militia是什麼意思 militia的用法 militia怎麼讀

militia

英 [mɪ'lɪʃə]美 [mə'lɪʃə]

n. 民兵組織；自衛隊；義勇軍；國民軍

使用頻率:★★

星級詞彙:★★

中文詞源

militia 民兵組織

來自拉丁語militia,軍隊，戰鬥者，來自miles,戰士，詞源同military.後用於指民兵組織。

英語詞源

militia (n.)

1580s, "system of military discipline," from Latin militia

"military service, warfare," from miles "soldier" (see military). Sense of "citizen army" (as distinct from professional soldiers) is first recorded 1690s, perhaps from a sense in French cognate milice. In U.S. history, "the whole body of men declared by law amenable to military service, without enlistment, whether armed and drilled or not" (1777).

權威例句

1. The strike was called by the Lebanese Forces militia.

罷工是黎巴嫩武裝民兵召集的。

2. Militia leaders had halted overland food convoys in the region.

民兵首領已攔阻了該地區經由陸上運送食品的車隊。

3. The militia in Lebanon has agreed to pull out of Beirut.

黎巴嫩的民兵組織已經同意從貝魯特撤出。

4. The militia responded by saying it would retaliate against any attacks.

民兵組織回覆說他們會對任何進攻予以反擊。

5. The militia dispersed the rioters.

民兵驅散了暴亂者。

[ militia 造句 ]