雅思閱讀heading題解題方法分享
雅思閱讀考試的時候，要想答題得到高分，解答時對段落結構的理解很重要。下面是關於雅思閱讀heading題解題方法，大家可以作爲參考。
Heading(標題選擇)是雅思閱讀中唯?一個主觀性較強的題?，它並不屬於細節，而是對?文章段落論點以及含義的概括。這種情況下，對段落結構的理解就很顯得很重要了。雅思大多數文章都是以議論，說明文爲主。所以我們先來看看這類文章的主要結構有哪些
1.argument(論點)— explanation(解釋)/examples(例證)—conclusion(總結)/ foreshadow(預告下一段)
example:language, moreover, is a very public behavior, so it is easy for different usage to be noted and criticized. No part of society behavior is exempt: linguistic factors influence how we judge personality , intelligence ,social status, educational standards, job aptitude, and many other areas of identity and social survival. As a result, it is easy to hurt, and to be hurt, when language use is unfeelingly attacked
大家可以看到，上面這一段例子中，第一句：“語言是一種公共行爲”和第二句：“社會裏的所有行爲都收到語言的影響”這兩句之間並沒有邏輯的轉折，反而是一種論證關係。所以，我們可以清楚的確定一二句就是這一段的中心思想。
2. Pavement(鋪墊)— argument(論點) — explanation/example(論證) — conclusion/detail/foreshadow
example：June 2004’s transit of Venus was thus more of an astronomical spectacle than a scientifically important event. But such transits have paved the way for what might prove to be one of the most vital breakthroughs in the cosmos — detecting Earth-sized planets orbiting other stars.
第二類結構和第一類最大的差異在於，文章的第一句話爲鋪墊句，並非本段的核心論點。大家注意到第二句話中出現了but轉折詞，這表明這段和重點在轉折句後。
3. Pavements(鋪墊)— examples/explanations(例證)— arguments/conclusion (論點)
example：It could be claimed that in order to make everything in heritage more ‘real’, historical accuracy must be increasingly altered. For example, Pithecanthropus erects is depicted in an Indonesian museum with Malay facial features, because this corresponds to public perceptions. Similarly, in the Museum of Natural History in Washington, Neanderthal man is shown making a dominant gesture to his wife. Such presentations tell us more about contemporary perceptions of the world than about our ancestors.
第三類結構的核心在於例證出現在論點前面，所以大家在做題的時候一定要注意例子前後都有可能是這一段的核心論點
由以上結構分析，我們可以明確以下在做題時的方法：
1.段落主旨可以是第?一句，第二句，第三句，或者最後一句，不要永遠只看第一句和最後 一句，這很有可能是陷阱。
2. 注意段落中的轉折詞(however, but ,on the contrary, although, yet, nevertheless, inspire of , despite etc) ，這很有可能就是鋪墊局向論點轉變的信號
3. 一些情況下，某些表達也是鋪墊句的指示標誌,例如：some people believe, it was widely claimed, many people think, in the past, previously ... etc
4. 當有明確例證指示詞(for example, sth is a good example....) 時，例子的前後都要看，都有可能是論點。
5 選項中出現段落中的一些信息：例如數字，年月，?寫，一般不考慮是正確答案，因爲選項只是提到 例子，沒有總結段落核心論點
6 當你不確定自?的選擇是否正確時，可以在腦中想想如果你的選項是正確的，那麼這一 段應該如何來寫。
備考雅思的時候，掌握答題技巧很重要。以上就是小編給大家分享的雅思閱讀heading題解題方法分享，希望可以給大家在備考的時候帶來幫助。
