當前位置

首頁 > 口語英語 > 每日英語口語 > 雅思口語評分標準與強化要點培訓

雅思口語評分標準與強化要點培訓

推薦人: 來源: 閱讀: 2.92W 次

備戰一門考試首先要做的是什麼?不同的人會給出不同的答案,但是小編認爲應該是瞭解考試的相關情況。比如雅思考試你是不是應該先知道評分標準才能明確自己的奮鬥方向。今天就和大家說說雅思口語的評分標註和提分要點吧。

雅思口語評分標準與強化要點培訓

接下來詳細說說該如何備考,提分點在哪裏。

Fluency and Coherence

(語言的流暢度與連貫性)

這一個評分標準其實是兩個維度構成的,在口語中,兩者不可分割。中國學生的兩個典型誤區,恰恰是把它們分離開來:要麼是在談論不太熟悉的話題時,把流暢度放在一邊,組織句子時停頓太多;要麼就是爲了不停頓,說到哪兒算哪兒,缺乏整體的佈局。

下面給大家推薦三種基本的邏輯順序,對於想要突破7分的童鞋非常有效,請多加練習 - 這個不僅對大家提分有幫助,也是很好的口才訓練哦!

頂針結構

所謂頂針結構就是順接,第二句的出發點就是前一句的落腳點,可以是談結果(this way)、舉例子(especially, such as)或者展開場景(when you...)這是一種能夠有效防止連貫性出問題的方法;

當然,並不是說不能轉折或做對比,但是在每一個小點內注意頂針結構,是非常好的表達習慣,這樣即便你只談到了問題的一個方面,也叫做能夠develop topics fully 已經達到8分的標準了。

What is the most effective way of learning a foreign language?

The best way to learn a foreign language is to live in the country where the language is spoken. This way, you will get a lot of exposure to the language, especially how it is used in everyday situations, such as ordering food, asking for directions etc. And when you are able to communicate needs in these situations, you'll definitely feel more confident and motivated with language learning and as a result, improve faster.

總分結構

這應該是大家最熟悉的結構了,但是目標7分的童鞋需要注意連接詞的豐富和靈活運用。另外,強烈建議最後再來個總結,通過總結把之前談的大意再paraphrase一遍,能夠提高詞彙一項的得分。(當然總結時一定要變換表達方法,如果只是重複之前的話就沒有意義了)

What is the most effective way of learning a foreign language?

The best way to learn a foreign language is to live in the country where the language is spoken. There’re two major reasons: firstly, you’ll get a lot of exposure to the language everyday, which is essential for language acquisition; secondly, when you have to use the language to communicate needs rather than just pass exams, you'll definitely feel more confident and motivated with language learning. Bascially, if you want to learn a foreign language well, you have to use the language as often as possible.

讓步轉折

先承認對立的觀點,再反駁。這個結構應該是寫作老師經常推薦的,實際在口語P3的問題中也非常好用哦!

What comes first at work, being happy or getting more salary?

For me, happiness is definitely more important.

I admit, I’d be lying if I said money doesn’t matter. I do have to make a living and provide for my family. However, if I have to choose between a job I love and a job that pays more, I’ll definitely go with the former, because I believe if you follow your passion, you’ll eventually be able to make good money, someway or another.

Lexical Resources

(詞彙多樣性)

那麼詞彙部分,目標7分的童鞋要注意什麼?兩個關鍵詞:collocations (慣用搭配)和 idioms(習語)。

這也是很多同學容易存在誤區的地方,不少中國學生非常熱衷於積累所謂“高級”的詞彙,卻忽視了這些詞彙的搭配用法;

比如,apology 這個詞,肯定是高分詞了,問題是怎麼用呢?give an apology 嗎?do an apology? 其實答案是make an apology 其他的說法並非不“正確”,但是聽起來會很不自然。

一個充斥着高級詞彙卻滿是中文思維的回答是不能在詞彙方面拿到7分的;相反,把很多“小詞”用好,卻是四兩撥千斤。比如,take 一詞:發展某個愛好可以用 take up, 子女跟父母相似可以用 take after, 接手生意可以用 take over 當然,這些不屬於collocation,而是 phrasal verbs 短語動詞。

有的也是屬於idioms的一部分。

Grammar

(語法知識的廣度及準確度)

在語法部分,要拿7分確實是沒有什麼捷徑的。因爲評分標準裏面明確要求7分的烤鴨能夠 frequently produces error free sentences 對準確性提出了較高要求,而6分的要求是 may make frequent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely cause comprehension problems 只要錯誤不影響理解就行。(當然爲了避免錯誤迴避使用複雜結構則是作死~)

那怎麼辦?複雜結構的準確性如何提高??還能怎麼辦,多用啊!!

