歷年高考英語真題及答案分析
流血流汗不流淚，掉皮掉肉不掉隊!跟上高考備考的隊伍，輕易不要掉隊。祝高考成功!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的歷年高考英語真題，僅供大家參考!
第I卷
第一部分： 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘時間將試卷上的答案轉填到答題紙上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.50 B. ￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers do?
A. Go somewhere for 2 weeks.
B. Look after Johnson’s house.
C. Move to another place.
2. What do the speakers hurry to do?
A. Play football. B. Go skating. C. Buy tickets.
3. Why is the woman surprised?
A. She sees the man reading The Sunday Times.
B. She is interested in the man’s book.
C. The man is doing something strange.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Women’s independence. B. Women’s social position. C. Women’s career.
5. Why doesn’t the woman hire a gardener?
A. To get some exercise. B. To kill the time. C. To save some money.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。
6. When will the plane take off?
A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:00 pm.
7. Which gate will the man leave from?
A. Gate 10. B. Gate 18. C. Gate 20.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。
8. How does the girl go to school today?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
9. How will the woman deal with the bike?
A. Try to repair it herself. B. Take it to the repair shop. C. Throw it away.
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Renting a car. B. Booking a room. C. Checking out.
11. Why does the man think there is a mistake in the bill?
A. He didn’t use the car at all.
B. There is an extra charge of 100 yuan.
C. The hotel room is more expensive than he thinks.
12. Where did the man go last night?
A. A concert. B. The beach. C. A shopping mall.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。
13. Why does Jim like the new apartment?
A. It is very big. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s close to his office.
14. What does Jim like to do at night?
A. Chat online. B. Do the laundry. C. Go to bed early.
15. What does Jim think of his new roommate?
A. Noisy. B. Friendly. C. Hardworking.
16. What will Jim probably do?
A. Find another apartment.
B. Complain to the landlord.
C. Solve the problem in another way.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。
17. Why should you outline a toast speech?
A. To make the speech interesting.
B. To avoid forgetting something.
C. To be the best speech writer.
18. How should you start a toast speech?
A. By introducing yourself. B. By telling a short story. C. By singing a song.
19. Who should you focus on in your toast speech?
A. All the guests. B. Yourself. C. The person you’re toasting.
20. What is the passage about?
A. Ways of making a speech.
B. Tips on giving a great toast speech.
C. The importance of making a toast speech.
第二部分： 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
The Orphan(孤兒)Trains began 75 years ago. They helped thousands of children without parents or homes. Some children were adopted by Christian families. Those who were not adopted were the official foster children.
Most Orphan Train children found good homes with loving Christian families. But a few ended up with families who used the children as servants. Anyway, if a child were being badly treated, the Orphan Trains usually found him or her a new home. They were not only provided with food and shelter but also kept away from a life of crime.
Clara and her two brothers were lucky to find good homes through the Orphan Trains. When Clara was about seven, her parents and a sister were killed when they tried to cross a river in New York State. She and her two brothers, five-year-old James and three-year-old Howard, were sent to different families in Kansas. Each child ended up with a different loving family. They were able to keep in touch with one another throughout their lives. Clara’s new mother was a school teacher. When she grew up, Clara married, moved to Texas and lived a happy life all through her life.
In an interview, the grown-up “orphans” said they learned in the process of their life how important it is to be loved. They grew up to become loving, caring parents of their own children.
21. We learn from the passage that the Orphan Trains was ________.
A. a traffic means for orphans B. an aid project for orphans
C. an education organization D. an advertisement company
22. How did the Orphan Trains help orphan children?
A. They tried to find food and shelter for those kids.
B. The agents took a train to find the children’s homes.
C. They managed to find loving homes for those children.
D. They sent those homeless children to work as servants.
23. What happened to Clara when she was seven years old?
A. Her parents died in a flood. B. She lost her parents and a sister.
C. Her family arrived in New York. D. She met her brothers James and Howard.
B
A football team stands hanging their heads. The other team has just scored again. Suddenly, a girl flies into the air. She drops down into the arms of her fellow cheerleaders. They start dancing, waving colorful pom-poms(綵球)and chanting. The whole crowd joins in the chant, lifting the spirits of the team.
