口譯分類詞彙 政治政府

按保護價敞開收購糧食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices 　　把處理事與處理人結合起來integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators

　　把有限的資金用在“刀刃上” use our limited funds where they can be put to best use

　　保持經濟適度快速增長maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth

　　保監會the China Insurance Regulatory Commission

　　保證國家的長治久安guarantee China's long-term stability

　　保證社會公共需要guarantee social needs

　　保證這些項目如期建成併發揮效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns

　　避免形成倒逼機制、欲罷不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment.

　　不合法、不合理基金和收費項目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges

　　不會導致貨幣過量發行without causing overissue of currency

　　不進則退 no progress simply means regression

　　不良貸款 non- performing loans

　　不能搞赤字預算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets

　　不再經商no longer engage in trade

　　財政償還能力our ability to service debt

　　財政的承受能力financial capacity

　　財政監督條例the Regulations on Financial Supervision

　　財政日子將更加難過We will be in financial straits.

　　財政收入佔國內生產總值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP

　　財政收支基本平衡的原則a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures

　　財政資金申請、立項、撥付、使用效果等各個環節的監督 supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment

　　拆遷補償費compensation for demolition

　　產權劃轉和產權變動the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises

　　產銷銜接狀況the ratio of sales to production

　　產業升級upgrade industries

　　長江流域的生態掩體an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley

　　長江三峽和黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River

　　長期國債long-term government bonds

　　常務委員Standing Committee member

　　車輛購置稅暫行條例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases

　　成長型企業市場 （指二板市場）growing enterprise market (GEM)

　　城鄉電網改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids

　　城鎮登記失業率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns

　　城鎮社會保障體系 urban social security system

　　城鎮職工醫療保險制度改革medical insurance for urban workers

　　城鎮住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system

　　出口經營權由審批制向登記備案制過渡 the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export

　　出口配額export quotas

　　傳統產業conventional industries

　　創新體系an innovation system

　　垂直管理vertical management

　　從源頭上、制度上堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes in terms of their sources and systems

　　促進公平分配promote fair distribution of social wealth

　　村村通廣播電視工程project “extend radio and TV coverage to every village”

　　存款準備金reserves against deposit

　　大部分科技力量遊離於企業和市場之外a majority of scientific personnel being divorced from enterprises and the market

　　大力推進糧食流通體制改革step up our efforts to promote the reform of the grain distribution system

　　大面積多光區光纖光譜天文望遠鏡a large sky area multi-object fiber-spectroscopy telescope

　　貸款質量5級分類辦法five-category assets classification for bank loans

　　鄧小平理論 Deng Xiaoping Theory

　　低水平重複建設low-level redundant development

　　滴灌、噴灌drip irrigation and spray irrigation

　　抵抗全球經濟衰退 to combat the global economic slump

　　地方性中小金融機構存款保險制度a deposit insurance system for local small and medium-sized financial institutions

　　電視會議televised meeting

　　調控宏觀經濟運行regulate operation of the macroeconomy

　　調整出口退稅adjustments in the level of export tax rebates

　　調整投資結構和經濟結構the restructuring of investment and the economy

　　堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes

　　對捲菸全面推行覈定計稅價格徵收消費稅辦法fully levy a sales tax on cigarettes on the basis of an authorized tax valuation

　　對人民高度負責的態度maintain a high sense of responsibility

　　對中西部地區適當傾斜appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the country

　　奪取了抗洪搶險的偉大勝利achieve great victory in the fight against floods

　　發揮出最大的效益produce the best possible results

　　發揮最大的使用效益yield the greatest returns on investment

　　反對鋪張浪費combat extravagance and waste

　　防範和化解金融風險guard against and defuse financial risks

　　防範金融風險能力ability to guard against financial risks

　　防止“重點支出重點浪費” prevent “more waste in more expenditures”

　　非辦不可的大事important tasks which must be accomplished

　　非國有工業企業non-state industrial enterprises

　　非銀行金融機構non-bank financial institutions

　　費改稅改革 tax-for-fees reform

　　分配貨幣化distribution of money

　　分稅制度財政體制the revenue-sharing system

　　風險防範機制a risk prevention mechanism

　　服從全局、服務全局be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country

　　複雜多變的國內經濟環境complicated and volatile economic environment both at home and abroad

　　改革價格形成機制reform the price formation mechanism

　　幹堤的修復加固任務the task of repairing and reinforcing the main dikes

　　幹法旋窯水泥dry-process rotary kilns

　　敢抓敢管、不講情面 have the courage to bear their responsibilities and exercise management no matter what others might think

