英語六級寫作：四種常考作文類型大集合

很多人在備考六級的時候都害怕寫作，也沒有什麼好的方法，其實大家只要掌握了六級寫作常用的作文類型，並進行鍼對性的提升，效果會好很多。今天我們爲大家整理了四種常考作文類型大集合，一起來看一下吧。

一、解釋現象型

解釋現象型作文一般要求考生根據考試提綱引出某種現象，然後分析現象產生的原因，闡述其影響，並給出合理的建議。此類作文在歷年真題中所佔比例較大，是練習的重點之一。

1. 寫作提綱

(1) 描述現象

(2) 闡述現象產生的原因，給出支持者或反對者的觀點

(3) 提出建議或總結觀點

2. 歷年考題

2010.12 My View on University Ranking

2009.12 Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?

2008.06 Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?

2007.12 The Digital Age

2006.12(新) The Importance of Reading Classics2006.12The Celebration of Western Festivals

3. 模擬演練

The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry

(1) 電腦和互聯網給電影產業帶來多種影響

(2) 闡釋各種影響及原因

(3) 我的看法

專家支招

這是一個解釋現象型的題目，探討了電腦和互聯網對於電影產業的影響，寫作時應當圍繞提綱進行構思：① 第一段簡要說明這一現象，第二段闡釋各種影響及其原因，第三段提出自己的看法。② 寫作時注意語言做到準確流暢，可以適當應用複合句，使文章銜接更加自然。

教師點評

The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry

The movie industry is quite different from what it was before. It has become ① even more so with the aid of computers. Computers and the Internet have made many influences on the movie industry. ② These, however, come down to the following aspects。

First, the development of computer graphics has enabled the movies to have more terrific ③ visual effects. The digital technology can create vivid images ④ out of thin air. And the 3D picture is another breakthrough of visual enjoyment. Second, the development of personal computers and the Internet has made it easier to download piratical movies, thus the box office of movies will be impacted. However, it can also help promote movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments。

In my opinion, the further development of computer and the Internet may make more changes to the movie industry. There may be more technologies to bring us ⑤ multi-dimensional enjoyments. Maybe one day we can have totally immersive impressions of movies with the help of computer。

Analysis

① even more so用於強調當前的情況更加嚴重，可以用於提出話題。

② come down to表示“歸結爲”。

③ visual effects意爲“視覺效果”，是高分表達。

④ out of thin air表示“無中生有”，屬於固定搭配。

⑤ multi-dimensional意爲“多維的”，可以用於有多方面意義或多角度討論的話題。

舉一反三

1. Computers and the Internet have made many influences on the movie industry。

a. Computers and the Internet have influenced the movie industry a lot。

b. Computers and the Internet have great effects on the movie industry。

2. However, it can also help promote movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments。

a. However, it can also increase the fame of movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments。

b. However, it can also contribute to the promotion of movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments。

二、解決問題型

解決問題型作文，要求考生根據考試題目中所反映或提到的問題，提出解決問題的方案或應對措施。此類作文重在考查學生解決問題的能力，因此寫作時一定要具體詳細地說明解決問題的方法。

1. 寫作提綱

(1) 闡述問題

(2) 描述原因

(3) 給出解決途徑

2. 歷年考題

2008.12 How to Improve Students’ Mental Health?

3. 模擬演練

How to Prevent Drink Driving From Happening?

(1) 酒後駕駛已經成爲危害公共安全的重要因素

(2) 如何最大限度地防止此類問題的發生

(3) 我的觀點

專家支招

本文對於酒後駕駛這一社會熱點問題進行了探討，主要討論如何防止此類問題的發生，是一篇需要提出解決方案的論說文，寫作時應圍繞提綱進行構思：① 第一段提出酒後駕駛現象及其危害，第二段提出自己的解決方案，第三段總結自己的想法。② 寫作時應當注意措辭準確、結構條理、正確使用銜接句。

How to Prevent Drink Driving From Happening?

Recently, there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals. ①The miserable tragedies have demonstrated that drink driving has become a serious problem harmful to the public security. ②Therefore, something must be done to prevent such things from happening。

③ First of all, corresponding laws and regulations should be made to clarify the definition and penalties of drink driving, so that the fear of punishment may pull drivers away from alcohol. Secondly, the administrations and media should actively promote the modification of so-called ④ “wine culture” to avoid compelled drinking, in order that the drivers may say “no” to the toast proposals. Last but not least, the inspections and monitors of the government and the society should be reinforced to immediately identify drunk drivers and prevent drivers from drinking。

In conclusion, it is the responsibility of everybody to reduce drink driving to the minimum. ⑤ Only when the problem is efficiently controlled can we live more safely and comfortably。

Analysis

① demonstrate常用於闡明現象，引出主旨。

② 提出觀點，something must be done也可以用we should take measures代替。

③ 提出建議。corresponding laws and regulations, pull...away from均適用於解決問題類作文。用alcohol指代飲酒以避免重複。

④ wine culture“酒文化”，有中國特色的固定表達。

⑤ Only位於句首時主句採用部分倒裝語序，注意從句採用正常語序。

舉一反三

Recently, there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals。

a. Recently, it has been tremendously reported that there are lots of accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals。

b. Recently, many reports are released on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals。

三、說明利弊型

說明利弊型作文的標誌十分明顯，非常容易識別，其要求比較明確，即要求考生比較某事物或現象的利弊，並表明自己的觀點。

1. 寫作提綱

(1) X帶來的好處

(2) X帶來的問題

(3) 我的看法

2. 歷年真題

2005.06 Say No to Pirated Products

3. 模擬演練

Living in Big Cities or Medium and Small Cities?

