2019年6月大學英語四級模擬真題（含答案）（6）

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距離2019年6月英語四六級考試不到半個月啦，大家準備好了嘛？小編建議各位小夥伴在考前多做模考訓練熟悉考試流程及考試時間。今天爲大家分享的是四級模擬題（不含聽力），一起來練習吧~

PartⅠ Writing　（答題時間30分鐘）
　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes write a composition on the topic, “The Way to Success” based on the following outlines.
You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

PartⅢ reading comprehension（答題時間共40分鐘）
Section A　
　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once.
　　Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.　
　　Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can 　(26)　performance at work and school. Cognitive (認識派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on 　(27) 　and gifts from others.
　　The latter view has gained many supporters, 　(28)　among educators. But the careful use of small　(29)　rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed　(30)　inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
　　"If kids know they're working for a reward and can focus on a relatively 　(31)　task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it's easy to 　(32)　creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
　　A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for 　(33)　achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and 　(34)　failing grades.
　　In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows　(35)　in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
　　A) mental
　　B) promise
　　C) kill
　　D) avoid
　　E) hope
　　F) especially
　　G) aid
　　H) ordinary
　　I) approval
　　J) monetary
　　K) generally
　　L) improve
　　M) challenging
　　N) restore
　　O) excellent

Section B
　　Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
　　A Grassroots Remedy
　　A) Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. And when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they don't run the streets. Every one of the minstinctively heads to the park or the river. It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not.
　　B) But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived ( 喪失) , I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Stratham Common, south London. These days, children are robbed of these an cientfreedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.
　　C) The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the U.S. families had moved to better housing and　the children were assessed for ADHD -- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( 多動症) .Those　whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the　same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.
　　D) A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had　less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground. A U.S. study　suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, academic levels were　raised across the entire school.
　　E) Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment. In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等級) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead. But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity.
　　F) Most bullying (持槍凌弱) is found in schools where there is a tarmac (柏油碎石) play ground; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore. This reminds mean pleasantly of Sunny hill School in Stratham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about incomers fantasizing about wildlife. The children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage. So, instead, the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls.
　　G) One of the great problems of modem childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs. Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.
　　H) The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.
　　I) In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundingsim prove all kinds of things. Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world. Dr. William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of birds, states in his study, "A natural environment can reduce violent behavior because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behavior." Wild places need encouraging for this reason, no matter how small their contribution.
　　J) We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favor that human beings are granting to the natural world. The error here is far too deep: not only do humans need nature for themselves, but the very idea that humanity and the natural world are separable things is profoundly damaging. Human beings are a species of mammals (哺乳動物) . For seven million years they lived on the planet as part of nature. Our ancestral selves miss the natural world and long for contact with nonhuman life. Anyone who has patted a dog, stoked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that. We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health, our happiness. Without the wild world we are not more but less civilized. Without other living things around us we are less than human.

K) Five Ways to Find Harmony with the Natural World Walk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof. Get off a stop earlier, make a circuit of the park at lunchtime, walk the child to and from school, get a dog, feel yourself moving in moving air, look, listen, absorb.
　　Sit: Take a moment, every now and then, to be still in an open space. In the garden, anywhere that's not in the office, anywhere out of the house, away from the routine. Sit under a tree, look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed.
　　Drink: The best way to enjoy the natural world is by oneself; the second best way is in company. Take a drink outside with a good person, a good gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with bird-song for background.
　　Learn: Expand your boundaries. Leam five species of bird, five butterflies, five trees, five bird songs. That way, you see and hear more: and your mind responds gratefully to the greater amount of wildness in your life.
　　Travel: The places you always wanted to visit: by the seaside, in the country, in the hills. Take a week-end break, a day-trip, get out these and do it: for the scenery, for the way through the woods, for the birds, for the bees. Go somewhere special and bring specialness home. It lasts forever, after all.
　　36. The study in Sweden shows that more access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.
　　37. The author's profound belief is that people instinctively seek nature in different ways.
　 38. It can be very helpful to provide more green spaces for children with ADHD.
　　39. Elderly people will enjoy a life of better quality when they contact more with nature.
　　40. Nowadays, people think things that can be bought are best for children, rather than things that can be found.
　　41. Dr. William Bird suggests in his study that access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence.
42. According to a study in the U. S. Children with ADHD whose accommodation had more natural　views showed much better improvement.
　　43. Children who have chances to explore natural areas are less likely to be involved in bullying.
　　44. We can find harmony with the natural world in various ways, among which there are walking,　sitting, drinking, learning and traveling.
　　45. It is extremely harmful to think that humanity and the natural world can be separated.

