雅思寫作核心語法的整理

在備考雅思寫作的時候，大家不要忽略了語法的問題，也需要掌握句子的構成，這樣纔不會出現錯誤。句子構成的成分共分爲九種：主語，謂語，賓語，表語，定語，狀語，補語，同位語和插入語。今天我們就爲大家整理了雅思寫作核心語法的整理，希望能夠對大家有所幫助。

一、主語：句子的核心主體，通常位於謂語動詞之前，表明一個句子是誰或何種情況所發出執行或是承受的。在寫作中常做主語的有名詞、代詞、主語從句、V-ing、To do五種。

1名詞：Computersare now being widely used in alMost all fields.

2代詞：Weare now living in an information-explosion era.

3主語從句：Whether sports stars should earn a high salaryis still discussed heatedly.

4V-ing:Surfing the Internetoffers a new way for people to relax themselves.

5To do:To protect the environmentis everybody’s business.

二、謂語：描述或闡述主語的情況，由動詞來充當，常位於主語之後。

1表狀態用系動詞：As I see it, movie stars’earning a high salaryisunfair and unjustified.

2表動作用及物或不及物動詞：The Internethas revolutionizedpeople’s way of life. Tastediffers.

3表擁有：人或物時用：have has無生命的東西：there be

Peoplehavedifferent views on this question.

There isno absolute agreement on this question.

4情態動詞+動詞原形：

In this way, teacherscan never be replacedby computers.

三、賓語：及物動詞或介詞所指向的對象。在寫作中常做賓語的有名詞、賓語從句、複合結構、V-ing、To do五種。

1名詞作賓語：International tourism promotesthe economic development.

2賓語從句作賓語：Some people holdthat air travel should be restricted.

3複合結構：The advanced medical technology has madeit possible for people to live longer than ever possible before.

4 V-ing: Nobody can avoidbeing influencedby media.

5 To do: Some people wantto work for a big companywhile others chooseto work for a small one.

四、表語：接在系動詞後，補充說明主語的情況又稱爲主語補足語。在寫作中常做表語的有名詞、形容詞、V-ing、To do、從句五種。

1名詞：The environmental problem isa serious problemin modern society.

2形容詞：Time isfleetingand art islong.

3V-ing: The argument isconvincing.

4To do: A possible solution isto set down effective laws.

5從句：One advantage of computers’utilized in education isthat they can enrich the traditional teaching method to a great extent.

五、定語：修飾名詞或類似於名詞的詞。一般翻譯爲“……..的”，表示事物性質或狀態，分爲前置或後置。在寫作中常做定語的有形容詞、名詞、V-ing、To do、從句五種。

1形容詞：Taking part-time jobs exertsprofoundimpacts on one’s future career development.

2名詞：Generationgap is now a problem we have to face.

名詞做定語(名詞修飾名詞重要原則：第一個名詞一般用單數 以下爲雅思寫作常用名詞修飾名詞詞組)

1 Information technology

2 Information center

3Credit card

4Generation gap

5Beauty contest

6Communication skills

7Information age

8Knowledge economy

9Peace talks

10Service industry

11Water scarcity

12Survival skills

13Press conference

14Safety standard

15Life insurance

16Weather forecast

17Reception desk

18Coffee break

19Body guard

20 Heart attack

21 Department store

22 Stock market

23 Office building

24 Science fiction

3 V-ing:Clearly, we are now living in anupdatingsociety and the world is now witnessing somebreath-takingchanges.

4To do: Studying abroad provides students with a good opportunityto experience a totally different culture.

5定語從句：That is a good bookwhich is opened with expectation and closed with profit.

六、狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整句的詞或句。按照功能分十一種：時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、方式、條件、讓步、比較、伴隨、評註。在寫作中常做狀語的有副詞 、狀語從句 、狀語從句省略結構 、To do、V-ing、V-ed

從句六種。

1副詞 ：Honestly, I cannot give a yes-no answer to this question.

2狀語從句 ：Where there is an open mind, there will always be frontier.

3狀語從句省略結構 ：If so, the conclusion still remains questionable.

4To do：To solve this problem, people think up various solutions.

5V-ing：Technology is developing by leaps and bounds,making it possible for people to live better than ever before.

6V-ed：Encouraged to do so, children will experience better development.

七、補語：主語補足語(補充說明主語的情況，又稱表語)、賓語補足語(補充說明賓語的情況)在寫作中常做賓語補足語的有形容詞和To do 兩種。

1形容詞：Many people find this experienceawful.

2To do: Advertisements often urge peopleto buy goods they do not need.

八、同位語：句子中的兩種成份表達同一種概念，即A=B稱之爲同位語。在寫作中常做同位語的有名詞和從句兩種。

1名詞：We should learn from the past,the mirror of the present and the hope of the future.

2從句：University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalizationthat university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.

九、插入語

插入語是說話者對所表達意思的補充、強調、解釋或者說話的態度，其位置靈活，常常用逗號或破折號與其它成分隔開，並且在語法上不影響其他成分。書面表達要求語言連貫、地道，恰當使用插入語，可以給文章增色不少。在寫作中常用的插入語如下。

1Indeed的確，

2Surely無疑，

3However然而，

4Obviously顯然，

5Frankly坦率地說，

6Naturally自然，

7Luckily (或happily)for somebody,算某人幸運，

8Fortunately/Luckily幸好，

9Honestly真的，

10Briefly簡單地說,

11Strange to say說也奇怪，

12 Needless to say不用說，

13Most important of all最爲重要是，

13Worse still更糟糕的是，

14Ina few words(或in sum，in short)簡而言之，

15Inother words換句話說

以上就是爲大家整理的雅思寫作核心語法的整理的相關內容，希望能夠對大家有所幫助。寫作不僅需要詞彙、短句、語法，其中語法是整個文章的靈魂，是提高文章閱讀性的關鍵，希望本篇文章可以幫助大家更好的寫作。