Since ancient times, there have always been audiences to cheer on athletes. But somehow it took thousands of years for organized cheers to start. They first appeared at Princeton University in the 1880s. Students organized a crowd chant that went “Tah Rah Rah, Tiger Tiger Tiger, Sis Sis Sis, Boom Boom Boom, 歷年高考英語真題aahhh! Princeton! Princeton! Princeton!” Not surprisingly, this chant didn’t catch on.
In 1898, a man named Johnny Campbell from the University of Minnesota became the first cheerleader. During a football game, he wanted to pump up the crowd, so he started leading them in a chant that went “Rah Rah Rah! Sku-u-mar, Hoo-Rah! Hoo-rah! Varsity! Varsity! Varsity, Minn-e-So-Tah!” Soon after, the first cheerleading team was created.
Nowadays, 97% of cheerleaders are female. So, it’s pretty hard to believe women were not allowed to be cheerleaders until 1923. When women joined in, the sport changed in varieties of ways. Women cheerleaders made it more athletic by adding gymnastics and acrobatics(特技)into the act.
Though women were becoming more common in cheerleading, the majority of cheerleaders were men until the 1940s. When America joined World War II in 1942, many college-aged men went off to war. Women took over the cheerleading roles and from then on, they dominated(主導)the sport.
Pom-poms, the flashy balls that cheerleaders hold in each hand while doing their cheers, were first used in the 1960s. They add a little extra excitement and flash to the cheerleaders’ moves.
As cheerleading became more popular, it then spread from college to high school and finally became an important part of American culture.
24. Which aspect of cheerleading does the passage focus on?
A. Its early years. B. Its great popularity.
C. Its gradual development. D. Its main characters.
25. What can we learn about organized cheerleading?
A. It was started by college students. B. It didn’t appear until 1898.
C. It has existed thousands of years. D. It first took place during a football game.
26. Which of the following is TRUE about male cheerleaders?
A. They only make up 13% of the performers.
B. They added more excitement to their moves.
C. They’re considered to be weak and womanlike.
D. They used to take control of the cheerleading world.
27. What event led to the female dominance of cheerleading?
A. The American Civil War. B. The Second World War.
C. The invention of pom-poms. D. The addition of gymnastics.
C
Once an old man rose early to read each morning. His grandson wanted to be just like his grandfather, so tried to emulate him every way he could.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read just like you do, but I don’t understand most of it, and I forget whatever I do understand immediately I close the book. So what good is it for me to read?”
The grandfather, who was putting coal on the fire, said, “Take this coal basket down toThe boy did as told to, but the water leaked out before he could get the basket home.
The grandfather laughed, saying, “You’ll have to move a little faster.” This time he ran faster, but again the basket emptied. Out of breath, he decided it was impossible to carry water in a basket, and he went to get a bucket(桶). But the grandfather said, “I want a basket of water instead of a bucket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.”
The boy knew what he was trying to accomplish was impossible. However, he decided to show his grandfather a third time.
The boy dipped the basket into the river and ran as hard as he could. With the empty basket, he gasped(喘氣說), “See Grandpa? It’s useless!”
“So you think it useless?” the old man asked. “Then look at the basket.” To his surprise, the boy found it washed clean of the dirty coal stains and now clean inside and out.
“My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the words will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.”
28. Why did the man tell the boy to fetch a basket of water?
A. The work was too much for himself.
B. The work could test how fast the boy ran.
C. He intended to train the boy to run faster.
D. He meant to inspire the boy through an example.
29. What does the underline word “emulate” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A. Admire. B. Encourage. C. Challenge. D. Copy.
30. Which of the following words can be used to describe the grandfather?
A. Wise and diligent. B. Healthy and smart.
C. Thoughtful and loving. D. Serious and knowledgeable.
31. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. The Power of Reading. B. A Basket of Water.
C. Old Man and His Grandson. D. On Reading Books.
D
Be honest, when was the last time you cried? If you’re one of those who say they never cry, the statistics are against you. Women reportedly cry 64 times a year on average, while men shed(流)tears about 17 times. Everyone from professional athletes such as Michael Jordan to politicians like Barack Obama has been caught crying at least once. But why do we cry?
