高中英語完形填空聯繫上下文的解題方法
想要在英語中拿到比較好的分數，學生需要知道一些的解題的技巧，下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來高中英語完形填空的解題的方法介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
典例剖析
一、[2015·課標全國卷]In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice...
When we handed him the bag of __52__， he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.
cine
hes
[答案] C 根據上文他們拿了蘋果、三明治和一瓶果汁，可知我們爲他買了食物，因此，選擇food。
二、[2015·課標全國卷]My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so __1__ a tournament, which normally was only for More skilled club teams. This led to some __2__ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams __3__ trained. Through the first two games, her __4__ did not get one serious shot on goal.
red
nized hed
[答案] B 依據語境可知，女兒所在的球隊表現不錯，因此“進入”錦標賽。
ful nge
on tical
[答案] A 依據下文該球隊週六的比賽情況可知，這是些“痛苦的”經歷。
ly
y er
[答案] D 結合語境可知，對手顯然是訓練有素的，故選better。
rs
s
[答案] D 根據語境可知，此時是兩個球隊在比賽，故此處指女兒所在的“球隊”。
技能演練
一、[2014·山東高考]Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private __1__. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a busy doctor.
ol um
ic
答案：C 根據下句的doctor，可知是一名醫生，因此，她應該建立了一傢俬人診所clinic。
二、Today I went to my daughter's school and spoke about kindness to 60 kids plus teachers and assistant teachers. After a small talk about the __1__ of kindness, I gave a challenge to the __2__— I told them to write a small story about an act of kindness that they had done and how that made them feel. Or if they had __3__ an act of kindness, how did that make them feel? In what way had that __4__ changed them? Then the deputy head and the headteacher and I would choose the __5__ one that would stand out for their __6__ of compassion and love toward others.
When I was waiting for my daughter I __7__ some teachers that were at the assembly (集會) passing by and I was__8__ that they would tell me whether they liked the talk or not, but they didn't __9__ anything.
ition
ing ency
答案：C 結合全文可知，作者給師生們講“友善”的意義，故選C項。meaning意爲“意義”，符合語境。news“新聞”;tradition“傳統”;tendency“趨勢”。
hers dren
stants nts
答案：B 根據上文中的“spoke about kindness to 60 kids”可知，該題選B項。
ived ed
eyed ned
答案：A 上文說的是讓他們寫一件自己做過的善事，由“Or”可知此處表示他們接受別人做的善事，故選A項。receive“接受”;pass“傳遞”;convey“表達”;learn“學習”。
ion
ure ct
答案：B 根據上文中的“an act of kindness”可知，該題選B項。
t t
st
答案：C 根據下文中的“... one that would stand out...”可知，突出的應該是最好的。故選C項。
s lies
rks ings
答案：D 根據上文中的“how that made them feel”和“how did that make them feel”可知，該題選D項。feelings意爲“感情”，符合語境。
rved
ed ized
答案：A 根據下文中的“ing by...”可知，當“我”正在等“我”的女兒時，“我”看到了(saw)出席會議的一些老師經過，故選A項。observe“觀察”;warn “警告”;realize“意識到，實現”。
osing ng
sing ining
答案：B 第一段中講到作者到女兒的學校給學生和老師以及助教講有關友善的事情，而當看到老師經過時，作者希望他們會告訴自己他們是否喜歡他所講的。hope意爲“希望”，表示作者的心理狀態，符合語境。suppose“認爲”;guess“猜測”;imagine“想象”。
k t
答案：A 根據上文中的“ would tell me whether they liked...”可知，該題選A項。say“說”，與tell相呼應。
點擊下頁查看更多高中英語的完形填空的縮小範圍的解題技巧 高中英語的完形填空的縮小範圍的解題技巧典例剖析[2015·課標全國卷]
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. __1__ Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. __2__ It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●__3__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.
●__4__ If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn't lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. __5__ Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
n to really trust yourself.
is putting confidence in someone.
regarding yourself as the victim.
mber that you can expect the best in return.
've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.
knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
ng the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
[答案] 1.B 根據上句“信任是我們從過去的經歷中獲取的一種行爲。”和下句“信任是一種冒險。”可知，此空填B，本句是對第一句話的進一步解釋：“信任是信賴某人。”
2.E 上句“有時，人們簡直無法再信任(別人)了。”;下句“這是可以理解的”，由此可推測本句應是解釋人們無法信任某人的原因。故填E。
3.A 由下句“對自己有信心能幫助你做出更好的選擇”可知，前一句應是“學會真正信任自己。”，故填A。
4.C 由本段最後一句“在我們生活中的某些時候，我們的信任會被檢驗或打破。”可知，此處應填C，意爲“不要認爲自己是個受害者。”
5.G 副詞“Instead”表示轉折。可推測這裏應是“看到事物積極的一面並不意味着你無視已經發生的事。”故填G。
技能演練
[2016·河北省高三質檢]
How to Be Creative
Most of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves. __1__ The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.
out of your comfort zone
We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life. As stated earlier, the human brain was designed to recognize patterns. __2__ In fact, our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns, we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.
different things
If you always do what you've always done, you'll always get what you've always got. We are creatures of habits and routines, and creativity hates routines. If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days. __3__ Interrupt your routine, experiment and try something new. New things are often creative, but the same old thing never is.
3.__4__
Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea. __5__ The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.
action
several options
k from the other person's point of view.
you normally eat in the office, have lunch under a tree.
truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creative.
continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do.
all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into realities.
本文主要介紹了一些培養創造力的技巧。
1.E'根據空後的“The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity”可知，事實上，我們是天生有創造力的，問題是如何開發這些創造力，所以選E項。
2.F'根據上下文的“Break out of your usual patterns”“to recognize patterns”和“a collection of patterns”可知，應選F項。
3.D'根據空前的一句和空後的“Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new”可推知，我們應有所創新，打破常規，因此選D項。
4.A'根據下文的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action”可知，有了夢想後，最重要的是要立即行動，所以選A項。
5.G'根據上文中的“Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality”與下文中的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action”可知，應選G項，G項起承上啓下的作用。
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