Section C
　　Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
　　Passage One
　　Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
　　When families gather for Christmas dinner，some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma‘s generation.Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver，and the dress code will be Sunday-best.
　　But in many other homes，this china——and——silver elegance has given way to stoneware (粗陶)——and——stainless informality，with dresses assuming an equally casual——Friday look.For hosts and guests， the change means greater simplicity and comfort.For makers of fine china in Britain，it spells economic hard times.
　　Last week Royal Doulton，the largest employer in Stoke-onTrent，announced that it is eliminating 1，000 jobs——one-fifth of its total workforce.That brings to more than 4，000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region.Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.
　　Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing，the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts.A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend”toward casual dining. Families eat together less often，he explained，and more people eat alone，either because they are single or they eat in front of television.
　　Even dinner parties，if they happen at all，have gone causal.In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules，busy hosts insist，rightly，that it‘s better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates inthe family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a “real” dinner party.Too often，the perfect moment never comes，Iron a fine-pattened tablecloth? Forget it.Polish the silver? Who has time?
　　Yet the loss of formality has its down side.The fine points of etiquette(禮節) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents(“Chew with your mouth closed.”“keep your elbows off the table.”)must be picked up elsewhere.Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.
　　Choose correct answers to the question：
　　46.The trend toward casual dining has resulted in ______
　　A.bankruptcy of fine china manufacturers
　　B.Shrinking of the pottery industry
　　C.restructuring of large enterprises
　　D.Economic recession in Great Britain
　　47.Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?
　　A.Family members need more time to relax.
　　B.Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.
　　C.People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.
　　D.Young people won‘t follow the etiquette of the older generation.
　　48.It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is _______
　　A.a retailer of stainless steel tableware
　　B.a dealer in stoneware
　　C.a pottery chain store
　　D.a producer of fine china
　　49.The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is _______
　　A.the increased value of the pound
　　B.the economic recession in Asia
　　C.the change in people‘s way of life
　　D.the fierce competition at home and abroad
　　50.Refined table manners， though less popular than before in current social life， _______
　　A.are still a must on certain occasions
　　B.are bound to return sooner or later
　　C.are still being taught by parents at home
　　D.Can help improve personal relationships

Passage Two
　　Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
　　In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the child‘s acquisition (學會) of each new skill- the first spoken words，the first independent steps，or the beginning of reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads.On the other hand，though，if a child is left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
　　Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children.Some may be especially strict in money matters.Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals.In general，the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child‘s own happiness.
　　As regard the development of moral standards in the growing child，consistency is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德)。Also，parents should realize that “ example is better than precept ”。If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(說教)，their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves，and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
　　A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents‘ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
　　Choose correct answers to the question：
　　51.Eagerly watching the child‘s acquisition of new skill ______
　　A.can be avoided
　　B.is universal among parents
　　C.sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
　　D.will make him lose interest in learning new things
　　52.In the process of children‘s learning new skills parents ________
　　A.should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
　　B.should not expect too much of them
　　C.should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own
　　D.should creative as many learning opportunities as possible
　　53.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _________
　　A.parents should be strict with their children
　　B.parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community.
　　C.parental restrictions vary， and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone.
　　D.parental vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation.
　　54.The word “precept” (Line3， Para.3) probably means “_______”
　　A.Idea
　　B.punishment
　　C.behavior
　　D.instruction
　　55.In moral matters， parents should ________
　　A.observe the rules themselves
　　B.be aware of the marked difference between adults and children
　　C.forbid things which have no foundation in morality
　　D.consistently ensure the security of their children
　　Part IV Translation ( 答題時間30分鐘 )
　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
　　自從理查德尼克松向癌症宣戰以來已經有三十年了。其間，不少專家、學者耗費巨資試圖尋找各種方法以攻克這個難題。但是今天的癌症死亡率與七十年代仍舊差不多一樣高。美國婦女中死於乳腺癌患者是世界上許多其他國家的五到三十倍。在泰國每十萬婦女中僅2至5人死於乳腺癌，而美國的婦女會有30至40人遭此厄運。就其原因，沒有人會否認其與飲食很有關係。有些科學家認爲：“每天人們攝入二至三磅食物，這是我們與環境最大範圍的接觸。”因此人們必須十分重視良好的飲食習慣。雖說正確的飲食習慣不能根除世界上的癌症，但它有利於減少患癌症的風險。