不提高熟悉度,哪來的準確性??那麼,所謂複雜結構主要是哪些呢?最重要其實就是從句,時態裏面完成時態因爲比較複雜,也是重點關注的,還有被動語態、虛擬條件句 。

下面是這些複雜結構在雅思口語中常見的使用場景:

which 從句

which從句特別適合用於在描述完一個現象以後,插入一句評論:

Nowadays many people check their social media first thing in the morning, which is insane.

who, whose 從句

描述人物時必備:

I’d like to talk about my aunt Lucy, who is the most stylish woman I know.

The main character is a robot named Wall-E, whose job was to clean up the planet after all humans had evacuated to space.

where 從句

描述地點時常用:

This is a place where you can just kick back and relax.

I’ve always wanted to go to France, where my favorite movie is set.

what 從句

what = the thing/things that 切勿與that混淆;

描述態度、感想時超常用:

What impressed me the most was …

This is what I like the most about him.

被動語態

據說:

It's said/believed that ...

應該:

be supposed to ...

描述物品必備:

It's made of ...

It's mainly used for ...

(如果你在考試中能夠恰當用出被動語態的完成時態,那你的語法一塊基本可以不用擔心了。哈哈。)

虛擬語氣

表達願望:

If I had the chance, I’d …

I wish I could ...

描述重要性:

I can’t imagine what my life would be without her.

If it weren’t for the Internet, we’d never see technology developing so fast.

反着說:

I’d be lying if I said...(對現在的假設)

If it hadn’t been for the delay, I would’ve been there three hours ago. (對過去的假設)

談論後悔:

I should’ve told her the truth.

I really regret it. I should've listened to his advice.

【注意】 虛擬語氣雖然結構複雜,但是在口語中很常見,而且通常都是縮略結構,我們在練習時,就應該用縮略結構,這樣不僅便於我們快速掌握句型,而且更加自然,注意下面的a都發/ə/這個音(接下來的語音部分還會講到) :

I would = I'd

should have = shoulda

could have = coulda

would have = woulda

shouldn't have = shouldnav

couldn't have = couldnav

wouldn't have = wouldnav

Pronunciation

(發音)

口語能夠拿到6的同學,語音這塊應該不存在硬傷了,但語調上面多半有提升空間。這裏就不泛泛而談了,只強調一個:weak form 。

我發現很多英語基礎還不錯的同學,也一直不知道,原來英語裏面那麼多常用詞,在句子中使用的時候,並不是按照它們字典上的發音呢!因爲字典上標的,叫做strong form 下面列出的這些單詞,在非重讀的時候,都是發的右邊的音:

have /həv/

had /həd/

to /tə/

for /fə/

of /əv/

/ə/ 就是著名的schwa sound 其實在英語中,很多單詞裏非重讀的元音都發這個音,尤其是在冠詞、介詞等語法詞彙中。瞭解到這一點對提升語調是非常重要的,有了弱讀,連讀纔會自然。

再推薦一個非常有效的提升語調的方法:

shadow reading/speaking

就是找一段原聲音頻,聽熟以後,可看着文本或者不看文本(效果更好),在音頻開始一兩個詞以後緊跟着跟讀,儘量模仿原聲的語音語調和跟上原聲速度。

以上就是小考爲大家帶來的雅思口語評分標準及提分要點,不知道同學們有沒有學習到一些知識呢?口語的主觀性較強,很多烤鴨並不知道口語考官的評分標準是什麼,很有可能在考試中說了很多但因爲偏離了問題導致得分很低,所以大家一定要注意哦。