河南省高考英語試題
最近幾年我省中職英語高考題型也變化很大,但閱讀理解這種題型不但沒變反而分值有所增加。下面是本站小編爲你整理關於2017湖南省高考英語試題及答案的內容，希望大家喜歡!
第一卷(選擇題共90分)
第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分20分)
第一節 聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
does the woman mean?
A. Find a full-time job. B. Find his stolen bike. C. Buy another bike.
2. What will the woman bring to the man first?
A. Coffee. B. A menu. C. His order.
does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Learn to paint.
4. When did the man graduate from university?
1975. B. In 1979. C. In 1985.
does the man plan to do next?
A. She regrets never taking a job. is tired of being a housewife.
C. She wants to hire a cleaner
第二節(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選頂，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.
surprised the man?
A. The woman had found a new job. B. The woman disagreed with him.
C. The woman didn’t feel like leaving.
7. What does the woman say about her department?
A. There is lack of trust. B. There is too much pressure. C. There are some problems.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why doesn’t the boy want to be the president in the end?
A. He doesn't want to get up early. B. He wants more free time. C. He doesn’t want to travel.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Aunt and nephew.
聽第8段材料.回答第10至12題。
10. When will Frank Stone be free?
A. Tomorrow. B. This aflemooa C. This weekend.
11. What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come?
A. 5: 20 p.m. B. 6: 15 p.m. C. 7: 00 p.m.
12. When is the clinic open in a week?
A. During the whole week. B. On weekdays except Thursday. C. From Monday to Friday.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.
13. Who is the woman?
A. A salesperson. B. A gallery worker. C. An architect.
14. How did the man know about the gallery?
A. From his friend. B. Fn»n a magazine. C. From a website.
15. Which one is not asked by the woman?
A. Occupation. B. Address. C. Education.
16. What does the man think of the exhibition?
A. He didn’t like it at all. B. He liked the video a lot C. He found the paintings great.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.
17. Which novel by Mo Yan is best known to Westerners?
A Red Sorghum Clan B. Life and Death A re Wearing Me Out.
C. Falling Rain on a Spring Night.
18. When did Mo Yan’s novel about a landlord come out?
A. In 2006. B. In 1992. 987.
19. What can we learn about Mo Yan from the dialogue?
A. He wasn't the first citizen of mainland China to receive the Nobel Prize.
B. He was 57 years old at the time of the announcement of the Nobel Prize.
C. He was the 119th person to receive the Nobel Prize.
20. According to Peter England, why is Mo Yan special?
writes honestly about Chinese history. influenced many Chinese writers.
has a very unique style.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
A
National Zoo stays open late for ZooLights exhibit
Winter is the perfect time to see Washington in a different light. The crowds have thinned, and those humid 95-degree days are long gone. And the National Zoo is a different experience because of 500,000 bulbs that illuminate the annual ZooLights celebration.
Eco-friendly twinkly lights will decorate zoo walkways, trees and buildings. Sculptures featuring Popular zoo residents, including elephants and giant pandas, light up in time to music.
If walking and watching isn’t enough excitement, head to Lion & Tiger Hill, home to a 150-foot-long snowless tubing run. Rides on the trackless train and the carousel also will be available.
Don’t forget to visit a few of the zoo’s real animals. The Kids’ Farm, Reptile Discovery Center, Small Mammal House, Think Tank (orangutans) and Great Cats exhibit will be open in the evening. There’s no guarantee, however, that the animals will be as lively as the humans in attendance.
When: Friday to January 1 (except December 24-25), 5 to 9 p.m.
Where: 3001 Connecticut Ave. NW, Washington, D.C.
How much: Admission is free; limited parking is $22. Charges for tubing, train rides and carousel rides.
For more information: A parent can visit
More ZooLights celebrations: For those outside of the D.C. area, here are some links to other zoos with similar events (not all are free):
Columbus Zoo, Ohio: Through January 1.
Detroit Zoo, Michigan: Through December 31.
Denver Zoo, Colorado: December 2-January 1.
Houston Zoo, Texas: Through January 15.
21. On which day can you best enjoy the annual Zoolights celebration in Washington?
A. January 1st. B. April 1st. C. July 1st. D. October 1st.
22. What do we know about the zoo walkways in the National Zoo?
A. They are very humid in winter.
B. They light up in time to music.
C. They are usually very crowded all the year round.
D. They are free of charge.
23. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. Students. B. Tourists.
C. Parents. D. Zoo keepers.
B
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球場)in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements(代替物)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
24. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Playing basketball in a gym B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center.
25. What do we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It causes water shortages around the world.
26. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because.
