hormone是什麼意思 hormone的用法 hormone怎麼讀

hormone

英 ['hɔːməʊn]美 ['hɔrmon]

n. [生理] 激素，荷爾蒙

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星級詞彙:★★

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記憶方法

1. 音譯“荷爾蒙”。

中文詞源

hormone 荷爾蒙，激素

來自希臘語horman,驅動，使移動，來自PIE*er,移動，使。古希臘著名醫生Hippocrates用來指人體中一種重要的生命元素，後19世紀英國生理學家Ernest Henry借用該希臘詞來指荷爾蒙。

英語詞源

hormone (n.)

1905, from Greek hormon

"that which sets in motion," present participle of horman "impel, urge on," from horme "onset, impulse," from PIE *or-sma-, from root *er- "to move, set in motion." Used by Hippocrates to denote a vital principle; modern meaning coined by English physiologist Ernest Henry Starling (1866-1927). Jung used horme (1915) in reference to hypothetical mental energy that drives unconscious activities and instincts. Related: Hormones.

權威例句

1. Hormone replacement therapy is very important and should be instituted early.

激素替代治療非常重要，應該及早開始。

2. Oestrogen is a female sex hormone.

雌激素是一種雌性荷爾蒙。

3. This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.

這種荷爾蒙與體內其他荷爾蒙緊密地相互作用.

4. Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.

激素植入物被用作生長輔助劑.

5. It is a neuropeptide member belonging to the crustacean hyperglycemic hormone ( CHH ) neuropeptide family.

除MIH外,CHH家族 神經肽還包括高血糖激素、性腺抑制激素 ( Gonad-inhibiting hormone, GIH ) 和大顎器官抑制激素(Mandibularorgan -inhibitinghormone,MOIH).

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