Some psychologists believe crying is our body’s response when we’re helpless. Even if we’re surprised by happy news, we may still cry. Other psychologists say that when we cry, we’re trying to get others to help us out when we’re surprised, sad, angry, scared, or in danger.
Therapist(臨牀專家)Judith Kay Nelson says that our experience with crying as babies may determine how we view crying when we’re older. Some parents are quick to try and calm their kids down whenever they start crying. Those children will likely find crying in their adult years brings a similar comfort. On the other hand, those whose parents became angered by their crying probably won’t feel crying has the same calming effect.
Many people believe crying can actually make a person feel better. But according to studies, whether it makes us feel better or not depends on the reactions of others. If others react positively, we’ll feel better. On the contrary, we’ll feel worse.
People’s reactions to crying have a lot to do with the gender(性別)of the person weeping. In the West, it’s generally acceptable for women to be seen crying. In Britain boys are taught not to cry. Even though people are becoming more enlightened about tears, crying in males is still viewed as a sign of weakness. Philip Hodson, an expert on male emotions, has a different viewpoint. “In truth, crying isn’t weakness; it’s a relaxation system,” he says. “If we don’t use this system, we’re not being very intelligent.” After all, everybody cries.
32. What can be learned about the act of crying from the statistics?
A. Everyone, regardless of sex, cries. B. Some people never cry.
C. Women often cry for no reason at all. D. Men actually cry more than women.
33. Which is the opinion of therapist Judith Kay Nelson?
A. The act of crying has a calming effect on all of us.
B. Parents shouldn’t rush to calm their baby when it cries.
C. The way we view crying is shaped by our childhood experience.
D. Parents’ responses to a crying baby will determine its personality type.
34. What is said about crying making a person feel better?
A. It is completely false. B. It is dependent on a person’s age.
C. It is true only for men. D. It is influenced by others’ responses.
35. What can we infer about Western cultures from the last paragraph?
A. Only intelligent people can relax by crying.
B. Crying is still less socially acceptable for males than females.
C. Males are now encouraged to express their emotions through crying.
D. British people consider it unhealthy to keep feelings bottled up inside.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Listed below are some customs or ways of behaving that are typically Canadian and which may differ from your home country.
Punctuality. 36 If you must be late for class, enter the class quietly, take your seat making sure not to disturb the others.
37 When invited to someone’s home for dinner, it’s customary to arrive on time or a few minutes later, but not early. You should always take with you a hostess gift such as flowers, candy or something from your home country. You’re expected to stay for a couple of hours after dinner.
Table Manners. Before eating, Christian families say a prayer of thanks. You’llPlease, Thank you, and the Tone(語氣)of Voice. It’s important to start all requests with “Please” and to say “Thank you” for favors. 39 When someone speaks forcefully, it sounds bossy and offensive.
Body Contact. Hugging and kissing is common in Canadian homes. Host mother or father shouldn’t kiss you but you may get a kiss goodnight on the cheek by younger family members.
40 If you’re uncomfortable with it, talk to the headmaster.
A. Gift Giving.
B. Canadians are used to speaking gently.
C. Going to Someone’s House for Dinner.
D. Be careful to consider how much food you require.
E. Being on time for classes is seen as polite and important.
F. The host mother or father may give you an occasional hug.
G. Canadians prefer to look into the eyes of the person they’re talking to.
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
The city council(委員會)of Helsinki is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25. The renters will 41 to spending three to five hours each week with their 42 neighbors, at a care home in the eastern district. In 43 , these young people will be offered the chance to rent a cheap studio flat 44 23 square meters in the old people’s home 45 250 euros per month, public broadcaster Yle reports.
Currently only three flats are 46 , but the plan is part of a wider effort to satisfy a 47 of accommodation for young people in the capital. 48 a studio costs about 600 euros a month,
49 on the area, one local university advises.
Those who apply need 50 specific care experience. “There are special 51 to look after the elderly,” project manager tells Yle. “We’re just 52 young people who maybe have a different perspective(看法)on everyday life and will bring variety and 53 to the elderly residents(居民).”
