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考研英語培訓:作文核心話題詞彙

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有人通過對歷年考研真題進行分析發現,考研英語作文的主題主要有8類,而且一旦考到某一主題,很多主題詞都是通用的。那麼我們在準備作文的時候,也可以根據這些詞彙分類進行復習。和滬江小編一起來看看這些的內容吧。

考研英語培訓:作文核心話題詞彙

一、精神品質類(極重要)

team spirit:團隊精神

teamwork:團隊合作

strengthen mutual cooperation:增強相互合作

patience:耐心

prudence:謹慎

persistence/perseverance:恆心/毅力/堅持

give up halfway:半途而廢

endeavor:努力

diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奮

self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立

innovation/creativity/criticalthinking:創新

self-confidence:自信

lack of confidence:缺乏自信

modesty:謙虛

striving spirit:奮鬥精神

the spirit of competition:拼搏精神

aggressive:有進取心的

strong-willed:意志堅強的

tireless:孜孜不倦的

persevering:不屈不撓的

consistent:始終如一的

adversity and hardship:逆境和苦難

a sense of achievement:成就感

sense of honor:榮譽感

entertain great ambitions:胸懷抱負

reap without sowing:不勞而獲

haste makes waste:欲速則不達

utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的

actions:行動(take actions:付諸行動)

down-to-earth:務實的

thrift:勤儉

honesty:誠信

curiosity:充滿好奇

二、道德類(極重要)

public morality:公德

devotion/dedication:奉獻

charity:慈善

sense of responsibility:責任感

undertake one'sduties/responsibility:承擔責任

avoid one'sduties/responsibility:逃避責任

traditional virtues:傳統美德

practice filial piety:奉行孝道

selfless devotion:無私奉獻

Patriotism:愛國主義

comply with public morality:遵守公德

follow the morals:按道德行事

improve public morals:改進社會風氣

safeguard public morals:維護公共道德

injure public morality:損害公共道德

be public-spirited:有公德心的

the corruption of public morality:公德墮落

the lack of moral sense:道德缺失

the crisis of trust:信任危機

spit everywhere:隨地吐痰

make noise/talk loudly:大聲喧譁

littering:亂丟垃圾

empty promise:空洞承諾

false promise:虛假承諾

compete for benefits:爭搶利益

unfair competitions:不公平競爭

consumers' rights and interests:消費者權益

disregard the public rules:無視公共規章

benevolence:善心仁慈

with heart and soul:全心全意

amicable:友好的

charitable:寬厚的

credibility:信譽,美譽

fake commodities:僞劣產品

dishonest behaviors:欺詐行爲

unaffordable prices of medicines:藥價虛高

academic corruption:學術腐敗

plagiarism:剽竊抄襲

excessive growth:過度上漲

illegal ads:非法廣告

food safety:食品安全

misdeed/misconduct:不良行爲

spirit of contact:契約精神

volunteering service:志願服務

volunteer spirit:志願者精神

三、家庭類或兩代關係類(重要)

mutual understanding:相互理解

aging society:老齡化社會

population aging:人口老齡化

generation gap:代溝

widen/expand generation gap:擴大代溝

narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代溝

domestic/family violence:家庭暴力

foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:撫養

household chores:繁雜家務

spoil children/dote on children:溺愛孩子

over-indulgence:縱容溺愛

only child:獨生子女

the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策

a well-off family:小康之家

filial piety:孝道

practice filial piety/fulfill filialduty:奉行孝道

show solicitude for parents:關心父母

mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母

cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹

offspring:後代,後輩

ancestor:祖先

四、環保類(重要)