(1) 大學畢業後有人選擇留在大城市發展，有人選擇去中小城市生活

(2) 在大城市和中小城市工作、生活的利弊

(3) 我的選擇及原因

專家支招

這是一個說明利弊型的題目，探討了大學畢業生就業選擇的問題，寫作時應當圍繞提綱進行構思：① 第一段簡要說明這一現象，即有人畢業後選擇留在大城市發展，有人選擇去中小城市生活;第二段具體說明在大城市與在中小城市工作、生活的利弊;第三段說明自己的選擇及看法。② 寫作時注意文章結構清晰，思路明確，可適當使用表示並列或遞進關係的詞組，使文章銜接自然。

教師點評

Living in Big Cities or Medium and Small Cities?

① We can not choose where we were born, but we can choose where we live during the whole life. ② That’s why after graduation, some students want to stay in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, while some others might long to live in medium and small cities like Yantai and Ningbo。

When referring to the city they’d like to live, different college graduates have different choices. ③ Some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient. ③ In addition, they believe that their horizons will be broadened and their potentials will be fully exploited before so many challenges. ④ However, there are a large part of people choosing to live in medium and small cities. ⑤ Firstly, less pressure there will make them live much more comfortable. ⑤ Secondly, the air is fresher than big cities. Therefore, it will be beneficial to their health。

⑥ Personally speaking, I’d rather choose to go to big cities because personal development ⑦ rather than comfort is what I have been pursuing。

Analysis

① 描述背景。

② 表語從句描繪出大學畢業生的不同選擇。

③ 分三點詳述留在大城市發展的優勢：更多機會、開闊眼界、開發潛能。

④ 引出相反的觀點。

⑤ 層次分明，結構清晰。

⑥ 表達自己的觀點。

⑦ “而不是”。

舉一反三

Some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient。

a. Some think that big cities are their favorites for the reason that there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient。

b. Some hold on the opinion that big cities are their favorites considering there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient。

四、對比選擇型

在六級作文中，對比選擇型的題目要求非常明確且富有針對性。這類作文一般以問題的形式或兩者選一的形式出現，要求考生對兩種觀點或做法進行比較，然後表明自己的看法，並且給出理由。寫這類作文最關鍵的一點就是在表明個人觀點的同時，還要給出支撐觀點的充分理由。

1. 寫作提綱

(1) 有些人認爲(支持)

(2) 也有些人認爲(反對)

(3) 我的看法

2. 歷年考題

2009.06 On the Importance of a Name

2007.06 Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?

3. 模擬演練

Tradition and Modernization

(1) 有人認爲傳統文化應當儘可能保留

(2) 有人認爲犧牲傳統文化來發展現代文化是值得的

(3) 我認爲

專家支招

這是一個闡釋對立觀點型的題目，文章討論了是否應當犧牲傳統文化來發展現代化的問題，寫作時應當圍繞提綱進行構思：① 第一段闡明保留傳統文化的作用和觀點，第二段說明傳統與現代化的衝突並權衡利弊，第三段提出自己的觀點。② 寫作時注意語言做到準確流暢，可以適當應用複合句，使文章銜接自然。

教師點評

Tradition and Modernization

The process of modernization today is even greater than before. It is unavoidable that some achievements are made ① at the cost of tradition. Many people believe that tradition should be reserved to the largest extent. On the one hand, they think that the tradition is the ② cream of history with perfect conclusion and abstraction, and thus it should be followed. On the other hand, we should keep our own traditional characteristics as a culture, so that we can find our own position in a world of ③ diversity。

However, some people believe that it is worthwhile to abandon tradition for modernization. In the first place, they view the history as a ④ linear course moving forward, and outdated concepts must be timely eliminated. In the second place, they believe that civilization is more important, and should be realized ⑤ at all costs。

As far as I am concerned, we should sort out the universal truth in our tradition and stick to them. But we should also selectively put down some traditions for a better life。

Analysis

① at the cost of表示“以……爲代價”，可以用於表示犧牲某些東西來實現目的。

② 可以用cream來表示“精華”，可以指人或物，表達簡潔準確。③ 表示多樣性的時候可以用diversity或者variety。

④ linear一詞可以用於描述一切線性或單向發展的過程，在描述與時空相關的內容時也可以使用。

⑤ at all costs表示“不惜一切代價”，可用於強調話題的重要性。

舉一反三

1. It is unavoidable that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition。

a. It is inevitable that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition。

b. It cannot be avoided that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition。

2. However, some people believe that it is worthwhile to abandon tradition for modernization。

a. However, some people believe that it is worthy to abandon tradition for modernization。

b. However, some people believe that it is rewarding to abandon tradition for modernization。

以上就是爲大家整理的四種常考作文類型大集合的相關內容，希望能夠對大家有所幫助。作文考試類型不多，常考的也就這幾種，掌握了之後可以幫助大家更好的寫作。