請考生們根據自己的答案進行估分
　　【2019年6月英語四級總分：710分】英語四級聽力部分 =248.5分
　　PartⅠ Writing 答案
　　說明：寫作部分佔整套試卷的15% =106.5分
　　在這部分你要達到63.9分爲及格。
　Sample Writing
　　Migrant Workers
　　Each year, attracted by job opportunities, thousands of migrant workers rush into cities to better their life. While fulfilling their personal desires, these migrant workers also provide urban residents with more conveniences by working in all walks of life. Besides, they meet the emergent needs of work force in some industries such as construction and help to quicken the steps of city construction through their hard work, therefore contributing a lot to the city’s social and economic development.
　　However, cities are, at the same time, confronted with many problems created by migrant workers. For example, too many migrant workers result in over crowded space and thus cause housing problem; secondly, they make a mess of city’s environment by littering casually; and thirdly, migrant population may create difficulties in carrying family planning policy, etc.
　　But we can’t expel migrant workers from cities just because of the above problems.
　　We should adopt correct attitudes towards them and take effective measures to solve them. We firmly believe that migrant workers will be of greater help to citylife in future.
　　PartⅢ reading comprehension 分值說明
　　說明：閱讀部分佔整套試卷的35% =248.5分
　　英語四級閱讀選詞填空每題3.55分，其餘每題都是7.1分。
　　1、選詞填空一篇 5% 10個題，每小題3.55分
　　2、長篇閱讀一篇 10% 10個題，每小題7.1分。
　　3、仔細閱讀 20% 10個題共2篇，一篇5個題，每小題14.2分。
　　時間：40分鐘在這部分你要達到149分爲及格，做對18個左右即可。
　　 Section A 答案解析
　　26.【解析】O。此處需要一個副詞來修飾動詞done。根據上下文意思，文中列舉的那些工作，大部分或主要是由女性完成的。所以，primarily“主要地”最符合。
　　27.【解析】K。此處需要一個形容詞作定語修飾work。根據上下文意思，____work，應與family shopping，preparing meals並列，同屬in-home jobs。結合選項，只有voluntary帶入後意爲“義務工作”符合文意。
　　28.【解析】G。根據上下文意思，所填入的名詞應該是對前一個分句的概括，故選situation“局面，情況”。
　　29.【解析】J。根據文意，儘管男女之間仍然存在巨大的工資_______。此處顯然填可數名詞單數，結合選項只有gao“差距”符合文意。
　　30.【解析】 C。根據文意，職業女性——的收入給她們帶來了獨立和購買功。此處顯然填動詞，選項的動詞中顯然只有generate“產生，生產”符合文意。
　　31.【解析】 N。此處需要一個動詞原形，作句子的謂語。根據上下文意思，不難看出purchase符合。
　　32.【解析】 M。此處應填動詞作爲謂語，且根據前文的時間Not long ago可知要填動詞的過去式。根據句中ignoring和suggesting部分的意思，只有insulted符合題意。
　　33.【解析】I。此處需要一個形容詞作定語修飾customers。根據上下文意思，前句與本句存在一種對比關係，前句說侮辱女性沒法買車，本句顯然表達女性是potential“潛在的”顧客。
　　34.【解析】 H。此處需要一個副詞作不定式的狀語修飾pay attention。代入選項中剩餘的副詞really和technically，不難看出really符合文意。
　　35.【解析】 D。根據上下文，前句說日本是個男性主導的國家，本句中說日本社會卻促使了美國公司更加關注女性購買者，顯然這兩者之間是一個extreme“強烈的”對比。
Section B 答案解析
　　36.The study in Sweden shows that more access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.瑞典的研究說明更多接觸大自然讓孩子更可能少生病。
　　【解析】 D)。細節題。根據句中關鍵詞a study in Sweden定位至D)段首句。瑞典的一項研究顯示，在自然環境中玩耍的幼兒園小朋友比在只習慣在正規運動場玩耍的小朋友少患病，身體也更健康。
　　37.The author’S profound belief is that people instinctively seek nature in different ways.作者深信人們本能地會通過各種方式尋找大自然。
　　【解析】A)。細節題。根據句中的“the author’s profound belief"可定位至文章A)段末句。作者深信人類不僅需要大自然，而且都在尋覓着大自然。
　　38.It can be very helpful to provide more green spaces for children with ADHD.給多動症兒童提供更多綠色的生活空間會對他們大有幫助。
　　【解析】 G)。細節題。根據句中關鍵詞children with ADHD和green spaces可定位至G)段倒數兩句。但是，衆多研究表明，與自然接觸對患有多動症的孩子最有益。雖然如此，我們還是把錢花在了藥物上，而非綠色的生活空間上。

