collar是什麼意思 collar的用法 collar怎麼讀
collar
英 ['kɒlə]美 ['kɑlɚ]
n. 衣領；頸圈
vt. 抓住；給…上領子；給…套上頸圈
n. (Collar)人名；(法)科拉爾；(西)科利亞爾；(英)科勒
使用頻率:★★
星級詞彙:★★★★
中文詞源
collar 領口
來自PIE*kwel, 轉，詞源同cycle, pole.
英語詞源
collar
collar: [13] EtyMologically, a collar is simply something worn round one’s ‘neck’. The word comes via Anglo-Norman coler from Latin collāre, which meant ‘necklace’ as well as ‘part of a garment that encircles the neck’ (both senses have come through into English, although the latter has predominated). Collāre was a derivative of collum ‘neck’, which came from an earlier base *kols- that also produced German and Swedish hals ‘neck’.
It has been speculated that it goes back ultimately to Indo-European *qwelo- ‘go round’, the root from which we get English wheel – the underlying notion being that the neck is that on which the head turns.
=> décolleté, hauberk, wheel
collar (n.)
c. 1300, "neck armor, gorget," from Old French coler "neck, collar" (12c., Modern French collier), from Latin collare "necklace, band or chain for the neck," from collum "the neck," from PIE *kwol-o- "neck" (cognates: Old Norse and Middle Dutch hals "neck"), literally "that on which the head turns," from root *kwel- (1) "move round, turn about" (see cycle (n.)). Late 14c. as "border at the neck of a garment."
collar (v.)
1550s, "to grab (someone) by the collar or neck," from collar (n.). Meaning "to capture" is attested from 1610s. Related: Collared; collaring. As a past participle adjective, collared "wearing a collar" is from late 14c.
權威例句
1. Mike kept snatching him up by the collar and jerking him up.
邁克一直揪着他的領子把他往上猛舉。
2. I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold mist.
我走出門，豎起衣領抵禦冷霧。
3. He wore a plain blue shirt, open at the collar.
他穿一件素淨的藍色襯衫，領口敞着。
4. The collar was embroidered with very small red strawberries.
衣領上繡着非常小的紅色草莓。
5. He buttoned his collar tightly round his thick neck.
他把衣領的扣子扣上，緊緊地裹住了他的粗脖子。
[ collar 造句 ]
