考前必背：350個四六級寫譯精華詞彙（乾貨！！）
Part1
圖畫類
（學習無捷徑 ）
成功無捷徑There Is No Shortcut to Success
熟能生巧PracticeMakesPerfect
讀書的快樂ThePleasure of Reading
拼搏Struggling
放棄 Give Up
助學貸款Students Loans
正確擇業 Choosing the Right Career
能力Ability
創新Innovation
感謝Gratitude
應試教育 Test-oriented Education System
面試前的準備Preparation for the Interview
悲觀心態Pessimistic Mind
樂觀心態Optimistic Mind
失敗Failure
知識Knowledge
自律Self-Discipline
無目標的Aimless
珍惜時間Cherishing Time
失學Dropping Out of School/Leaving School
只注重考試成績Exam-Oriented Education
死讀書Study in a Rigid Way/Stressing Only Exam Score
大學生就業難It’s Difficult for University Students to Look for Job/Difficulty Hunting for Jobs of College Students
Part2
評論類
（維持信任）
勤奮Diligence
耐心Patience
成功Success
機遇Opportunity
挑戰Challenge
勤儉節約Thrifty
實事求是seek truth from facts
社會公德Public Morality
禮貌Politeness
提高個人修養Shaping the Morality
愛心Love
責任Responsibility
美麗Beauty
創新Innovation
拼搏精神The Determined Spirit
奉獻精神The Dedication Spirit
自信Self-Confidence
誠實Honesty
謙虛Modesty
奮鬥Strive
團隊精神&合作Teamwork Spirit &
Cooperation
競爭Competition
理解、諒解Understanding
和諧社會Harmonious Society
打好基礎的重要性The Importance of Fundamentals/Basic Skills
可持續發展Sustainable Development
美德Virtue
謹慎Prudence
尊老愛幼Respect the Old and Care for the Young
仁義道德Virtue and Morality
挫折與坎坷Twists and Turns
逆境Setback
終身學習Life-Long Study
從小事做起Start from Small Details
人生處處面臨選擇We Are Always Faced Various Choices
幽默感A Sense of Humor
溝通Communication
身心健康Physical and Mental Health
捐獻Donation
人才的素質The Qualities of the Talents
業餘愛好Hobbies
愛國主義Patriotism
感謝對手Expressing Thanks to Our Rivals
欣賞Appreciation
關愛True Love
信念Conviction
奉獻 Contributions
夢想 Ambitions
希望 Hope
Part3
歷史類
論語Analectsof Confucius
發明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain
發明火藥 invention of gunpowder
發明印刷術 block printing was invented
科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
絲綢之路 Silk Route
中國畫 traditional Chinese painting
人物畫 portrait
功夫Kungfu
太極Tai Chi
口 技 ventriloquism
木偶戲puppet show
皮影戲 shadow play
摺子戲 opera highlights
雜技 acrobatics
相聲 witty dialogue comedy
泥人 clay figure
書法 calligraphy
中國畫 traditional Chinese painting
水墨畫 Chinese brush painting
中國結 Chinese knot
山水 landscape painting
花鳥 flower and bird
草蟲 grass and insect
潑墨 paint-splashing style
寫意 impressionistic style
工筆 elaborate style
毛筆 writing brush
書法 calligraphic art
書法家 calligraphic artist
楷體 formal script/regular script
行書 running script
宋體 Song-dynasty script
工藝品 handwork/handicrafts
手工藝品 articles of handcraft art
文物 cultural relics/antiques
國寶 national treasure
人民大會堂 Great Hall of the People
故宮博物館 Imperial Palace Museum
Part4
經濟類
行業壟斷Monopoly
宏觀調控Macro-Regulation
不良貸款Non-Performing Loan
超前消費Consumption in Advance/
Excessive Consumption
快速發展旅遊業Fast Development of Tourism
地區差異Regional Disparity
經濟利益Financial Interests
跳槽Job-Hopping
風險投資Risk Investment
消費者Consumers
假冒產品Fake Products
暴富，一夜之間變富有Earning-Quick-Buck/Make Rich Overnight
卡奴Card Slave
假日旅遊 Traveling on Holidays
打折On Discount
就業與失業 Employment and Unemployment
住房問題 Housing Problems
城市交通問題 Urban Traffic Problems
可持續發展Sustainable Development
虛假廣告 The Issue of False Ads
小康社會 a well-to-do society
人民生活 people’s livelihood
生活水平 living standards
生活質量 quality of life
住房條件 housing conditions
文化程度 educational level
就業率 employment rate
人均收入 average income per capita
年平均工資 average annual pay
獎金 bonus
生活費用 cost of living
消費價格指數 consumer price index
環境污染指數 environment pollution index
衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling
購買力 purchasing power
貧困家庭 the needy family
貧困地區 poverty-stricken region
下崗 be laid off
小康 relative affluence
安居樂業 live a good life
共同富裕 shared prosperity
社會保險 social insurance
助學金 grant-in-aid
賑災救濟金 disaster relief funds
人口 population
人口分佈 population distribution
流動人口 transient population
城市人口 urban population
農業人口 agriculture population
出生率 birth rate
自然增長率 natural growth rate
負增長率 negative growth rate
普查 census
戶口冊 household register
計劃生育 family planning/ planned parenthood
優生優育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care
自治區 autonomous region
民族 ethnic groups