39.Elderly people will enjoy a life of beber quality when they contact more with nature.老年人多接觸自然可享受優質生活。
　　【解析】 H)。歸納題。根據句中關鍵詞elderly people可定位至H)段。“如果老年人有接觸大自然的機會，他們的生活狀況會明顯改善不少。隨着老年人的增多，我們應該更多地關注他們的生活質量，而不是生命年限。衆多研究發現，花園是提高老年人生活質量唯一最重要的因素。”句中是對此段的簡要歸納。
　　40.Nowadays，people think things that can be bought are best for children，rather than things that Can be found.如今，人們覺得可以買到的東西對孩子最好，而不是可以發現的東西。
　　【解析】B)。細節題。根據句中關鍵詞things that Can be bough found和best for children可定位至B)段末句。還有一些關於什麼是對孩子們最好的奇怪新觀念，覺得是能買到的東西，而不是可以發現的東西。
　　41.Dr.William Bird suggests in his study that access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence.William Bird博士在研究中提到接近大自然有助於減少暴力行爲。
　　【解析】 I)。細節題。由句中的Dr.William Bird定位至I)段倒數第二句。他在研究中提出這樣的觀點：自然環境能減少暴力行爲，因爲其恢復過程有助於減少憤怒和衝動。
　　42.According to a study in the U.S.Children with ADHD whose accommodation had more natural views showedmuch beRer improvement.
　　美國一項研究顯示：住在自然風光視野更開闊的房子裏的多動症兒童進步幅度更大。
　　【解析】 C)。推理題。根據句中關鍵詞a study in the U.S.定位至C)段。該段指出調查發現，住在自然風光視野更開闊的房子裏的患兒改善了19%，而那些住在物質條件得到同等改善，但沒有美麗的自然風景的房子裏的患兒僅改善了4%。由此可以推演出：住在自然風光視野更開闊的房子裏的多動症兒童進步幅度更大。
　　43.Children who have chances to explore natural areas are less likely to be involved in bullying.
　　有機會探索自然界的孩子不太可能恃強凌弱。
　　【解析】 F)。細節題。根據句中關鍵詞explore natural areas定位至F)段首句。大多數恃強凌弱的現象發生在有柏油碎石運動場的學校，在鼓勵孩子探索的自然環境中則很少發生。
　　44.We can find harmony with the natural world in various ways，among which there are walking，sitting，drinking，learning andtravelin9.與自然和諧相處方式多多，比如：散步、靜坐、暢飲、學習和旅行。
　　【解析】 K)。歸納題。根據句中關鍵詞find harmony with the natural world可定位至K)段末段。該段列舉與自然和諧相處的方式，而句中是對整段的概括。
　　45.It is extremely harmful to think that humanity and the natural world can be separated.
　　人類和自然世界可以分離，這種想法是非常有害的。
　　【解析】 J)。細節題。根據句中關鍵詞humanity and the natural和separated定位至J)段第二句。原句爲“but the very idea that humanity and the natural world are separable things is profoundly damagin9”(而這種把人類與自然界割裂開來的觀念是毀滅性的。)