　　高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education

　　高技術產業發展規劃 plans for the development of high-tech industries

　　高技術產業化 apply high technology to production

　　高技術產業化示範工程 high-tech model projects to demonstrate their commercial viability

　　高舉鄧小平理論偉大旗幟，全面貫徹'三個代表'重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of 'Three Represents'

　　高清晰度電視功能樣機 functional prototype of high definition TV

　　個人所得稅法 the Law on Personal Income Tax

　　個體經濟、私營經濟 self-employed and private businesses

　　各地區經濟發展的客觀需要 the needs of the economic development of different regions

　　各級各類教育 all forms of education at all levels

　　各種“小金庫”屢禁不止 failures to prohibit unauthorized departmental coffers repeatedly

　　各種偷稅、騙稅和逃稅行爲 all acts of tax evasion and tax fraud

　　工程監理制 project supervision system

　　工程質量事故 accidents resulting from poor quality of projects

　　工業增加值 industrial added value

　　公開市場操作 open-market operations

　　共建、調整、合作、合併 a program of joint development, adjustment, cooperation and mergers

　　購買力 purchasing power

　　鼓勵兼併 encourage mergers

　　關心羣衆疾苦 help alleviate their hardships

　　規範管理 standardized administration

　　規範化的財政管理 standardized financial management

　　規範破產 standardize bankruptcy procedures

　　規範稅制 standardize the tax system

　　國際公認 internationally recognized

　　國際通行的吸引外資方式 internationally accepted methods of absorbing foreign investment

　　國家財政包攬過多 The state finance takes on too much financial burden.

　　國家發展計劃委員會the State Development Planning Commission

　　國家確定的重點領域投資 investment in the key areas designated by the state

　　國家稅源的大量流失 great loss of state revenue

　　國家重點科研項目 national key scientific research projects

　　國庫券 treasury bonds

　　國民經濟各方面 all sectors of the national economy

　　國民生產總值 gross national product (GNP)

　　國內短缺原材料和資源性產品 raw and semi-finished materials and resource products which are in short supply in China

　　國有獨資商業銀行 wholly state-funded commercial bank

　　國有企業改革reform of state-owned enterprises

　　國有企業和集體企業資本金統計報告制度 a system for reporting statistics on the capital funds of state-owned and collectively-owned enterprises

　　國有企業重組 regroup SOEs

　　國有商業銀行一級法人管理 management of the state-owned commercial banks with only their head offices as their legal persons

　　國有資產管理、監督和營運機制 management, supervision and operation of state-owned assets

　　國有資源有償使用 paid use of state-owned resources

　　國債資金 the capital obtained from issuance of government bonds

　　過剩的生產能力 excessive production capacity

　　海峽兩岸關係 cross-Strait relations

　　合同管理制 contract management system

　　黑市交易 black market transaction in foreign exchanges

　　很多上海企業涌向西部，掀起了去西部的淘金熱。 Many enterprises of Shanghai go on a 'gold-rush' spree in the western parts of China.

　　宏觀調控目標 macro-control targets

　　宏觀經濟預期目標 macroeconomic targets

　　會計法 the Accounting Law

　　會計信息質量抽查公告制度 the system for publicizing the results of random inspections for the quality of accounting information

　　積極的財政政策 a proactive fiscal policy

　　基本養老保險省級統籌 unified basic old-age insurance at the provincial level

　　基層監督grass-roots supervision

　　基礎設施建設 construction of infrastructural facilities

　　緝私 suppress smuggling

　　稽察特派員 special inspectors

　　及時、足額發放 timely and full funding of pension

　　急需安排的重點支出 urgently needed expenditures for key construction projects

　　擠佔、挪用財政投資 misappropriation or diversion of financial investment

　　技術密集型產業 technology-intensive industries

　　加大處罰力度 severely punish those who violate the law and discipline

　　加大宏觀調控力度 tighten macro-control

　　加大轉移支付力度 increase transfer payments

　　加工貿易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials

　　加快經濟結構調整 accelerate economic restructuring

　　加強軍隊和政權建設 strengthen army building and the organs of political power

　　加強徵管、堵塞漏洞、懲治腐敗、清繳欠稅“的方針the principle of ”tightening collection and management, plugging up loopholes, punishing corruption and clearing up overdue taxes“

　　價格法 the Price Law

　　價格歧視 price discrimination

　　堅持解放思想、實事求是的思想路線，弘揚與時俱進的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.

