七年級英語下學期複習要點
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.短語：
1 from = come from 來自於---- want= would like 想要
2. live in 居住在--- want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做某事
3. on weekends 在週末 want sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
4 e to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人 hear from sb 收到某人的來信
5 the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
k English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 teach oneself 自學
10. help oneself 隨便吃/用
二.重點句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from? 你的筆友來自哪裏?
2 Where does he/her live? 他/她住在哪裏?
3 What language does he/her speak? 他/她說什麼語言?
4 I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中國叫一個筆友。
5 I can speak English and a little French. 我會說英語和一點法語。
6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 請寫信告訴我關於你自己。
7 Can you write to me soon? 你能儘快寫信給我嗎?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜歡和我的朋友一起去看電影和做運動。
三.本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裏?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二ing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這裏大約一百米遠。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You’d better+動詞原形)
三.詞組
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間 among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊
on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊
on my left 在我左邊 7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. = I had a good time yesterday.
=I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
+ 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
y doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前爲止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas ?
一.重點詞組
eat grass吃草 eat leaves 吃葉子 be quiet安靜 very shy很害羞
play with和…一起玩 kind of 有點 South Africa南非 other animals其他的動物
at night在晚上 in the day 白天 every day 每天 during the day白天
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too.
Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
’s see the pandas first. ’re kind of interesting.
other animals do you like? do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of +形容詞 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有“種類”的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
複數形式爲：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鐘
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉，爲不可數名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 他每天吃很多肉。
10、grass n. 草， 爲不可數名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
’s +do sth 讓我們做..吧!
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒? How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語：
1 want to do sth 想要做某事 want to be…. 想要成爲….
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 get…from… 從….處取得….
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話 talk about sb/sth 談論某人/某事 8 in a hospital 在醫院l
9 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
11. work with… 和…打交道;跟…一起工作 12. go out 外出
13. like doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事
二.重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what; 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞複數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
一.現在進行時
Ⅰ現在進行時的用法
表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作
Ⅱ現在進行時時間狀語及標誌性詞
① now 現在 ② at this time 在這時 ③ at the moment 現在
④ look 看(後面有明顯的“!”) ⑤ listen 聽(後面有明顯的“!”)
Ⅲ 現在分詞的構成
① 一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現在進行時的構成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.’ t.
二.短語：
one’s homework 做某人的作業 do housework 做家務
on the phone 在電話裏交談，講電話 h TV 看電視 TV show 電視節目
for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 of…… ……中的一些
the first photo 在第一張照片裏(介詞用in,序數詞前面有the)
in the last photo 在最後一張照片裏 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀
ks for = thank you for +n/pron/v-ing 爲…..而感謝
12. show sb sth= show sth to sb 給某人看某物
for 等待 wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
三. 重點句式及注意事項：
1. 他正在幹什麼? What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪裏吃飯? Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家裏吃飯。 He is eating dinner at home.
2.你想什麼時候去? When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鐘去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3.他正在等什麼? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4.他們正在和誰說話?Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5.你們正在談論什麼? What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。We are talking about the weather.
6他們都正在去上學。 They are all going to school.
7. 這兒是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數，故用is)
8.謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
ly 家;家庭。強調“整體”，是單數;強調“成員”時，是複數。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一.短語：
1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相
3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快
4 work for sb / sth 爲某人工作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show
5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some----others--- 一些.....另外一些..... one……the others…….一個....另一個....(兩者之間)
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上(動作) wear 穿着(狀態) Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach 在沙灘上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people 這一羣人
二.重點句型
is the weather? 天氣怎麼樣? In the raining. 在下雨。
are you doing? 你正在做什麼? I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。
are they doing? 他們在做什麼? They are studying. 他們在學習。
is he doing? 他在做什麼? He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。
is she doing ? 她在做什麼? She is cooking . 她在做飯。
三.重難點解析
1 詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內容可替換)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)
2 回答上面問題的句式：
①It’s + adj. (形容詞) Eg: It’s windy.