environment-friendly:生態環保的

conserve natural habitats:保護生存環境

animal rights activist:動物權益保護者

natural reserve:自然保護區

natural resources:自然資源

biodiversity:生物多樣性

extinction:滅絕

wind breaks:防風林

sand breaks:防沙林

climate change:氣候變化

greenhouse effect:溫室效應

threat of global warming:全球變暖的威脅

develop renewable resources:開發可再生資源

low-carbon economy:低碳經濟

low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式

environmental awareness:環境意識

deforestation:森林消失

biodegradable:可生物降解的

environment-friendly products:環保產品

household garbage:生活垃圾

waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分類

motor vehicle pollution:汽車尾氣污染

public transport:公共交通

green commuting:綠色出行

water and soil erosion:水土流失

soot emissions:煙塵排放

sea water desalinization:海水淡化

create pleasant living environment:創造怡人的生活環境

air pollution:空氣污染

degradation/deterioration of airquality:空氣質量惡化

discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有毒氣體

acid rain:酸雨

drought:乾旱

sandstorm:沙塵暴

toxic waste:有毒廢物

industrial waste:工業廢物

sewage treatment:污水處理

五、健康類

physical health/fitness:生理健康

mental/psychological health/fitness:心理健康

health concern:健康問題

state of health:健康狀況

sub-health:亞健康

public health:公共衛生

state of mind:心態

physical exercises:體育鍛煉

well-balanced diet:均衡飲食

sacrifice health:犧牲健康

junk food:垃圾食品

food additives:食品添加劑

go on a diet:節食,減肥

infectious disease/illness:傳染病

non-acclimatization:水土不服

relapse:復發症

stupor:昏迷

short-sightedness:近視

malnutrition:營養不良

chill:打冷戰

六、文化類(重要)

culture and civilization:文化和文明

The cultural blending/integration/fusion:文化融合

cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange:文化交流

cultural diversity:文化多元化

multiculturalism:多元文化

cultural identity:文化特性

cultural heritage/legacy:文化遺產

cultural relics:文物

cultural facilities:文化設施

cultural devolution:文化退化

cultural insights:文化視角

alien/foreign culture:外國文化

Chinese cultural symbols:中國文化的符號

advocate/carry forward traditionalculture:弘揚傳統文化

undermine traditions:破壞傳統

great and profound:博大精深的

local customs and practices:風土人情

cross-cultural communication:跨文化交流

spiritual civilization:精神文明

break with old customs:拋棄傳統

hand down from generation togeneration:代代相傳

minority:少數民族

national pride:民族自豪

original:原始原創的

charming:極具魅力的

splendid:壯麗輝煌的

talk show:談話節目

crash:碰撞

collection:收藏品

folk art:民間藝術

Chinese craze:中國熱

七、教育類

compulsory education:義務教育

life-long education:終身教育

exam/test-oriented education:應試教育

quality education:素質教育

well-rounded development of a child:全面發展

balanced development of a child:均衡發展

cultural quality:文化素質

impart knowledge and educate people:教書育人

intellectual property:知識產權

law education:法制教育

teach students according to theiraptitude:因材施教

academic/theoretical knowledge:理論知識

practical skills:實用技能

integrate theory with practice:理論聯繫實際

disconnect theory from practice:理論脫離實際

shape/mould one's character:塑造性格

extra-curricular activities:課外活動

the spirit of exploration:探索精神

cultivate (nurture, foster)creative/original thinking:培養創新思維

stifle/constrain/extinguishcreativity:扼殺創造力

sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:挫傷學生對某事的興趣

eliminate illiteracy:掃盲

miss a class:缺課

cut a class:曠課

drop out:輟學

quit school:退學

assistantship:助學金

scholarship:獎學金

university graduates:大學畢業生

pursue post-graduate study/take partin the entrance exams for postgraduates:考研

study abroad/go abroad for furthereducation:出國留學

excessive/undue academic pressure:過大的學習壓力

the burden of study/learning:學習負擔

ease/relieve academic pressure:緩解學習壓力

intensify academic pressure:增強學習壓力

academic atmosphere:學習氣氛

八、經濟類

economic globalization:經濟全球化

recession/bleeding economy:經濟不景氣

economic/financial crisis:經濟/金融危機

economic recovery:經濟復甦

economic prosperity:經濟繁榮

job market:就業市場

look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作

job seeker:求職者

a tough job market:嚴峻的就業形勢

unrealistic salary expectations:不切實際的薪資期望

pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作

lose one's job/be unemployed:失業

job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失業加劇

unemployment:失業人數

career guidance:就業指導

decline/recession/depression:萎縮/衰退/蕭條

bubble economy:泡沫經濟

demand exceed supply:供不應求

turn loss into gains:轉虧爲盈

stabilize prices:穩定物價

unfair competition:不正當競爭

fierce/intense/furious/cut-throatcompetition:激烈競爭

fake and inferior product:假冒僞劣產品

after-sale service:售後服務

brand effect:品牌效應

lift/elevate people's standard ofliving:提高人們的生活水平

lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平

eliminate poverty:消除貧困

spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消費

上面這些根據歷年真題的分類總結出來的幾大主題類型的詞彙,很多詞彙都是可以通用在多個主題中的,這類詞彙尤其需要多記憶一些。當然如果你還有餘力的話,也可以把規定的其他單詞多記憶一些,這樣才能更有把握。