A. it uses fewer resources B. it improves our health
C. it is an outdoor sport D. it is recommended by experts
27. The author writes the passage to ________.
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
C
Who is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence(人工智能)?
The question swept the world last week when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1.
So, what comes next?
Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence, or AI in short, will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”
So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies?
“Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, it’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations.
“We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance(視覺平衡), are natural and ordinary in our life.” Thomas Edison, founder of Motion Figures, a company that is bringing AI to boys, told the newspaper. “But for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and it’s really difficult to do.”
As The Economist put it, “We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.”
Meanwhile, John Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.
“Our fate is in our own hands,” he wrote. “Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”
was the result of the match?
Se-del won AlphaGo 4-1. Se-del was defeated.
le program beat AlphaGo. her side won the match.
does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?
’s very hard for AI to beat the human brain.
would take the place of human beings.
can make various decisions quickly.
does better than humans in sight and balance.
believes much has to be done to improve AI?
hen Hawking. Markoff.
New York Times. Economist.
does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?
will improve the world completely.
is in the control of human beings.
may bring disasters to human beings.
will make our future out of control.
D
The Hollywood film, “The Martian”, opens to U.S. audiences on October 2. Actor Matt Damon stars as an astronaut left alone on Mars. His crew returned to Earth thinking he had died in a windstorm. Damon's character, Mark Watney, must survive with few supplies and somehow get a message to Earth that he is alive.
The plan to release the movie this week was some lucky timing. On Monday, the U.S. space agency NASA announced it had found strong evidence of liquid water on Mars. That again raised the possibility that, with liquid water, there could be life.
NASA also took a part in the development of “The Martian”. Director Ridley Scott and Matt Damon reached out to agency officials for help to make the story as scientific as possible.
So how scientifically accurate is “The Martian”? Jeffrey Luger of Time magazine tried to answer that question. He pointed out two of the biggest falsehoods of the film. The first, Mr. Luger writes, is central to the story: a powerful, dangerous windstorm that forces the space crew to leave the planet. The very low density atmosphere of Mars, Mr. Luger argues, could not create a storm like that. Mr. Luger also has trouble with the lack of danger from radiation on Mars. He notes that the six-month trip to Mars alone would expose the astronaut to 15 times more radiation than is permitted for nuclear energy workers in a year.
But Popular Science reported much realism in the details. Science writer Sarah Fecht points to Astronaut Watney’s struggle to work in astronaut clothing, especially the gloves. And, an expert she spoke with said the stiff gloves are a real problem. They are very difficult to bend.
“The Martian” is receiving excellent reviews from top critics. Anne Hornaday calls it a “spirited example of how cool science can be”. Mike D’Angelo describes “The Martian” as a “celebration of our ability to solve even the most difficult problems”.
32. In “The Martian”, Mark Watney .
A. had no food to eat
B. was left alone on Mars
C. had to stay on Mars for good
D. couldn’t send a message to earth
33. From the passage, we know that NASA .
A. has already found life on mars
B. has a plan to send human beings to the Mars
C. played a role in producing “The Martian”
D. thought “The Martian” is scientifically inaccurate
34. According to Jeffrey Luger, which of the following is a falsehood of “The Martian”?
A. Watney’s struggle to work in astronaut clothing is untrue.
B. The space crew had to leave Mars because of lack of oxygen.
C. The low density atmosphere of Mars produced a smaller storm.
D. Radiation on Mars seemed to have little effect on Watney’s health.
35. We can infer from the passage that .
A. “The Martian” is a science-fiction film
B. “The Martian” is a film about colorful life on Mars
C. “The Martian” is likely to win an Oscar Award
D. NASA uses “The Martian” to help people understand Mars
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Five Signs that You Talk About Your Relationship Too Much
A little intelligence is good; a lot is annoying. Here’s how to make sure that you are not over-sharing.
36
It’s important for your friends to know that you couldn’t make the movie on Friday night because you were celebrating your one-year anniversary with your significant other; but if they know your S.O.’s favorite childhood book or how they take their coffee, chances are you’re sharing too much.
You post every moment with him on social media
Close friends likely don’t mind seeing photos of the two of you all dressed up at a wedding or on a tropical vacation together. But it’s not necessary to make your boyfriend your “Man Crush Monday” every single week. 37 .
You’re concerned about how others view your partner
If you constantly want to get other people’s advice on things that your partner does or doesn’t do, it could be a sign that you talk about your relationship too much. 38 . Here are signs that you may be in an unpleasant relationship.
You’re trying to make people jealous
You talk about your relationship way too much if you’re always letting people know that you have a significant other or that your partner is taken. 39 . Are you making people jealous just because you’re secretly concerned about your relationship’s stability? If so, here are signs that you can totally trust your partner.
