含義,即我們需要一個術語來描述這些看得見的香菸毒素。而這與第一段對“三手煙”的定義明顯相悖,“所謂三手煙是指房間內的二手菸清除許久之後,仍殘留在座墊、地氈或吸菸者頭髮和衣物上看不見的氣體和顆粒的有章混臺物。”這些有毒氣體本身是“看不見”的,所以本句在意恩上應該表示否定。

大家都做對了幾道呢?就算正確率不是那麼高也不要灰心,只要抓緊時間多練練,就一定會有收穫的!

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