3 How’s it going (with you)?
① Not bad .② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good.
4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.
5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is having a good time.
7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的狀態。
② put on 指穿衣服的動作。
四.談論天氣的日常用語
1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。
2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天氣真好，是嗎? 3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。
4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉晴。
6. It’s blowing hard. 風颳得很大。 7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不會持續太久。 9. It’s very foggy. 霧很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。 11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。
12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎麼樣?
13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預報明天怎麼樣?
14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預報相差很大。
15. It’s rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。 16. What’s the temperature? 溫度是多少?
17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度18. The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天溫度低多了。
Unit7 What does he look like?
一.短語
1 look like 看起來像.... 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直髮
3 medium height/build 中等高度/身體 4 a little bit 一點兒…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈現新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物 8 the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
9 be popular with sb 爲---所喜愛 12 tell jokes/ stories/lies 講笑話/ 講故事/ 說謊
10 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 16 one of --- ---中的一個
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 記得(忘記)做某事(沒有做的)
15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得(忘記)做過某事(已做)
16. love doing/ to do sth 喜愛做某事 17. look at 看 look like 看起來像 look for 尋找
look after 照顧 look up 查詢 look out 小心，當心 look over (醫生)仔細檢查
18. go shopping 去購物 …any more 不再
二.本單元的重點句：
1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t. 2 What does she look like?
3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)
4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5 She’s a little bit quiet. 6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 She never stops talking. 8 She likes reading and playing chess.
9 I don’t think he’s so great. 10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11 Now he has a new look.
三.重難點解析
1 What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特徵，看上去什麼樣?
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2 形容頭髮時， 可按照先長短，後曲直， 最後說顏色的順序說。
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + 名詞複數 ，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代詞做主語時， 謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應該放在它的後面.
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
is …(通常爲形容詞，包括身高、體形等)
He has…(通常爲形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭髮、五官)
He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手錶、鬍鬚)
6.I don’t think…的用法 表達否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles
一. 短語
and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面
chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles
d like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事
kind of noodles什麼種類的麪條
size bowl of noodles什麼大小碗型的面
5.a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面
cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea綠茶 RMB人民幣phone number
7. House of Dumplingsnoodles餃子麪館 Dessert House甜點屋
二.重點句型
1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?
I’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles
三、重難點解析
1. 表示不可數名詞的量的結構：冠詞/ 數詞+容器名稱+of+名詞
Eg a bottle of water 一瓶水 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
a cup of tea 一杯茶 a piece of paper 一張紙
three bottles of water 三瓶水 five glasses of milk 五杯牛奶
I help you?=What can I do for you?
3. I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜歡洋蔥、綠茶和粥。
or是並列連詞，用於否定句，表示“和…”，在進行句型轉換時，通常要把肯定句中的and變爲or
4. Special 2 is only 8 RMB for 15. 特色水餃2是15個水餃僅售8元。
“be +錢數+for+ 商品數量”表示商品價格的一種方式
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、 短語
1. play+運動 play the +樂器 play with… 和某人/某物一起玩
2. have+ 三餐 have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 3. study for… 爲…學習
3. stay at home 呆在家 4. go for a walk 去散步
5. go shopping= do some shopping= go to the shop 買東西
weekend/ over the weekend 上週末 on weekends 週末
7. on+ 某日+morning/afternoon/ evening (或具體的某一天)
In +the morning/ afternoon/ evening in+世紀/年/月/季節 at+時刻
8. what about/how about+ n/pron/v-ing
9. It’s time to do sth= It’s time for sth 該是做某事的時候了。
sb sth= ask sb about sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
二、重點句型和語法
1. 一般過去時
表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態，通常與過去的時間狀語連用;yesterday, last week/month/year
(1) 系動詞be的過去時：am/ is --- was are---- were
陳述句：主語+be的過去式+其他 否定句：主語+be的過去式+not+其他
一般疑問句：Be的過去式+主語+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主語+be的過去式
否定回答： No, 主語+be的過去式+not
(2) 實義動詞的一般過去式;
陳述句：主語+動詞的過去式+其他 否定句 主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他
一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他? Yes, 主語+did No，主語+didn’t
(3)規則動詞的過去式變化規則 (詳情見課本第102頁)
Unit10. Where did you go on vacation?