You don’t know details about your friend’s relationships
If you find that your friend knows a lot more details about your significant other than you do about theirs, try making the conversation more even. 40 .
A. You tend to neglect yourselves
B. Here’s how to say no
C. When you mention something about your partner, try asking a question about your friend’s S.O., too
D. If people don’t ask, they typically don’t want to hear about it
E. In fact, consider it a social media mistake
F. You should be dating your significant other because she makes you happy, not because of what someone else thinks
G. Your friends know every detail
第三部分：英語知識運用 (共兩節, 滿分 45 分)
第一節完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳
選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
I’ve read lots of stories about family memories. In those 41 , I’ve found voice of sadness and longing. It’s true that so much in our daily lives makes us 42 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 43 and friends. I’ve had the same 44 myself.
I used to have 45 times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very young, I often enjoyed spending time in his 46 , watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees. But as I grew up, I 47 became “selfish”.
Once, when I was 6, we went shopping together. As we took the wrong bus and ended up getting 48 , unable to find our way back, I couldn’t stay 49 and shouted rudely in his face. I was so stubborn that I wouldn’t say sorry 50 returning home, thinking I had done nothing wrong.
Now I 51 how ridiculous(荒唐的)I was at the time! And I also realize how 52 it was when I finally admitted I was 53 ! When I truly wanted to express my 54 , my grandfather had left us 55 , leaving me with no more chance to 56 my mistake. I couldn’t 57 say to him the three words –– “I am sorry”.
We are spending more and more time outside, with less and less time to 58 with our families at home. So 59 the most of every second you have with your loved ones, because time 60 going, waiting for no one.
41. A. books B. stories C. reports D. films
42. A. crazy B. easy C. busy D. angry
43. A. families B. classmates C. colleagues D. employers
44. A. adventure B. research C. exploration D. experience
45. A. good B. hard C. sad D. bitter
46. A. kitchen B. garage C. house D. garden
47. A. frequently B. rarely C. gradually D. finally
48. A. confused B. lost C. hurt D. puzzled
49. A. calm B. awake C. firm D. happy
50. A. while B. unless C. until D. after
51. A. learn B. imagine C. realize D. agree
52. A. early B. late C. nice D. guilty
53. A. innocent B. nervous C. wrong D. painful
54. A. concern B. worry C. opinion D. regret
55. A. forever B. somehow C. alone D. instead
56. A. care about B. apologize for C. think of D. put away
57. A. again B. often C. even D. still
58 .A. spare B. save C. take D. kill
59. A. follow B. receive C. divide D. make
60. A. needs B. keeps C. delays D. stops
第二卷(非選擇題共60分)
第二節(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who 61 (star) in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few people were bored 62 (watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by 63 (detective). Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content 64 our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.
In a small budget film, he played a badly-off person 65 (wear) worn-out shoes and 66 (mess) clothes. On one occasion, he 67 (trap) by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. He overcame many difficulties, 68 he was not fortunate enough. With all the porridge 69 (eat) up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. What he performed was a total failure. According to an actress, his acting was so 70 (convince)and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.
第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
As is known to us, some students cheat in exams at school. As students, we often take exams at school, sometimes we have many exams that is too difficult for us. In addition, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard on our lessons. So when taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.
In my opinion, it was wrong to cheat in exams because it breaks the rules of the schools. Our students should be honesty and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our method of study and make well preparations for exams. With the saying goes, “Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假設你是李華，在你市某大學就讀的美國朋友Tom邀請你週末觀看英語戲劇表演，並給你寄來了戲劇海報，但是海報所提供的信息並不完整，請你給Tom發一封電子郵件，請他解答下列疑問：(1)簡要介紹作者和故事背景;(2)幾點結束;
(3)兩張票能否打折優惠; (4)請告知見面地點和時間。
注意：1. 詞數100左右;
2. 郵件的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數;
3. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom,
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your invitation.
2017湖南省高考英語試題答案聽力
1-20：CACBB ACBCA BCBAB CAABC
閱讀理解
21-23 ADC 24-27 CBAB 28-31BADB 32-35 BCDA
36-40 GEFDC
完形填空
41-45 BCADA 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 CBCDA 56-60 BCADB
語法填空
61. starred 62. watching 63. detectives 64. with 65. wearing
66. messy trapped 68. but 69. eaten 70. Convincing
短文改錯
1 sometimes 前加and 2is----- are 3 on---at 4taken---- taking 5 was----- is 6 Our-----We
7 honesty ---- honest 8 method---- methods 9 well—good 10 With---As
書面表達
Dear Tom,
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your invitation. Having looked through the poster, I am expected to know more about the performance. First I am wondering if you could briefly introduce the author and the background of the story. Considering the fact that I have a very limited knowledge of Western Literature, your introduction will surely help me understand it better. Besides, I’d like to know when the acting will end and whether a discount will be offered if two tickets are purchased. Lastly, when and where shall we meet? I would appreciate it if you could inform me of these details at your convenience.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(Text 1)
W: Do you have a bicycle?