　　堅定信心 proceed with confidence

　　堅決不搞重複建設 prohibit redundant projects

　　堅決杜絕劣質工程 prohibit inferior projects

　　艱苦奮鬥、勤儉建國 hard work, plain living and building up the country through thrift

　　減輕企業負擔 lighten the burden on enterprises

　　減人增效 increase efficiency by downsizing payrolls

　　減少福利型、供給型、實物型分配reduce distribution in the form of welfare, supply and kind

　　減員增效 downsize staffs and improve efficiency

　　剪彩儀式ribbon-cutting ceremonies

　　建立公共財政的基本框架 establish the basic framework for a system of public finance

　　建設文明幸福家庭 the development of civilized and happy families

　　健全項目法人責任制 the system of holding the legal person responsible for projects

　　講排場、擺闊氣、比享受 ostentatious behavior and pleasure-seeking

　　降低銀行存貸款利率 lower bank interest rates for savings deposits and loans,

　　節能、節水、節地和低污染新型材料new building materials that help to save energy, water and land resources and cause less environmental pollution

　　金融體制改革 reform of the financial system

　　金融資產管理公司 financial asset management companies

　　進出口商品結構 pattern of imports and exports

　　經濟不發達地區 economically underdeveloped areas

　　經濟發展後勁 future economic growth

　　經濟房 low-cost housing

　　經營收費 operating charges

　　精打細算 meticulous plan all expenditures

　　精心設計 meticulous design

　　九屆全國人大四次會議the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress

　　九屆全國政協常委遞補委員 by-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee

　　就業問題 the problem of employment

　　具有稅收性質的政府性基金或專項性收費 government funds and special charges of a tax nature

　　絕不能花錢大手大腳 absolutely cannot spend money lavishly

　　軍隊、武警部隊、政法機關與企業脫鉤the army, armed police and procuratorial, judicial and public security organs have severed their ties with enterprises

　　開拓城鄉市場 develop urban and rural markets

　　開拓農村消費市場 develop consumer markets in rural areas

　　抗洪救災 fight floods and provide disaster relief

　　科技成果轉化 the commercialization of research findings

　　科技發展基金 a science and technology development fund

　　科教興國戰略 the strategy of invigorating China through the development of science and education

　　科學技術進步 scientific and technological progress

　　科學論證 scientific verification

　　科學有效的收入組織機制 a scientific and effective mechanism for collecting revenue

　　可持續發展戰略 the strategy of sustainable development

　　可支配收入 disposable income

　　肯定成績 affirm our achievements

　　控制在國民經濟可以承受的範圍之內 keep within the limits of the national economic strength

　　跨省區分行trans-provincial or trans-regional branches

　　虧損企業 loss-generating enterprises

　　擴大內需，刺激消費 expand/ increase domestic demand and stimulate consumption

　　擴大住房貸款，助學貸款和大件消費品貸款expand housing loans, student loans and major commodity loans

　　拉動經濟增長stimulate economic growth

　　來之不易hard-won achievements

　　浪費資源 resource-wasting

　　勞動力市場 the labor market

　　勞動者素質的提高 improve the quality of laborers

　　老工業基地 old industrial bases

　　離退休人員基本養老金 basic pensions for retirees

　　離退休人員養老金 pensions to retired employees

　　理順稅、費、價三者關係 straighten out the relationships among taxes, charges and prices

　　厲行節約 practice economy

　　糧食流通體制改革 reform of the grain distribution system

　　糧食市場的宏觀調控能力 the state's capacity for macro-control of the grain market

　　糧食政策性補貼 policy-related grain subsidies

　　兩大歷史性課題（提高黨的執政能力和領導水平、提高拒腐防變和抵禦風險能力）the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and warding off risks.

