not…but的用法總結
我們學習到的not …but，大家會具體用在什麼情況下呢？以下是小編爲大家整理的not …but的用法總結_英語語法not …but的用法總結，希望能幫助大家更好地認識not …but這個詞組，提高英語水平。
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★ 史上最全的not also的用法★
★ not only but also的用法總結★
★ 英語短語not only … but also的用法★
★ not also 的主要用法★
★ not only…but的省略及其變體★
※not …but的用法not…but…意爲“不是……而是……
※not…but…例句講解The meal is not for one, but for many to enjoy. 這頓飯不是爲了一個人的，而是供大家享用的。
句中not…but…意爲“不是……而是……”，but表示轉折;類似表達not only…but also…意爲“不但……而且……”，表示遞進。
如：
He wants to buy not a skirt, but a dress.
他想買的不是一條短裙，而是一條連衣裙。
She is no a doctor but an actress(他不是醫生而是演員)
not後接被否定的內容，but後面接被認可的事實。
She is not ugly but kind of strange.(她不是醜，而是有點奇怪)
She is not playing computer games but eating chocolate.(他不是在玩電腦遊戲，而是在吃巧克力)
not only…but also…
She can speak not only English but also Japanese.
她不僅會說英語，還會說日語。
※not…but…的英語例句1. "Will it happen again?"— 'I hope not. but you never know.'
“這事還會再發生嗎?”——“但願不會，但誰知道呢。”
2. She could not but congratulate him.
她只能祝賀他。
3. He is extremely strong — not but that he will catch cold at times.
雖然他特別健壯,可是有時也會感冒.
4. A poet could not but be gay in such a jocund company.
一個詩人在這種興高采烈的同伴中自然而然地會快樂.
5. After the fire swallowed his cottage , the old man could not but feel utterly bereft.
在一場大火吞噬了他的草屋之後, 老人唯一的感覺就是他已經一無所有了.
6. I cannot do it; not but what a younger man might be able to do it.
我不能做, 但也許年輕一點的人能做.
7. Overcome with admiration, he could not but imitate them.
他企羨之餘, 不免模仿.
8. I cannot do it, not but that a stronger man might.
不能做, 但並不是說比我強的人也不能做.
9. I cannot do it not but that a stronger might.
我幹不了這件事,雖然不能說比我強的人也幹不了.
10. I could not but be gay in such a jocund company.
我和如此快樂的同伴在一起豈能不樂.
11. I could not but smile to hear her talk in this lofty strain.
我聽她這樣的大口氣禁不住笑了.
12. She could not but think indeed that Mr. Crawford might as well have saved him trouble.
她只是覺得克勞福特先生完全可以代他效勞.
13. Though you knew he was perfectly worthless you could not but enjoy his company.
儘管你明知這個人一錢不值,你還是情不自禁地喜歡和他在一起.
14. The boy is very healthy -- not but that he will catch colds sometimes.
這男孩很健康 -- 雖然有時候也感冒.
15. Since the time of shipment can not be fixed, I can not but worry about it.
交貨期還沒定下來, 我怎麼會不着急呢?
※關於解析英語句子語法
It 的用法
<例句>
It was you who had been wrong.
錯的是你。
<語法分析>
it 強調句子的主語，可用 who 或 that 引導句子的後面部分。用於強調的it，可以對句子的某一處成分加以強調。例如可以強調句子的主語、賓語以及狀語等。It的用法有很多，它最基本的用法是作代詞，主要代表剛提到的事物以避免重複，也可以代表某些抽象事物或代表一個彼此都知其何所指的東西。有時也可以不指具體的東西，例如天氣、環境和時間等。先行詞的it主要作爲句子的形式主語，從而使句子變得平穩。
<觸類旁通>
(1) It was a great surprise to me when she did a thing like that.
她做這樣的事情我大爲吃驚。
語法分析：It代表抽象的事物。
(2) Where does it hurt?
哪兒疼?
語法分析：it代表一個彼此都知其何所指的東西。
(3) How fat is it to Beijing?
到北京有多遠?
語法分析：it代表距離。
(4) It was she who lent us the money.
是她借錢給我們的。
語法分析：it用於強調句中，強調句子的主語。
(5) It's beyond me to say why.
我無法說個究竟。
語法分析：It作先行詞，作句子的形式主語，有平穩句子的作用，句子謂語有這幾種：be +形容詞或名詞，介詞短語+不定式，及物動詞+賓語+不定式。
<鞏固練習>
1. _____ says here there was a big fire in the city.
2. “Why, ____ is you!” she cried.
3. _____ takes two to make a quarrel.
4. Why is _____ that everyone thinks I'm narrow-minded?
5. Was _____ you that broke the window?
6. Does _____ itch much?
<參考答案>
1. It 2. it 3. It 4. it 5. it 6. it
not …but的用法總結