一、 短語
1. go on vacation 去度假 2. go to summer camp 去夏令營
3. have fun doing sth 做某事快樂 4. all day 整天 5. decide to so sth 決定做某事
6. make a decision to do sth 下決心做某事 7. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
8. be lost = get lost 迷路/ 走失 9. walk back to… 走回….
二、重點句子和注意事項
1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp
2. Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City
3. Where did he /she go on vacation? He stayed at home./ She visited her uncle.
4. Did you/he/ she/they go to Central Park? Yes. I/he/she/ they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t
5. How were the movies? They were fantastic
6. have fun doing sth = enjoy oneself doing sth
Eg;We have fun learning and speaking English.= We enjoy ourselves learning and spesking English
7. find sb doing sth 發現某人正在做某事 find sb do sth 發現某人做某事
the corner 在角落裏(指在建築物裏面)
at the corner 在拐角處(指在建築物外面或道路的拐角)
9. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
Unit11 What do you think of game shows?
一、 重難點解析
與either的區別
Too“也”，表示肯定的意義，與肯定的表達方法連用;而either“也不”，表示否定的意義，與否定的表達方法連用。
2. mind 表示“介意，反對”的意思時，通常用疑問句、否定句中。後跟動名詞
Would you mind opening the window? 請你打開窗子好不好?
He doesn’t mind the cold weather at all. 他一點都不在乎寒冷的天氣。
3. stand 表示忍受(多用於否定句、疑問句) can’t stand sb/sth 不能忍受某人/某事
can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事
He can’t stand the hot weather. 他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。
4. What do you think of…? 你認爲…怎麼樣?= How do you like…?
5. Welcome to… 歡迎來….. 6. in fact 實際上
6. We’re talking to Alan, a thirteen-year-old boy. 我們將與這位名叫艾倫的13歲男孩聊天
Thirteen-year-old 是一個合成形容詞，常用來修飾名詞，三個詞中間用連字符連接，中間的名詞需用單數。
She is a seven-year-old girl. 她是一個7歲的女孩。
e with 同意 8. ask for 請求 9. put sth in…. 把某物放進…..
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、 短語
1. in class 在課堂上 2. on school nights 在上學的晚上 3. school rules 校規
4. no talking 禁止說話 5. listen to music 聽音樂 6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步 8. eat outside 在外面吃飯
9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. after school 放學後
12. arrive late for class 上課遲到 13. be in bed 在牀上 14. by ten o’clock 十點之前
my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯
二、重點句型
1. Don’t arrive late for school.= Don’t be late for school.
2. Don’t fight. 3. Don’t listen to music in classroom. 4. Don’t run in the hallways
5. Don’t smoke. It’s bad for your health. 6. Don’t play cards in school.
7. Don’t talk in class 8. Don’t watch TV on school nights.
9. Don’t sleep in class ’t talk when you eat
三、重難點解析
1.情態動詞have to的用法，意思是“必須，不得不”，它側重於客觀上的必要和外觀的權威。
(1)結構：主語+have to+動詞原詞+其他
(一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用has to;句子是過去時，用had to)如：
We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上，我們必須穿運動鞋。
Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習彈吉他。
I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上週一，我不得不早上5點鐘起牀。
(2)否定形式：主語+don’t have to+動詞原形+其他
(一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用doesn’t have to. 句子是過去時，用didn’t have to)
例如：Nick doesn’t have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服
(3)疑問句：Do(Does或Did)+主語+have to+動詞原形+其他。