少 數 民 族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples
Part5
科技類
網絡世界cyber world
網絡文化cyber culture
網絡犯罪cyber crime
網上購物 online shopping
高產優質 high yield and high quality
光谷 optical valley
虛擬銀行virtual bank
信息化 informationization
信息高速公路 information superhighway
新興學科 new branch of science; emerging discipline
納米 nanometer
高科技園 high-tech park
工業園區 industrial park
火炬計劃 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
信息港info port
信息革命 information revolution
電子貨幣e-currency
人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)
生物技術 bio-technology
克隆 cloning
基因工程 genetic engineering
轉基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)
試管嬰兒 test-tube baby
基因突變 genetic mutation
網絡出版e-publishing
三維電影 three-dimensional movie
個人數字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)
生態農業 environment-friendly agriculture
技術密集產品 technology-intensive product
數碼科技 digital technology
同步衛星 geostationary satellite
神舟五號載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V
風雲二號氣象衛星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite
登月艙 lunar module
多任務小衛星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
多媒體短信服務 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)
電子商務 e-business; e-commerce
電子管理e-management
辦公自動化 Office Automation (OA)
信息高地 information highland
信息檢索 information retrieval
電話會議 teleconference
無土栽培 soilless cultivation
超級雜交水稻super-hybrid rice
科技發展 scientific and technological advancement
重點項目key project
國家重點工程 national key projects
Part6
文化類
京劇 Peking opera
崑曲 Kunqu opera
中國畫 traditional Chinese painting
人物畫 portrait
秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kungfo
太極Tai Chi
口 技 ventriloquism
木偶戲puppet show
皮影戲 shadow play
摺子戲 opera highlights
雜技 acrobatics
相聲 witty dialogue comedy
刺繡 embroidery
蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clay figure
書法 calligraphy
中國畫 traditional Chinese painting
水墨畫 Chinese brush painting
中國結 Chinese knot
山水 landscape painting
花鳥 flower and bird
草蟲 grass and insect
潑墨 paint-splashing style
寫意 impressionistic style
工筆 elaborate style
毛筆 writing brush
書法 calligraphic art
書法家 calligraphic artist
楷體 formal script/regular script
行書 running script
宋體 Song-dynasty script
Part7
教育類
高等學府 institution of higher education
綜合性大學 comprehensive university
文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大學 college / university of science and engineering
師範學院 teachers’ college; normal college
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考(university/college) entrance examination
高校擴招 the college expansion plan
記者招待會press conference
國家教委 State Education Commission
國家統計局 State Statistical Bureau
職業培訓job training
職業文盲 functional illiterate
智力引進 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents
智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)
教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
九年義務教育 nine-year compulsory education
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
課外活動 extracurricular activities
必修課 required/compulsory course
選修課 elective/optional course
基礎課 basic courses
專業課 specialized courses
課程表 school schedule
教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus
學習年限 period of schooling
學歷 record of formal schooling
學分 credit
啓發式教學 heuristic teaching
人才交流 talent exchange
人才戰 competition for talented people
商務英語證書 Business English Certificate (BEC)
適齡兒重入學率 enrollment rate for children of school age
升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
碩博連讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
素質教育 quality-oriented education
填鴨式教學 cramming method of teaching
希望工程Project Hope
走讀生 extern; non-resident student
住宿生boarder
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
應屆畢業生 graduating student; current year’s graduate
校園數字化 campus digitalization
校園文化 campus culture
學漢語熱 enthusiasm in learning Chinese
學歷教育 education with record of formal schooling
學齡兒重school-ager
學前教育 preschool education
學生減負 alleviate the burden on students
應試教育 exam-oriented education
職業道德 work ethics; professional ethics
助學行動 activity to assist the impoverished students