　　林區 forested areas

　　零基預算制度 a zero-base budgeting system

　　9、 公安部 Ministry of Public Security

　　10、國家安全部 Ministry of State Security

　　11、監察部 Ministry of Supervision

　　12、民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs

　　13、司法部 Ministry of Justice

　　14、財政部 Ministry of Finance

　　15、人事部 Ministry of Personnel

　　16、勞動和社會保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security

　　17、國土資源部 Ministry of Land and Resources

　　18、建設部 Ministry of Construction

　　19、鐵道部 Ministry of Railways

　　20、交通部 Ministry of Communications

　　21、信息產業部 Ministry of Information Industry

　　22、水利部 Ministry of Water Resources

　　23、農業部 Ministry of Agricultry

　　24、對外貿易經濟合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

　　25、文化部 Ministry of Culture

　　26、衛生部 Ministry of Health

　　27、國家計劃生育委員會 State Family Planning Commission

　　28、中國人民銀行 The People's Bank of China

　　29、審計署 National Auditing Administration

　　漏徵漏管戶 tax dodgers

　　面對嚴峻挑戰 meet the serious challenge

　　民族地區 regions inhabited by ethnic groups

　　名優產品 famous brand high-quality products

　　牟取暴利price hikes for exorbitant profits

　　年度國家預算annual State budge

　　農村電網改造projects to upgrade rural power grids

　　農村剩餘勞動力 surplus rural workers

　　起草社會治安法drafting a social security law

　　全國人大常務委員會 the NPC Standing Committee

　　全國人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress

　　全國人民代表大會 (簡稱 全國人大) National People's Congress (NPC)

　　全國人民代表大會常務委員會 the NPC Standing Committee

　　全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee

　　全國人民代表大會主席團 the NPC Presidium

　　全國政協委員 member of the national committee of CPPCC

　　全面推進黨的建設的新的偉大工程forge ahead with the new great project of Party building

　　全體會議plenary meeting

　　權貴資本主義'(又譯裙帶資本主義或親朋好友資本主義) crony capitalism

　　人均國內生產總值per-capita gross domestic product (GDP)

　　弱勢羣體 disadvantaged groups (對弱勢羣體給予特殊的就業援助。——Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.)

　　三個代表 three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)

　　三講教育：講學習，講政治，講正氣three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

　　三峽工程Three-Gorges Project

　　三峽移民Migrants from Three Gorges area

　　生計問題 bread-and butter issue

　　生態建築 ecological construction

　　使大多數虧損企業扭虧爲盈 bring the majority of money-losing firms into the black

　　試點項目 pilot project

　　特困行業和企業industries and enterprises in dire straits

　　退耕還林、還草工程Grain for Green Project

　　網絡公司 a web-based economy

　　西部大開發the strategy of developing the western region

　　西電東送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region

　　下崗工人基本生活津貼the basic living allowance for laid-off workers

　　下崗職工基本生活費subsistence allowances for laid-off workers

　　現代遠程教育modern distance education

　　憲法修正案 amendments to the Constitution

　　鄉鎮企業 township enterprises

　　小組討論 panel discussions/group discussions

　　新聞發佈會 press conference

　　醫保制度改革Reform of medical insurance system

　　醫療改革 health care reform

　　隱形就業 hidden employment

　　有中國特色的社會主義民主政治socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics

　　與時俱進 advance with the times

　　再就業下崗人員re-employment of laid-off workers

　　增收節支increase revenue and cut government expenditure

　　債轉股 debt-to-equity swap

　　政府工作報告government's work report

　　政府機構改革Reform of government institutions

　　制定反貪法規anti-corruption legislation

　　中共中央委員會CPC Central Committee

　　中國共產黨第十六次全國代表大會 16th National Congress of Communist Party of China (16th NCCPC)

　　中國人民政治協商會議全國委員會 （簡稱 全國政協） National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

　　中國人民政治協商會議全國委員會常務委員會 Standing committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC

　　中國政協委員 member of the National Committee of CPPCC

　　中央紀律檢查委員會Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

　　重慶（直轄）市 China's Chongqing Municipality

　　諸國議會同盟Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)

　　資源豐富的內陸地區（指中國西部）the resource-rich hinterland

　　綜合國力 overall national strength

　　Chinese Governmental Sections after the Adminitrative Transformation

　　1、 外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs

　　2、 國防部 Ministry of National Defence

　　3、 國家發展計劃委員會 State Development Planning Commission

　　4、 國家經濟計劃委員會 State Economy and Trade Commission

　　5、 教育部 Ministry of Education

　　全國高考

　　the National College Entrance Examination

　　6、 科學技術部 Ministry of Science and Technology

　　7、 國防科學技術工業委員會

　　Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence

　　8、 國家民族事務委員會 State Ethnic Affairs Commission