M: I did, but it was stolen last month.
W: I am sorry to hear that. What are you going to do?
M: I’m working part-time to save some money for a new one.
(Text 2)
W: Welcome to Denny’s, sir. Can I bring you a cup of coffee?
M: Yes, that would be great. And I’ve already known what I want to eat. I don’t need to see a menu.
W: All right. I’ll be right back with your coffee, and then take your order.
(Text 3)
M: I’ve been thinking of learning to play an instrument. I can’t decide between the violin and the guitar. What do you think?
W: Knowing how musical you are, maybe you should take up painting!
(Text 4)
W: Would you like to tell me something about your university life?
M: Sure. I was admitted to Cambridge in 1975, and graduated four years later. I finally became a lawyer ten years after I graduated.
(Text 5)
M: What’s wrong with you, my dear?
W: I feel so bored. I have to stay home all day long doing housework and taking care of the kids. I can’t bear it! How I wish I hadn’t quit my job!
第一節到此結束。
第二節，聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。現在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。
(Text 6)
M: Lucy, what’s going on? Fred told me that you’re going to leave us.
W: Yes. I really feel sorry about it. But BMD came up with a really good offer.
M: I didn’t know that you were looking for a new job.
W: I think we have some real problems in this department. But it has nothing to do with you, Frank. Everybody says that you’re an excellent manager.
M: Well, I think we should have time to talk about it.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。現在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。
(Text 7)
W: What do you want to be when you grow up?
M: Auntie Molly, I want to be the President!
W: That’s great! But Jason, it might be the hardest job in the world.
M: I don’t think so! You get to live in a big white house and fly in a big plane.
W: That’s true, but presidents are very busy. You probably don’t have much free time.
M: That’s too bad. I don’t want to be the president anymore. I want to be a cowboy instead.
W: That sounds fun. But are you okay with getting up really early?
M: That’s not true. I can train my horses and cows to sleep late, and we can get up late together!
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。現在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。(Text 8)
W: Clinic. Can I help you?
M: Good afternoon. This is Frank Stone. I want to make an appointment with Doctor Milton.
W: OK, Mr. Stone. Can you manage this afternoon?
M: I’m afraid not. I can manage tomorrow.
W: I’m afraid Mr. Milton is not on duty tomorrow. He’ll be here the day after tomorrow. That’s Thursday.
M: Fine.
W: Will 5: 20 be all right?
M: Well, yes. But what time is the clinic closed?
W: We start from 9: 00 a. m. and close at 7: 00 p. m. on weekdays. We don’t work at the weekends.
M: I’d prefer a later time so that I can come along after work.
W: Then what about 6: 15?
M: Well, that’s fine.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。現在你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。(Text 9)
W: Hello, sir. Do you have a moment?
M: Sorry, but who are you? Are you selling something?
W: No. I work for the art gallery you just visited. I was wondering if you have time to answer a quick survey about the exhibition.
M: OK. I can spare a few minutes.
W: Great. First, what’s your name and occupation?
M: My name is Raymond Wade. I work as an architect.
W: So you have a university education?
M: Yes, I attended the University of Toronto Architecture School.
W: And how did you hear about the gallery? Did you see our website, or our ad in an art magazine? Or was it by word of mouth?
M: My friend Barry told me about your gallery.
W: I see. Finally, do you have any comments about the show?
M: Yes, I liked the paintings very much. But I found the video piece a bit disturbing.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。現在你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。
(Text 10)
Welcome to the Seven o’clock News on Channel 2. I’m your host Betty Evans. Mo Yan has been referred to as one of the most famous and widely copied of all Chinese writers. His first novel was Falling Rain on a Spring Night, published in 1981. He is best known to Western readers for his 1987 novel Red Sorghum Clan, which was later adapted for the film Red Sorghum. The author deals with painful events in Chinese history in an unusual way. His famous book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Outabout a landlord was published in 2006. He composed the first version of the book on traditional Chinese paper using only ink and a writing brush. In 2012, Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Aged 57 at the time of the announcement, he was the 109th person to receive the award and the first ever resident of mainland China to receive it. According to Swedish Academy Head Peter Englund, “He has such a unique way of writing. If you read half a page of Mo Yan, you immediately recognize it as him.”
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