考研英語必背的高頻單詞
像英語這種學科複習起來的時候，我想堅持應該是它的成功祕訣吧。考研時單詞、翻譯、作文都需要堅持定時定量的練習，纔會有效果。希望今天小編爲你整理的這份考研高頻單詞可以幫到你
★ adapt
v.使適應，使適合;改編;改寫
vi.(to)適應
【例1】Experiments were made to adapt this variety of shrimp to fresh water.人們進行了一些試驗來使這種蝦適應於淡水。
【例2】The novel was adapted for the screen.這本小說被改編成了電影。
【例3】You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in.在社會中生活，就要遵循社會行爲準則。
【派生】adaptable a.能適應的，適應性強的 adaption n.適應 adaptability n.適應性 adaptive a.適合的，適應的 adaptor n.適配器;改編者
【真題】For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.對於這些孩子來說，要使他們到成年時全部的潛能得到開發，那麼他們所受的教育就必須適應那些差異。
★ preach
v.宣講(教義)，佈道;竭力鼓吹，宣傳;說教
【例1】The priest preached a sermon on the need of charity.牧師在佈道會上宣講慈善的必要性。
【例2】She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.她大力鼓吹節約是解決危機的關鍵。
【同義替換】sermonize
【派生】preacher n.說教者;鼓吹者;(尤指)傳道人，講道的教士
★ pension
n.養老金，年金
【例】He lives on a pension.他靠養老金生活。
【構詞】pens(花費)+-ion(名詞後綴)→養老的花費→養老金
★ appliance
n.電器;器械，裝置;應用，適用
【例1】The popularity rate of water efficient appliance should reach 80%.節水器具普及率需達到80%。
【例2】The appliance of electricity to household task makes housework much easier.電器應用於家務上使做家務事容易多了。
【同義替換】apparatus, instrument, implement
★ synthetic
a.合成的，人造的;綜合的
【例1】Some of the new synthetic dress materials do not crush.有些新型合成衣料不會起皺。
【例2】The scientific after-class activities in pediatrics can increase the synthetic ability of the medical students.兒科課外科研活動能提高醫學學生的綜合能力。
【同義替換】artificial, man-made
【派生】synthesis n.綜合，結合
★ comprise
v.包含，包括，由……組成;構成，組成
【例1】Mental acts comprise thinking, planning, devising.思想活動包括思考、計劃與設計。
【例2】A year is comprised of the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and writer.一年由春夏秋冬四季組成。
【構詞】com-(一起)+pris(=take，抓)+e→一起抓→包含
【同義替換】consist(of)， include, (be)composed(of)， constitute
★ dictate
v.口授;(使)聽寫;指令，指示，命令
【例1】Businessmen often dictate their letters.商人常口授信稿令人筆錄。
【例2】The union leaders are trying to dictate their demands to the employer.工會領導人正設法迫使僱主接受他們的要求。
【構詞】dict(說)+-ate(動詞後綴)→口述
【同義替換】order, command
【派生】dictation n。聽寫，口述，命令 dictator n.獨裁者 dictating a.口述的，命令的 dictatorship n.獨裁 dictatorial a.獨裁的
★ extravagant
a.奢侈的;過分的;(言行等)放肆的
【例1】The decoration has reached an extravagant degree of elaboration.那裝潢已精緻到了奢華的地步。
【例2】People laughed at the inventor’s extravagant praise of his invention.人們譏笑那位發明家對自己發明的過度誇耀。
【例3】The word was to him extravagant and dangerous.這話在他聽來既放肆又可怕。
【同義替換】lavish
【派生】extravagantly ad.揮霍無度地
★ hysterical
a.情緒異常激動的，歇斯底里的
【例】The children began to laugh, hysterical with joy.孩子們大笑起來，信息若狂。
【同義替換】uncontrollable, overexcited
【派生】hysteria n.歇斯底里，癔病 hysterically ad.歇斯底里地
★ influential
a.有影響的;有權勢的
【例1】Graphic design plays an increasingly influential part in societies dominated by mass media and susceptible to skilful packaging.在大衆媒介統治、人們被精緻的裝潢所吸引的社會裏，圖案設計起着越來越有影響力的作用。
【例2】He used his influential friends to help him get into the civil service by the back door.他利用那些有權有勢的朋友幫助他走後門，到政府行政部門任職。
【同義替換】significant, powerful
【派生】influence n.影響
哲學上說，量變到達一定程度必然會引起質變。
複習也同樣，一天弄透幾個單詞，日積月累，總會變得不一樣。
生活就像海洋，只有意志堅強的人才能到達彼岸。
考研正是這樣一個貴在堅持的過程，祝各位考生都能堅持到最後，金榜題名。
