高中英語寫作的基本原則詳解
想要學好英語的作文，學生最好要遵循一些的寫作原則，下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來高中英語的作文的寫作原則介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
一、 長 短 句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人!寫一個短小精闢的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：
Asa creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見，長短句結合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉?牢記!
強烈建議：在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短，且先長後短;在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句羣形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、 主 題 句原則
國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“羣龍無首”之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內，結果造成我們稀裏糊塗!不知所云!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭(保險型)或者結尾，讓讀者一目瞭然，必會平安無事!
特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一 二 三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的“標籤”來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦，原因：俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦，原因：俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦，原因：俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦，原因：俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用於兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用於兩點的情況)
建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚!英語寫作萬能公式
四、 短語優先原則
寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發現亮點—精彩的短語，那麼你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字數，怎麼辦?用短語是一個辦法!比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.
這樣字數明顯增加，表達也更準確。
五、 多實少虛原則
原因很簡單，寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這裏所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如：
走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說：slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說：sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說：dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說：stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩!
六、 多變句式原則
1)加法(串聯)
都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎麼辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關係或者並列關係。比如說：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者並列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)轉折(拐彎抹角)
批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點，然後轉入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然後我主動搭訕，然後我們去咖啡廳，然後我們認識了，然後我們成爲了朋友…可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序，先什麼，後什麼，所以然後這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關係!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重)
有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與衆不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。
舉例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的複雜成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一舉)
如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他;或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話裏面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don't enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除後不影響整個句子的構成;定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞並且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過於此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那麼我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (氣勢恢宏)
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑戰極限原則
既然十挑戰極限，必然是比較難的，但是並非不可攀!
原理：在學生的文章中，很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鐘的時間看看就可以領會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
點擊下頁查看更多高中英語必背的萬能句式彙總 高中英語必背的萬能句式彙總一、開頭句型
far as …is concerned 就……而言
goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…
can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地說……
the proverb says， 正如諺語所說的，
has to be noticed that… 它必須注意到，…
's generally recognized that… 它普遍認爲…
's likely that … 這可能是因爲…
's hardly that… 這是很難的……
's hardly too much to say that… 它幾乎沒有太多的說…
calls for special attention is that…需要特別注意的是
e's no denying the fact that…毫無疑問，無可否認
ing is more important than the fact that… 沒有什麼比這更重要的是…
's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
二、銜接句型
1.A case in point is … 一個典型的例子是…
is often the case…由於通常情況下…
stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
the problem is not so efore 然而問題並非如此簡單，所以……
it's a pity that… 但遺憾的是…英語作文萬能句子總彙
all that…對於這一切…… In spite of the fact that…儘管事實……
her, we hold opinion that… 此外，我們堅持認爲，…
ver , the difficulty lies in…然而，困難在於…
larly, we should pay attention to… 同樣，我們要注意…
(that)…but(that)…不是，而是
view of the present station.鑑於目前形勢
has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
this respect, we may as well (say) 從這個角度上我們可以說
ver, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即 …
三、結尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying… 最後我要說…
efore, we have the reason to believe that…因此，我們有理由相信…
things considered,總而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地說……
efore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此，在我看來，更可取的是…
what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論…
data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通過數據我們得到的結論是，…
can be concluded from the discussion that…從中我們可以得出這樣的結論
my point of view, it would be better if…在我看來……也許更好
四、舉例句型
's take…to illustrate this.
's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
is one more example.
… for example.
same is true of…
offers a typical instance of…
may quote a common example of… think of…
五、常用於引言段的句型
people think that … 有些人認爲…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地說，我不能同意他們的意見，理由如下。
years, … has been seen as …， but things are quite different now.多年來，……一直被視爲……，但今天的情況有很大的不同。
3.I believe the title statement is valid because… 我認爲這個論點是正確的，因爲…
4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我無法完全同意這一觀點的… I believe…
argument for this view goes as follows.我對這個問題的看法如下。
g with the development of…， more and more…隨着……的發展，越來越多…
e is a long-running debate as to whether…有一個長期運行的辯論，是否…
is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是認爲…
far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/後者。
re giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在給出我的觀點之前，我想有必要看看雙方的論據。
六、表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3.A and B differ in…
4.A differs from B in…
difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
ared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…
7.A…， on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…
e it is generally believed that A …， I believe B…
ite their similarities, A and B are also different.
A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B…
most striking difference is that A…， while B…
七、演繹法常用的句型
e are several reasons for…， but in general, they come down to three major ones.有幾個原因……，但一般，他們可以歸結爲三個主要的。
e are many factors that may account for…， but the following are the most typical ones.有許多因素可能佔…，但以下是最典型的。
ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解決這個問題，但下面的可能是最有效的。
rally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般來說，這些優勢可以列舉如下。
reasons are as follows.
八、因果推理法常用句型
use/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
we read the book, we would learn a lot.
read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.
a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由於閱讀這本書，我們已經學到了很多。
cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
weight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
ng too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多導致超重。
九、段首萬能句子
1.關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認爲……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ people suggest that ____.
2.俗話說(常言道)……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3.現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……;其次，……更爲糟糕的是……
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily t, ____ Second,____ makes things worse is that______.
4.現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因爲……，另外(而且)……
Nowadays，it is common to ______ people like ______ because ______des，______.
5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認爲(說)……，在他們看來，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to people say that ______ them,_____.
7.人類正面臨着一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成爲人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我們的日常生活中起着越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……很顯然……，但是爲什麼呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ ously，______，but why?
十、中間段落萬能句子
1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認爲……
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___ the same time，they say____.
2.但是，我認爲這不是解決……的好方法，比如……最糟糕的是……
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____ example，____t of all，___.
3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and t，______”s more, _____ important of all,______.
4.有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先，我們可以……
There are several measures for us to t, we can______
5.面臨……，我們應該採取一系列行之有效的方法來……一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______ one thing，______For another，______
6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……所有這些方法肯定會……
It is high time that something was done about example._____ addition._____ these measures will certainly______.
7.爲什麼……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……總的來說，……的主要原因是由於……
Why______? The first reason is that ______ second reason is ______ third is ______ all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9.儘管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10.完全同意……這種觀點(陳述)，主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
十一、結尾萬能句子
1.至於我，在某種程度上我同意後面的觀點，我認爲……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.
2.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______ in this way can ______in the future.
3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢(好處)。例如，……，而……然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向於(喜歡)……
But ______and ______have their own example, _____, while_____aring this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等着我們。因爲……
Personally, I believe that_____equently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5.隨着社會的發展，……因此，迫切需要……如果每個人都願爲社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ______ it“s urgent and necessary to ____ every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6.至於我(對我來說，就我而言)，我認爲……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____ in this way can you _____.
7.對我來說，我認爲有必要……原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最後……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____ reasons are as t _____nd ______ but not least,______.
8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因爲它在很大程度上取決於……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______ver, from a personal point of view find______.
9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10.如果我們不採取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良後果，所以，我們應該做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
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