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had better有過去式嗎

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had better在英語裏面是很經常使用的一個詞組,那麼你知道had better有過去式嗎?下面是本站小編爲你整理的had better的時態的相關資料,希望對你有所幫助!

had better有過去式嗎
  had better的時態

had better

應該,最好還是

had better 是一個固定搭配,相當於一個情態動詞。不能用have代替had,因爲它是一種固定搭配.

had better do 最好做某事,後面跟動詞原形

you had better go to school now.你現在最好去上學.

It's half past two. I think we had better go home

現在兩點半了。我想我們最好還是回家吧。

You had better own up.

你還是招了的好。

He thought he had better track this wolf and kill it

他認爲最好跟蹤這隻狼,殺了它。

I worried for ages and decided that I had better break it to her.

我煩惱了很長時間,後來決定還是把這事告訴她。

I'm not clear about this matter, so I had better keep quiet.

我對這個問題不清楚,只能不讚一詞。

The Republicans had better get used to the fact that in all probability, they are going to lose

共和黨人最好習慣他們很有可能失敗的事實。

  had better的用法:

口語中常省略成’d better或better。

如:你最好小心點。You had better be careful. You’d better be careful.

Better be careful.

注意否定式、疑問式及其回答。

如: You’d better not go there. 你最好不要去那裏。

He’d better go with us, hadn’t he? 他最好同我們一塊去,對嗎?

What had we better do? 我們最好做什麼?

Had we better not go? 我們不去好不好?

比較:Hadn’t we better go? 我們去不是更好嗎?

可接進行式、被動式或完成式。如:

I’d be going now. 現在我得走了。(心情近切)

She’d better be met by him. 最好他去接她。

You’d better have done that. 你要是把那件事辦了就好了。

注意:1. 此結構中的had永遠不可改爲have或has;

2. 對上級或長輩不宜用此結構。

  情態動詞had better和would rather用法比較

一、Had better意爲“最好”,後接不帶to的不定式。如:

1.— We had better go now.

— Yes,we had (we'd better / we had better).

我們最好現在走------是的。

't we better stop now? (Had we better not stop now?)

難道我們現在最好的不是停止嗎?

3.I think I'd better be going. (用於進行時態,表“最好立即”)

我認爲我們最好立即走。

had better have done that. (用於完成時態,表未完成動作)

你最好把那做完。

had better cross out the last name.

你最好把最後一個名字劃掉。

had better see about rooms for us.

你最好替我們去問問有沒有房間。

re reading the book, you had better ask yourself if you have the time.

在讀這本書之前,你最好問問自己是否有時間。

had better have another think.

你最好再想一想。

had better get under the lee of the hedge until the rain stops.

我們最好在樹籬下躲一躲等雨停。

a worm will turn. You had better give her a way out.

弱者被逼太甚,也會進行抗爭,你最好還是給她一條出路。

注:①had best與had better同意,但較少用。②You had better … 用於同輩或小輩,對長輩不可用。

二、Would rather意爲“寧願”,表選擇,後接不帶to的不定式。如:

1.I'd rather not say anything.

我最好什麼都不說。

d you rather work on a farm?

你願意在農場工作嗎?

3.— Wouldn't you rather stay here?

— No,I would not. I'd rather go there.

難道你不願意呆在這裏嗎?是的,我不願意,我寧願去那裏。

由於would rather表選擇,因而後可接than。如:

1.I would rather work on a farm than in a factory.

2.I would rather watch TV than go to see the film.

3.I would rather lose a dozen cherry trees than that you should tell me one lie.

4.I'd rather you didn't talk about this to anyone. (句中的'd rather不是情態動詞,would在此是表願望的實義動詞)

注:由於had better同ought to一樣沒有過去式,所以在直接引語變間接引語的過程中,也不再變化.