Over 60 people have 54 for the spaces in less than a week, 55 the idea has also been warmly welcomed by Finns(芬蘭人)on social media. “Great project, hopefully it will 56 to other areas,” writes one person on Facebook, 57 another applauds the plan for bringing different 58 together. But some wish it were open to more people, with one user saying, “It’s a shame the 59 are so small. It would have been nice if the elderly had a small 60 with children or a single parent as their neighbor.”
41. A. stick B. submit C. commit D. see
42. A. young B. elderly C. disabled D. lonely
43. A. exchange B. general C. reality D. summary
44. A. providing B. demanding C. offering D. measuring
45. A. at B. within C. for D. by
46. A. convenient B. available C. accessible D. affordable
47. A. lack B. loss C. purchase D. possession
48. A. Originally B. Thankfully C. Personally D. Ordinarily
49. A. counting B. focusing C. depending D. agreeing
50. A. much B. no C. some D. any
51. A. volunteers B. crew C. relatives D. staff
52. A. looking for B. appealing to C. helping out D. cheering on
53. A. safety B. patience C. recreation D. confidence
54. A. waited B. subscribed C. competed D. applied
55. A. but B. and C. or D. so
56. A. spread B. react C. increase D. point
57. A. when B. since C. while D. as
58. A. races B. occupations C. opinions D. generations
59. A. areas B. flats C. districts D. communities
60. A. family B. house C. group D. team
第II卷
注意：用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答。在試卷上作答，答案無效。
第三部分： 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Ocean pollution is serious. It can kill ocean creatures 61 even harm humans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.
Pollution in the oceans 62 (severe)harms sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies fill up with plastic from bottles,
63 (contain)and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.
Ocean pollution 64 (cause)risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result 65 disease amongSome people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, 67 (believe)that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures 68 (kill)by pollution prove them wrong.
In 69 (conclude), it’s clear that ocean pollution is a 70 (challenge)problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it and clean it up.
第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
How Americans treat their pets seem strange to me. I have an American friend, Marianne, she lives alone but has a pet dog, Sparky. She treats him so good. Often she buys some toy for him to play with, especially on his birthdays. When she isn’t at home, she often calls to him on the telephone and talks into the answering machine. When he goes to work, Marianne uses a dog-walking service. Twice a day, someone is schedule to take him out for walk. To make sure that Sparky doesn’t get boring at home alone, she always leaves the TV on to keep him amused by watch it.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，收到美國表妹(Andy)的電子郵件，提及她父母想看她的微信朋友圈(WeChat Moments)，她對是否應與他們分享感到猶豫。請給她回信，要點如下：
1. 觀點(贊成或反對);
2. 主要理由;
3. 提出建議。
注意：1. 詞數100左右;
2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3. 開頭語已爲你寫好。
Hi, Andy,
What a pleasant surprise to get your email today! You told me that
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
歷年高考英語真題參考答案第一、二、三部分：
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A
31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. E 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. F
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A
61. and 62. severely 63. containers 64. causes 65. in
66. that/which 67. believing 68. killed 69. conclusion 70. challenging
第四部分：
第一節：
第二節：
Possible version 1
Hi, Andy,
What a pleasant surprise to get your email today! You told me that your parents asked to see your WeChat Moments and that you’re hesitating about whether to share it with them.
In my opinion, it’s meaningful for your parents to see your Moments. As parents, they have responsibility to make sure you’ve made right friends and won’t be harmed or misled by bad information. Probably, you never know you’ll take more risks while free to share things online! As a teenager, you do need your parents’ guidance, especially in term of social experiences. What’s more, sharing your Moments will bring you all closer to each other. Therefore, better give them a place in your own world so that you can enjoy a better communication.
Please remember me to your parents.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
Possible version 2
Hi, Andy,
What a pleasant surprise to get your email today! You told me that your parents asked to see your WeChat Moments and that you’re hesitating about whether to share it with them.
If I were you, I wouldn’t allow them to see my Moments. I think it necessary for an independent individual to have privacy. Everyone may have their own secrets. After all, appropriate distance unites the family better. Besides, without our parents’ presence, we can enjoy more freedom to communicatePlease remember me to your parents.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
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