雅思網上學習之寫作常見的語法錯誤

備考雅思的過程中需要大量的積累單詞和掌握語法，語法是大家認爲最難的。下面是小編給大家整理的一些在雅思寫作過程中常見的語法錯誤，大家可以儘量避免。

1. 雙謂語錯句

e.g. For those under 26， there were 80% students study for career.

There be句型屬於雙謂語錯句高發句型，因爲句中的be動詞已經是謂語，而句子後面的動詞通常是定語從句中的成分，故不能作爲主句中的謂語。例句中同時出現了“were”和“study”，根據上面的分析，were應該是謂語，而study for career應該是定語從句，因此，例句應修正改成：

For those under 26， there were 80% students who studied for career. 或者For those under 26， there were 80% students studying for career.

又如：Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.應改成：

Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contributing/which contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.

2. 句子不完整

e.g. The most popular kind of transport was by road.

句中主語是the most popular kind of transport，謂語動詞(系動詞)是was， 而by road按照語法應該是方式狀語，此句缺乏表語。應改成：

The most popular kind of transport was road.

又如：Many factories in order to get more profits， which made waste water and waste gas.

去除目的狀語“in order to get more profits”和非限制性定語從句“which made waste water and waste gas”， 剩下的是many factories， 不能作爲一個句子。根據此句想表達的意思，應改爲：

Many factories in order to get more profits made waste water and waste gas.

3. 主系表結構使用錯誤

e.g. We are impossible to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.

此句的主幹結構是：we are impossible“我們是不可能”，表意不對。這種表達在英語中對應的句型是：It is…for…to…， 所以應該改成：

It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.

類似的錯誤例句還有：People are very convenient to get information on the Internet. His profession is a teacher.