Section C Passage One 答案解析
　　答案及解析：
　　答案及解析：
　　46.[B] 推理判斷題。首先依據題目中的casual dining找到第2段中的informality.其後有兩個for引導的介詞短語，後一個說“對於英國精緻瓷器的製造商來說，這(informality)意味着經濟困難時期”;此外，第3段用數據具體指出陶瓷業裁員之嚴重，說明陶瓷業在萎縮，即B.A、D均屬誇大事實，C與文章內容無關。
　　47.[B] 事實細節題。根據倒數第2段第2句中指出現今休閒文化流行的背景：工作時間長，家庭生活節奏緊張，B中的 Busy schedules與文中的demanding family schedules對應，故爲答案。
　　48.[D] 事實細節題。Royal Doulton在文章中出現過兩次：第3段說它裁員，因爲人們用餐越來越隨意(不再講究餐具的精緻);第 4 段中“A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company……”，暗示公司的性質，可以推斷它是精製器皿的生產者。
　　49.[C] 事實細節題。根據題目中的the layoffs找到文章第4段首句，其中的have their roots in相當於題目中的main cause is，shifts相當於C中的change.其實本題與第1題是交叉相關的，從第1題的題目可找到本題的答案。
　　50.[A] 事實細節題。根據最後一段，特別是第2句“The fine points of etiquette…… must be picked up elsewhere良好的餐桌禮儀必須在其他地方被重拾起來”，可知禮儀在某些場合還是必要的，故答案爲A.
Section C Passage Two 答案解析
　　答案及解析：
　　51.[B] 事實細節題。第1段第1句中的every parent，often等詞表明這種做法在父母中是非常普遍的，顯然B與之相符。A說法無原文依據，且由原文可看出題幹所述現象是很難避免的;C中dangerous—詞在原文中本是修飾其他情緒，故C不符;D是過多地讓孩子自己一個獨處的後果，不是題幹所述行爲的後果。
　　52.[C] 推理判斷題。第1段第2句說明父母逼得太過分，應避免。最後一句則說明對小孩太放任自流同樣不利。由這兩點，我們可以做出如下判斷：父母對孩子的“嚴”和“鬆”之間有一個恰當的“度”。C與之相符。
　　53.[C] 事實細節題。文章第2段表明：不同的家長對孩子的管制程度不同;家長對小孩的管制不僅是爲了孩子個人的幸福，也反映了父母的需要以及社區的價值觀，故C與原文相符。
　　54.[D] 詞義理解題。由precept所在句可猜測precept應與example相對，且與下文的preach意思相近，故D正確。
　　55.[A] 推理判斷題。第3段提到父母應該避免講一套做一套，結合最後一段可得出結論：關於思想道德教育問題，父母應以身作則，帶頭遵循，故A正確。
Part IV Translation ( 30 minutes ) 漢譯英 15%=106.5分
　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
　　自從理查德尼克松向癌症宣戰以來已經有三十年了。其間，不少專家、學者耗費巨資試圖尋找各種方法以攻克這個難題。但是今天的癌症死亡率與七十年代仍舊差不多一樣高。美國婦女中死於乳腺癌患者是世界上許多其他國家的五到三十倍。在泰國每十萬婦女中僅2至5人死於乳腺癌，而美國的婦女會有30至40人遭此厄運。就其原因，沒有人會否認其與飲食很有關係。有些科學家認爲：“每天人們攝入二至三磅食物，這是我們與環境最大範圍的接觸。”因此人們必須十分重視良好的飲食習慣。雖說正確的飲食習慣不能根除世界上的癌症，但它有利於減少患癌症的風險。
　　參考譯文：
　　It has already been three decades since Richard Nixon declared fight against cancer,during which many specialists and scholars spent a large amount of money trying to seek various ways to crack this hard nut.Yet today the death rate of cancer is nearly as high as it was in the 1970s. American women's death rate of breast cancer is five to thirty times as high as that of women in many other countries of the world.In Thailand, only two to five out of every 100,000 women die of breast cancer,whereas in the United States, 30 to 40 meet that fate.Among all the reasons,no one denies that diet is a large part of the reason.Some scientists hold, “It's our greatest exposure to the environment because humans put two to three pounds of food into their bodies every day.”Hence people should place a great emphasis on good eating habits.Though the correct eating habit can't eliminate cancer in the world,it can help reduce the risk of cancer.